JP5469626B2 - C2置換ピロロベンゾジアゼピン類を調製するための主要な中間体としての11−ヒドロキシ−5H−ピロロ[2,1−c][1,4]ベンゾジアゼピン−5−オン誘導体 - Google Patents
C2置換ピロロベンゾジアゼピン類を調製するための主要な中間体としての11−ヒドロキシ−5H−ピロロ[2,1−c][1,4]ベンゾジアゼピン−5−オン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5469626B2 JP5469626B2 JP2011055230A JP2011055230A JP5469626B2 JP 5469626 B2 JP5469626 B2 JP 5469626B2 JP 2011055230 A JP2011055230 A JP 2011055230A JP 2011055230 A JP2011055230 A JP 2011055230A JP 5469626 B2 JP5469626 B2 JP 5469626B2
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title description 9
- YUOCYTRGANSSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,3-i][1,2]benzodiazepine Chemical class C1=CN=NC2=C3C=CN=C3C=CC2=C1 YUOCYTRGANSSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- VUMOEZLRLXJCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-6,11-dione Chemical class O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N2C=CC=C12 VUMOEZLRLXJCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 14
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AWJDKVPYSVVKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl [2-[5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl] carbonate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC(=O)OCC(=O)C1CC(NC1)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C AWJDKVPYSVVKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
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- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical compound NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- PWDSJBHSKYBUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzodiazepin-5-one Chemical compound O=C1N=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 PWDSJBHSKYBUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SLLGZMIYEMHPMO-VSDWHRDASA-N (6aS)-7-[3-[[(6aS)-7-(2-ethynylphenyl)-2-methoxy-11-oxo-6aH-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-7-yl]oxy]propoxy]-7-(2-ethynylphenyl)-2-methoxy-6aH-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-11-one Chemical compound C(CCOC1(C=CN2[C@H]1C=NC1=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C#C)OC1(C=CN2[C@H]1C=NC1=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C#C SLLGZMIYEMHPMO-VSDWHRDASA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHVCOYGKHDJPBZ-WDCZJNDASA-N tetrahydrooxazine Chemical compound OC[C@H]1ONC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O KHVCOYGKHDJPBZ-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiepane Chemical compound C1CCCSCC1 JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001382 thioacetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005300 thiocarboxy group Chemical group C(=S)(O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000858 thiocyanato group Chemical group *SC#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 1
- BQAJJINKFRRSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolane Chemical compound C1CCSC1.C1CCSC1 BQAJJINKFRRSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Natural products O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYMPTRMDPJYTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(2-phenylethynyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 PYMPTRMDPJYTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Description
R6およびR9は、独立して、H、R、OH、OR、SH、SR、NH2、NHR、NRR'、ニトロ、Me3Sn、およびハロから選択され;
{ただし、RおよびR'は、独立して、場合により置換されていてもよい、C1〜12アルキル基、C3〜20ヘテロシクリル基、およびC5〜20アリール基から選択される};
R7およびR8は、独立して、H、R、OH、OR、SH、SR、NH2、NHR、NHRR'、ニトロ、Me3Sn、およびハロから選択され、またはこの化合物は、二量体(各単量体は式(I)で示される)であり、{ただし、各単量体のR7基またはR8基は、一緒になって、式-X-R"-X-(ここで、R"は、1個以上のヘテロ原子(たとえば、O、S、NH)が鎖中に介在していてもよいC3〜12アルキレン基および/または芳香環(たとえば、ベンゼンもしくはピリジン)であり、そして各Xは、独立して、O、S、もしくはNHから選択される)を有する二量体架橋を形成して単量体を連結する};
あるいはR6〜R9の隣接基の任意の対は、一緒になって、-O-(CH2)p-O-基(ここで、pは、1または2である)を形成し;
R10は、カルバメート系窒素保護基であり;
R11は、酸素保護基であり;そして
R2は、活性脱離基である〕
を有する化合物を包含する。
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、およびR11は、第1の態様に定義されるとおりであり;そして
R12およびR13は、一緒になって、=Oを形成する〕
で示される化合物から本発明の第1の態様に定義されるような式Iで示される化合物を合成する方法を包含する。
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、およびR11は、第1の態様に定義されるとおりであり;
R12は、O-R14であり、そしてR13は、Hであり、ただし、R14は、R11に対してオルトゴナルな酸素保護基である〕
で示される化合物から合成することが好ましい。
R10は、第1の態様に定義されるとおりであり、かつR16は、O-R11(ここで、R11は、第1の態様に定義されるとおりである)もしくはOHのいずれかであり、またはR10およびR16は、一緒になって、N10とC11との間に二重結合を形成し;そして
R15は、Rである。
が挙げられる。
酸素保護基は、当技術分野で周知である。Greene, T.W. and Wuts, G.M., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999の23〜200頁(参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする)には、多数の好適な基が記載されている。
本発明で使用するのに好適な活性脱離基は、特定的には、パラジウム触媒カップリング(たとえば、SuzukiまたはStilleカップリングを用いる)に適用しうるものである。好適な基としては、メシレート(-OSO2CH3)、-OSO2(CnF2n+1)(ここで、n=0、1、または4)、-OSO2-RS(ここで、RSは、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル基(たとえば、4-Me-Ph、トシレート)である)、I、Br、およびClが挙げられる。より好ましいのは、-OSO2(CnF2n+1)(ここで、n=0、1または4)、I、Br、およびClであり、トリフレート(-OSO2CF3)およびBrが最も好ましい。
本明細書中で使用される「場合により置換されていてもよい」という表現は、無置換であっても置換されていてもよい親基を意味する。
飽和単環式炭化水素化合物:シクロプロパン(C3)、シクロブタン(C4)、シクロペンタン(C5)、シクロヘキサン(C6)、シクロヘプタン(C7)、メチルシクロプロパン(C4)、ジメチルシクロプロパン(C5)、メチルシクロブタン(C5)、ジメチルシクロブタン(C6)、メチルシクロペンタン(C6)、ジメチルシクロペンタン(C7)、およびメチルシクロヘキサン(C7);
不飽和単環式炭化水素化合物:シクロプロペン(C3)、シクロブテン(C4)、シクロペンテン(C5)、シクロヘキセン(C6)、メチルシクロプロペン(C4)、ジメチルシクロプロペン(C5)、メチルシクロブテン(C5)、ジメチルシクロブテン(C6)、メチルシクロペンテン(C6)、ジメチルシクロペンテン(C7)、およびメチルシクロヘキセン(C7);ならびに
飽和多環式炭化水素化合物:ノルカラン(C7)、ノルピナン(C7)、ノルボルナン(C7);
から誘導されるものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
N1:アジリジン(C3)、アゼチジン(C4)、ピロリジン(テトラヒドロピロール)(C5)、ピロリン(たとえば、3-ピロリン、2,5-ジヒドロピロール)(C5)、2H-ピロールまたは3H-ピロール(イソピロール、イソアゾール)(C5)、ピペリジン(C6)、ジヒドロピリジン(C6)、テトラヒドロピリジン(C6)、アゼピン(C7);
