JP5412116B2 - 分枝状アルキル基含有エステルの滑剤としての使用 - Google Patents
分枝状アルキル基含有エステルの滑剤としての使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5412116B2 JP5412116B2 JP2008549812A JP2008549812A JP5412116B2 JP 5412116 B2 JP5412116 B2 JP 5412116B2 JP 2008549812 A JP2008549812 A JP 2008549812A JP 2008549812 A JP2008549812 A JP 2008549812A JP 5412116 B2 JP5412116 B2 JP 5412116B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alkyl group
- branched alkyl
- dispersion medium
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/34—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/70—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/72—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/065—Saturated Compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/36—Seal compatibility, e.g. with rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006001768A DE102006001768A1 (de) | 2006-01-12 | 2006-01-12 | Verwendung von Estern mit verzweigten Alkylgruppen als Schmiermittel |
| DE102006001768.4 | 2006-01-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/000034 WO2007082639A1 (de) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-01-04 | Verwendung von estern mit verzweigten alkylgruppen als schmiermittel |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009523182A JP2009523182A (ja) | 2009-06-18 |
| JP2009523182A5 JP2009523182A5 (enExample) | 2010-02-25 |
| JP5412116B2 true JP5412116B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=37963769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008549812A Expired - Fee Related JP5412116B2 (ja) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-01-04 | 分枝状アルキル基含有エステルの滑剤としての使用 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20100261628A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1973999A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5412116B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2637401A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102006001768A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007082639A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1889640A1 (de) | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-20 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Kosmetische Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Ester auf Basis von 2-Butyl-1-octanol |
| JP5334421B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2013-11-06 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | 潤滑油用エステル基油及び潤滑油 |
| JP5334425B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-26 | 2013-11-06 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | 軸受油組成物 |
| JP5334432B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-11-06 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | グリース組成物 |
| GB0807372D0 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-05-28 | Croda Int Plc | Engine lubricants |
| EP2192105A1 (de) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-02 | Dako Ag | Schmiermittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CN102597190A (zh) | 2009-09-16 | 2012-07-18 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 含有酯的润滑组合物 |
| CH703629A8 (de) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-04-30 | Panolin Ag | Esteröle. |
| DE102011006557A1 (de) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Gemisch von Bersteinsäureestern |
| US8980808B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2015-03-17 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability and service life |
| US9708564B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2017-07-18 | Basf Se | Use of carboxylic acid esters as lubricants |
| BR112015028363A2 (pt) * | 2013-05-14 | 2017-07-25 | Basf Se | método para reduzir o coeficiente de fricção de uma composição de óleo lubrificante, e, uso de um éster de ácido carboxílico |
| US10150928B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2018-12-11 | Basf Se | Polyester and use of polyester in lubricants |
| US20170166828A1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2017-06-15 | Basf Se | Composition for low temperature |
| EP3094618B1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2018-02-28 | Novamont S.p.A. | Aliphatic esters and polymer compositions containing them |
| ES2620009T3 (es) * | 2014-04-22 | 2017-06-27 | Basf Se | Composición lubricante que comprende un éster de una mezcla de alcoholes C17 |
| CA2918575A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Monoester-based lubricants and methods of making same |
| FR3027915B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-02-16 | Oleon Nv | Compositions lubrifiantes comportant un alternatif a l'adipate de di-isotridecyle |
| KR20170128346A (ko) * | 2015-04-28 | 2017-11-22 | 케이와이비 가부시키가이샤 | 유압 쇼크업소버용 작동유 및 유압 쇼크업소버 |
| JP2016210843A (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-15 | 協同油脂株式会社 | 流体動圧軸受用潤滑油及び該潤滑油を備えたスピンドルモータ |
| EP3178907A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-14 | Basf Se | The use of isostearic acid esters as lubricants |
| DE102015122273A1 (de) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Basisfluids für Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen zur Verwendung in fluiddynamischen Lagersystemen |
| US9976099B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-05-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof |
| US10233403B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-03-19 | EXXONMOBiL RESEARCH AND ENGiNEERENG COMPANY | High viscosity index monomethyl ester lubricating oil base stocks and methods of making and use thereof |
| US10077409B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-09-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof |
| US10316265B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2019-06-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof |
| CA3020340A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Inolex Investment Corporation | Diesters for personal care applications derived from 1-methylheptyl alcohol |
| CN110573596B (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2023-02-17 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 冷起动模拟机粘度降低基料和含有它们的润滑油制剂 |
| US10808196B2 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-10-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cold cranking simulator viscosity reducing base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same |
| WO2019040580A1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | ASHless engine lubricants for high temperature applications |
| US10711216B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-07-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ester compounds, lubricating oil compositions containing same and processes for making same |
| EP3688124B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2023-10-25 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ester compounds, lubricating oil compositions containing same and processes for making same |
| WO2021247516A1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | SCION Holdings LLC | Branched alcohols |
| US12221404B2 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2025-02-11 | SCION Holdings LLC | Composition comprising branched aldehydes |
| WO2021247177A1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | SCION Holdings LLC | Alcohols production |
| EP4186967A4 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2024-08-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd | Lubricating oil composition |
| US12145904B2 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2024-11-19 | SCION Holdings LLC | Branched products |
| WO2023074698A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | 流体動圧軸受油、スピンドルモータおよびディスク駆動装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2757139A (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1956-07-31 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Synthetic lubricating composition |
| DE1269118B (de) * | 1964-07-30 | 1968-05-30 | Technochemie G M B H Verfahren | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von Hochleistungsschmierstoffe dienenden Diester-Schmieroelen |
| DE1594388A1 (de) * | 1964-08-27 | 1970-04-09 | Deutsche Erdoel Ag | Schmier- und Industrieoele |
| DE1594634B2 (de) * | 1965-04-20 | 1973-12-06 | Technochemie Gmbh -Verfahrenstechnik, 6901 Dossenheim | Schmiermittel |
| DE2302918C2 (de) | 1973-01-22 | 1982-04-08 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Neue Esteröle, sowie deren Verwendung in Schmiermitteln und Hydraulikflüssigkeiten |
| DE3929069A1 (de) | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Neues basisoel fuer die schmierstoffindustrie |
| US5652201A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1997-07-29 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc. | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates and the use thereof |
| DE4202034A1 (de) * | 1992-01-25 | 1993-07-29 | Rwe Dea Ag | Hydraulikfluessigkeiten |
| DE4214653A1 (de) * | 1992-05-02 | 1993-11-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Motorengrundoele mit verbesserter dichtungsvertraeglichkeit |
| DE4313948A1 (de) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Hydrauliköle mit verbesserter Dichtungsverträglichkeit |
| US5488121A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-01-30 | Siltech Inc. | Di-guerbet esters |
| JP3824642B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-14 | 2006-09-20 | ユニケマ・ケミー・ベー・ヴェー | 潤滑剤 |
| JP2002020774A (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-23 | Japan Energy Corp | ディーゼルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
| DE10220754A1 (de) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-27 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | 2,4-Dialkylverzweigte Aldehyde und aus diesen herstellbare Derivate |
| DE102004034202A1 (de) * | 2004-07-14 | 2005-11-10 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Dicarbonsäure-Estermischungen und deren Verwendung |
| US7380305B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2008-06-03 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Loading dock system with biodegradable fluid |
-
2006
- 2006-01-12 DE DE102006001768A patent/DE102006001768A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-04 WO PCT/EP2007/000034 patent/WO2007082639A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-04 US US12/160,464 patent/US20100261628A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-04 EP EP07700179A patent/EP1973999A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-04 JP JP2008549812A patent/JP5412116B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-04 CA CA002637401A patent/CA2637401A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-01-24 US US13/749,084 patent/US8921289B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100261628A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| WO2007082639A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
| CA2637401A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| US20130137614A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| EP1973999A1 (de) | 2008-10-01 |
| US8921289B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| JP2009523182A (ja) | 2009-06-18 |
| DE102006001768A1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
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