O1:オキシラン(C3)、オキセタン(C4)、オキソラン(テトラヒドロフラン)(C5)、オキソール(ジヒドロフラン)(C5)、オキサン(テトラヒドロピラン)(C6)、ジヒドロピラン(C6)、ピラン(C6)、オキセピン(C7);
S1:チイラン(C3)、チエタン(C4)、チオラン(テトラヒドロチオフェン)(C5)、チアン(テトラヒドロチオピラン)(C6)、チエパン(C7);
O2:ジオキソラン(C5)、ジオキサン(C6)、およびジオキセパン(C7);
O3:トリオキサン(C6);
N2:イミダゾリジン(C5)、ピラゾリジン(ジアゾリジン)(C5)、イミダゾリン(C5)、ピラゾリン(ジヒドロピラゾール)(C5)、ピペラジン(C6);
N1O1:テトラヒドロオキサゾール(C5)、ジヒドロオキサゾール(C5)、テトラヒドロイソオキサゾール(C5)、ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(C5)、モルホリン(C6)、テトラヒドロオキサジン(C6)、ジヒドロオキサジン(C6)、オキサジン(C6);
N1S1:チアゾリン(C5)、チアゾリジン(C5)、チオモルホリン(C6);
N2O1:オキサジアジン(C6);
O1S1:オキサチオール(C5)およびオキサチアン(チオキサン)(C6);ならびに
N1O1S1:オキサチアジン(C6);
から誘導されるものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
N1:ピロール(アゾール)(C5)、ピリジン(アジン)(C6);
O1:フラン(オキソール)(C5);
S1:チオフェン(チオール)(C5);
N1O1:オキサゾール(C5)、イソオキサゾール(C5)、イソオキサジン(C6);
N2O1:オキサジアゾール(フラザン)(C5);
N3O1:オキサトリアゾール(C5);
N1S1:チアゾール(C5)、イソチアゾール(C5);
N2:イミダゾール(1,3-ジアゾール)(C5)、ピラゾール(1,2-ジアゾール)(C5)、ピリダジン(1,2-ジアジン)(C6)、ピリミジン(1,3-ジアジン)(C6)(たとえば、シトシン、チミン、ウラシル)、ピラジン(1,4-ジアジン)(C6);
N3:トリアゾール(C5)、トリアジン(C6);ならびに
N4:テトラゾール(C5);
から誘導されるものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
ベンゾフラン(O1)、イソベンゾフラン(O1)、インドール(N1)、イソインドール(N1)、インドリジン(N1)、インドリン(N1)、イソインドリン(N1)、プリン(N4)(たとえば、アデニン、グアニン)、ベンゾイミダゾール(N2)、インダゾール(N2)、ベンゾオキサゾール(N1O1)、ベンゾイソオキサゾール(N1O1)、ベンゾジオキソール(O2)、ベンゾフラザン(N2O1)、ベンゾトリアゾール(N3)、ベンゾチオフラン(S1)、ベンゾチアゾール(N1S1)、ベンゾチアジアゾール(N2S)から誘導されるC9(2個の縮合環を有する);
クロメン(O1)、イソクロメン(O1)、クロマン(O1)、イソクロマン(O1)、ベンゾジオキサン(O2)、キノリン(N1)、イソキノリン(N1)、キノリジン(N1)、ベンゾオキサジン(N1O1)、ベンゾジアジン(N2)、ピリドピリジン(N2)、キノキサリン(N2)、キナゾリン(N2)、シンノリン(N2)、フタラジン(N2)、ナフチリジン(N2)、プテリジン(N4)から誘導されるC10(2個の縮合環を有する);
ベンゾジアゼピン(N2)から誘導されるC11(2個の縮合環を有する);
カルバゾール(N1)、ジベンゾフラン(O1)、ジベンゾチオフェン(S1)、カルボリン(N2)、ペリミジン(N2)、ピリドインドール(N2)から誘導されるC13(3個の縮合環を有する);ならびに
アクリジン(N1)、キサンテン(O1)、チオキサンテン(S1)、オキサントレン(O2)、フェノキサチイン(O1S1)、フェナジン(N2)、フェノキサジン(N1O1)、フェノチアジン(N1S1)、チアントレン(S2)、フェナントリジン(N1)、フェナントロリン(N2)、フェナジン(N2)から誘導されるC14(3個の縮合環を有する);
が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
C3〜12アルキレン:本明細書中で使用される「C3〜12アルキレン」という用語は、脂肪族であっても脂環式であってもよくかつ飽和であっても部分不飽和であっても完全不飽和であってもよい3〜12個の炭素原子(とくに明記されていないかぎり)を有する炭化水素化合物の2個の水素原子を両方とも同一の炭素原子からまたは2個の異なる炭素原子のそれぞれから1個ずつ除去することにより得られる二座部分を意味する。したがって、「アルキレン」という用語には、以下で論じられるサブクラスのアルケニレン、アルキニレン、シクロアルキレンなどが包含される。
当業者であれば、候補化合物によりいずれかの特定の細胞タイプの増殖性病状が治療される否かを容易に決定可能である。例として、特定の化合物により提供される活性を評価すべく便利に使用可能であるアッセイについて、以下の実施例で説明する。
上述したように、本発明は、治療法における式IIIで示される化合物の使用を提供する。また、治療を必要とする被験者に治療上有効な量の式IIIで示される化合物を好ましくは医薬組成物の形態で投与することを含む治療方法をも提供する。これは、本発明の第3の態様である。「治療上有効な量」という用語は、患者に有益性が認められるのに十分な量である。そのような有益性は、少なくとも1種の症状の寛解だけであってもよい。実際の投与量ならびに投与の速度および時間経過は、治療される対象の性質および重症度に依存するであろう。治療の処方(たとえば、投与量に関する決定)は、一般医および他の医師の責任の範囲内にある。
とくに明記されていないかぎり、以上の事項には、これらの置換基の周知のイオン形、塩形、溶媒和形、および保護形が包含される。たとえば、カルボン酸(-COOH)が言及された場合、そのアニオン(カルボキシレート)形(-COO-)、塩形、または溶媒和形、さらには従来の保護形も包含される。同様に、アミノ基が言及された場合、アミノ基のプロトン化形(-N+HR1R2)、塩形、または溶媒和形、たとえば塩酸塩、さらにはアミノ基の従来の保護形が包含される。同様に、ヒドロキシル基が言及された場合、そのアニオン形(-O-)、塩形、または溶媒和形、さらには従来の保護形が包含される。
ある種の化合物は、1種以上の特定の幾何異性形、光学異性形、鏡像異性形、ジアステレオ異性形、エピ異性形、アトロプ異性形、立体異性形、互変異性形、配座異性形、またはアノマー異性形、たとえば、限定されるものではないが、シス形およびトランス形;E形およびZ形;c形、t形、およびr形;エンド形およびエキソ形;R形、S形、およびメソ形;D形およびL形;d形およびl形;(+)形および(-)形;ケト形、エノール形、およびエノラート形;シン形およびアンチ形;シンクリナル形およびアンチクリナル形;α形およびβ形;アキシアル形およびエクアトリアル形;船形、椅子形、ねじれ形、封筒形、および半椅子形;ならびにそれらの組合せで存在可能である。これ以降では、「異性体」(または「異性形」)として一括して参照される。
として表しうる。
PBD化合物の合成については、WO 00/12508に広範に論述されている(その論述内容は、参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする)。その特許出願に論述されるように、PBDに至る好ましい経路における主要な工程は、11位になる位置におけるアルデヒド(またはその機能的等価物)の生成およびその位置へのPro-N10-窒素による攻撃を伴う環化によるB環の形成である:
N10保護PBDを合成する他の選択肢としての方法は、イソシアネート中間体の使用が記載されているGB0321295.8(2003年9月11日出願)に基づく優先権を主張する同時係属出願PCT/GB2004/003873(2004年9月10日出願)に開示されている。
以下の好ましい選択肢は、先に記載されるような本発明の態様すべてに適用されうるか、または単一の態様に関連付けられうる。好ましい選択肢は、任意の組合せで同時に組み合わせることが可能である。
化合物が二量体である場合、二量体架橋は、式-O-(CH2)n-O-(ここで、nは、3〜12、より好ましくは3〜7である)で示されるものが好ましい。置換基R8が連結して二量体架橋を形成することが好ましい。
(i)場合により置換されていてもよいC5〜20アリール基;
(ii)置換C2アルキル基;および
(iii)場合により置換されていてもよいC3〜7アルキル基;
から選択される。
5% CO2を含有する加湿雰囲気で37℃で、10%ウシ胎仔血清および2mMグルタミンが追加されたRPM1 1640培地中にK562ヒト慢性骨髄性白血病細胞を保持し、暗所で37℃で1時間〜96時間にわたり指定用量の薬剤と共にインキュベートした。遠心(5分間, 300g)によりインキュベーションを終了させ、薬剤を含まない培地で細胞を1回洗浄した。適切な薬剤処理の後、細胞を96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに移した(1ウェルあたり104細胞、1サンプルあたり8ウェル)。次に、5% CO2を含有する加湿雰囲気で37℃で暗所でプレートを保持した。アッセイは、生細胞が黄色の可溶性テトラゾリウム塩(3-(4,5-ジメチルチアゾール-2-イル)-2,5-ジフェニル-2H-テトラゾリウムブロマイド(MTT, Aldrich-Sigma))を還元して紫色の不溶性ホルマザン沈殿を引き起こす能力に基づく。プレートを4日間インキュベートした後(対照細胞は約10倍の数になる)、20μLのMTT溶液(5mg/mL、リン酸緩衝食塩水中)を各ウェルに添加し、プレートをさらに5時間インキュベートした。次に、300gでプレートを5分間遠心し、1ウェルあたり10〜20μL残存するように細胞ペレットから培地のバルクをピペットで採取した。DMSO(200μL)を各ウェルに添加し、そして完全な混合が行われるようにサンプルを攪拌した。次に、Titertek Multiscan ELISAプレートリーダーを用いて550nmの波長で光学濃度を読み取り、用量-応答曲線を作成した。各曲線ごとに、最終光学濃度が対照値の50%に減少するのに必要とされる用量としてIC50値を読み取った。
次の化合物は、96時間のインキュベーション期間の後、1μM未満のIC50を示した:30a、30b、30c、30d、30f、30g、30h、30i、30j、30k、30l、30m、30n、30o、30p、30q、30r、30s、30t、30u、30v、30w、30x、30y、30z、30aa、30ac、30ad、30ae、30af、30ag、30ah、30ai、30aj、30al。
Claims (19)
- 式III:
で示される化合物、またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。ただし、上記式中、
R6およびR9は、独立して、H、R、OH、OR、SH、SR、NH2、NHR、NRR'、ニトロ、Me3Sn、およびハロから選択され;
RおよびR'は、独立して、場合により置換されていてもよい、C1〜12アルキル基、C2〜12アルケニル基、C2〜12アルキニル基、C3〜12シクロアルキル基、C3〜20ヘテロシクリル基、およびC5〜20アリール基から選択され;
この化合物は、二量体(各単量体は式(III)で示される)であり、各単量体のR8基は、一緒になって、式-X-R"-X-(ここで、R"は、1個以上のヘテロ原子が鎖中に介在していてもよいC3〜12アルキレン基および/もしくは芳香環であり、各Xは、独立して、O、S、もしくはNHから選択される)を有する二量体架橋を形成して該単量体を連結し、そしてR7は、H、R、OH、OR、SH、SR、NH2、NHR、NRR'、ニトロ、Me3Sn、およびハロから選択され、
あるいはR6〜R9の隣接基の任意の対は、一緒になって、-O-(CH2)p-O-基(ここで、pは、1または2である)を形成し;
R10およびR16が、一緒になって、N10とC11との間に二重結合を形成し;そして
R15は、(a)場合により置換されていてもよいC5〜20アリール基または(b)以下の(i)もしくは(ii)から選択される基である:
(i)置換されているC2アルケニル基またはC2アルキニル基;および
(ii)場合により置換されていてもよいC3〜7アルケニル基、C3〜7アルキニル基、C3〜7シクロアルケニル基またはC 6〜7 シクロアルキニル基;
((i)または(ii)の基は、式IIIのC2とC3との間の結合に共役した炭素炭素二重結合または三重結合を有する)。 - 二量体架橋が式-O-(CH2)n-O-を有して単量体を連結し、nが3〜12である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- nが3〜7である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- nが3である、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R9がHである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6が、H、OH、OR、SH、NH2、ニトロおよびハロから選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6がHである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R7が、H、OH、OR、SH、NH2、NHR、NRR'およびハロから選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R7がORである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R7がOMeである、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- R15が、R、OH、OR、NH2、NHR、NRR'、CN、C(=O)H、C(=O)OH及びハロからなる群より選択される置換基で場合により置換されていてもよいC5〜20アリール基である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R15が、ORにより置換されているC5〜20アリール基である、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- R15が、OMeにより置換されているC5〜20アリール基である、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- R6がHであり、R7がOMeであり、XがOであり、R''が(CH2)3であり、R9がHであり、R15がパラメトキシフェニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R15が、場合により置換されていてもよいC3〜7アルケニル基、C3〜7アルキニル基、C3〜7シクロアルケニル基またはC 6〜7 シクロアルキニル基である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R15が、置換されているC2アルケニル基またはC2アルキニル基である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 治療法に使用するための、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の化合物と製薬上許容される担体または希釈剤とを含有する医薬組成物。
- 増殖性疾患を治療するための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
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PT2270010E (pt) | 2012-03-12 |
US7741319B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 |
CY1112541T1 (el) | 2015-12-09 |
EP1720881A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
PL1720881T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
EP1720881B8 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
JP2011157367A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
CY1113782T1 (el) | 2016-07-27 |
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ATE542821T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
SI2270010T1 (sl) | 2012-05-31 |
DK2270010T3 (da) | 2012-05-14 |
ES2381858T3 (es) | 2012-06-01 |
AU2005219626B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
EP2270010A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
JP4909258B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
SI1720881T1 (sl) | 2013-04-30 |
CA2558195A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
ES2398975T3 (es) | 2013-03-25 |
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