JP5254616B2 - 生物学的同調性(biosynchronous)経皮的薬物送達 - Google Patents
生物学的同調性(biosynchronous)経皮的薬物送達 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5254616B2 JP5254616B2 JP2007531458A JP2007531458A JP5254616B2 JP 5254616 B2 JP5254616 B2 JP 5254616B2 JP 2007531458 A JP2007531458 A JP 2007531458A JP 2007531458 A JP2007531458 A JP 2007531458A JP 5254616 B2 JP5254616 B2 JP 5254616B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- time
- reservoir
- active composition
- morning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 133
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 56
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 41
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 35
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229960003946 selegiline Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 23
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 230000002060 circadian Effects 0.000 description 16
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 11
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 8
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 7
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 7
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 7
- ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 6
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkane carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 5
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YREYLAVBNPACJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl YREYLAVBNPACJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000859 tulobuterol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010000125 Abnormal dreams Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WKEMJKQOLOHJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Almogran Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)N1CCCC1 WKEMJKQOLOHJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010054089 Depressive symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001068 Prinzmetal angina Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valproic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940127225 asthma medication Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002778 chronopharmacological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KJNFMGMNZKFGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide;5-(2-methylpropyl)-5-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KJNFMGMNZKFGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M naproxen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002670 nicotine replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- ULFRLSNUDGIQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rizatriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1CN1C=NC=N1 ULFRLSNUDGIQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027457 Metastases to liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010062519 Poor quality sleep Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043269 Tension headache Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940013181 advil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011225 antiretroviral therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940003357 axert Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088029 cardizem Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940075925 depakote Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940071670 emsam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940032148 fioricet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940042721 fiorinal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XPSQPHWEGNHMSK-SECBINFHSA-N frovatriptan Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C2C2=C1CC[C@@H](NC)C2 XPSQPHWEGNHMSK-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035638 gonadotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940103177 maxalt Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003940 naproxen sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxcarbazepine Chemical compound C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacetin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940089949 procardia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940035613 prozac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000012672 seasonal affective disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000221 suprachiasmatic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940020965 zoloft Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940003675 zomig Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWHNMSJGYKMTRB-KXYUELECSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;2-[(1r)-3-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-1-phenylpropyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 TWHNMSJGYKMTRB-KXYUELECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZSLUWXHMBOZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzamide;n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C SZSLUWXHMBOZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPUIQCGRWDPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;5-(2-methylpropyl)-5-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O YTPUIQCGRWDPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 7-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008867 ARNTL Transcription Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088547 ARNTL Transcription Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010054196 Affect lability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003504 Aspiration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000412 Avitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029376 Cryptochrome-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026280 Cryptochrome-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000919351 Homo sapiens Cryptochrome-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000855613 Homo sapiens Cryptochrome-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000579484 Homo sapiens Period circadian protein homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001073216 Homo sapiens Period circadian protein homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000601274 Homo sapiens Period circadian protein homolog 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001126582 Homo sapiens Post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021135 Hypovitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004404 Intractable Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050513 Metastatic renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061291 Mineral deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028293 Period circadian protein homolog 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035787 Period circadian protein homolog 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037630 Period circadian protein homolog 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001054 Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010065016 Post-traumatic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021688 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070835 Skin sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710149792 Triosephosphate isomerase, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710195516 Triosephosphate isomerase, glycosomal Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010048010 Withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940060515 aleve Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002133 almotriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940089918 ansaid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000798 anti-retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000877 autonomic nervous system dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013404 behavioral symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124748 beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110331 bextra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006997 botanical dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047475 cataflam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004970 cd4 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940047495 celebrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009636 circadian regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124579 cold medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076405 detrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXZOIWWTXOCYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diclofenac potassium Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KXZOIWWTXOCYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004704 dihydroergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N dihydroergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADYPXRFPBQGGAH-UMYZUSPBSA-N dihydroergotamine mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4NC=C(C=34)C2)C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ADYPXRFPBQGGAH-UMYZUSPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099170 ditropan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028937 divalproex sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001903 ergotamine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020650 eye health related herbal supplements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103547 frova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002284 frovatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUMYIBMBTDDLNG-OJERSXHUSA-N hydron;methyl (2r)-2-phenyl-2-[(2r)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)OC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCN1 JUMYIBMBTDDLNG-OJERSXHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005555 hypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090436 imitrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095990 inderal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940089536 indocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N isosorbide mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003827 isosorbide mononitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003639 laurocapram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004002 levetiracetam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009945 migranal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007708 morin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005254 naratriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naratriptan Chemical compound C=12[CH]C(CCS(=O)(=O)NC)=CC=C2N=CC=1C1CCN(C)CC1 UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053544 other antidepressants in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000027758 ovulation cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001816 oxcarbazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028893 postprandial hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099204 ritalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000425 rizatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000370 skin sensitisation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N tiagabine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=CCCN2C[C@@H](CCC2)C(O)=O)C2=C(C=CS2)C)=C1C PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001918 tiagabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035305 topamax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940043263 traditional drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061414 trileptal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072651 tylenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030401 vitamin deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037221 weight management Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/04—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/465—Nicotine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0009—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0023—Drug applicators using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0061—Methods for using microneedles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0266—Shape memory materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3337—Controlling, regulating pressure or flow by means of a valve by-passing a pump
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0092—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic vibrations, e.g. phonophoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
Description
・超日周期、それは1日未満のサイクル(例えば、神経を点火するのに数ミリ秒要し、睡眠サイクルは90分である)である。
・概日周期、それは約24時間続く(睡眠、覚醒パターン等)。
・インフラジアン(infradian)、それは24時間より長いサイクルをいう(例えば、毎月の生理)。
・季節性リズム、それは冬の短日の間、感受性の人にうつ病を生じさせる季節性情動障害(SAD)等である。
・喘息の発作は午前4:00から6:00の間に100倍起こりやすい。
・心臓発作及び脳梗塞は午前6:00前後に最も起こりやすい。
・異型狭心症発作は夜中の午前2:00から午前4:00の間に30倍起こりやすい。
・喫煙者は目覚めた直後に最も高い渇望を経験する。
・倦怠感及び起床の困難さは早朝目覚めた直後に最も高い。
・風邪及び流感症状は、風邪薬が切れている場合、夜間及び早朝の時間帯にピークとなる。
検討された消費者製品はArisePatch(商標)である。大部分の人は早朝に目覚めるときの困難さ及び不快感を経験している。2002全国睡眠基金(National Sleep Foundation)の調査によると、年齢18から29歳の米国の成人の49%が朝の目覚めに問題を有しており、年齢30から64歳の米国の成人の41%が朝の目覚めに問題を有している。米国だけで18歳から64歳までの成人が165,000,000人おり、米国の18歳から64歳までの成人の約74,250,000人が朝の目覚めに問題を有することを意味する。
本発明のArisePatchの実施は各個人が、睡眠中に、薬局の一般用医薬品(OTC)を摂取すること又は目覚め前の1−2時間の間に処方刺激剤を自動的に投与されることを可能にする。図5は、横軸の時間と共に縦軸にナノグラム/リットルのエフェドリンの血漿レベルを示す、刺激剤投与プロファイルの一例を説明する。刺激剤濃度は、目覚める直前にピークレベルに到達する。目覚め直後に各個人は機敏であり、十分な休息を感じる。ArisePatch(商標)は、早い起床に関係する典型的な不快感又は困難さを排除する。この機能は、時間厳守を確保する仕事のために起床する従業者に、そして夜更かし、時差ぼけ、病気に関する朝の不快感を緩和することを望むほぼ全ての人に魅力的である。
(例:ニコチン)
ニコチン置換は、禁煙しようと努力する喫煙者を支援する治療に最も頻繁に使用されてきた。喫煙者は、たばこに対する渇望が朝の目覚め直後に最高になると報告している。目覚めと最初のたばこの間の経過時間は中毒の最良の指標である。大部分の喫煙者にとって、この時間はたった数分である。さらに、研究はニコチンの経皮送達が時間薬物動態により影響されることを示している。ニコチンパッチ設計は、朝及び食後の投与量の増加と夜の投与量の減少により補正されるべきである(Gries et al.,1998)。
現在のニコチンパッチは、朝の強い渇望を緩和するために十分な朝のニコチンレベルを確保しようとして夜中間断なくニコチンを放出することにより、重い睡眠障害の原因となる。現在のニコチンパッチが有害でかつ一般的な副作用−持続性の悪夢を含む、睡眠障害、及び不眠症を有することは広く認められている。したがって、使用者はしばしば夜床に就く前にパッチを取り除くことを強いられる。このことは睡眠障害を除くが、ニコチンレベルが朝の強い渇望を緩和するには不十分となる。これは現在のニコチンパッチの主な欠点であり、多くの使用者が喫煙を再発し、禁煙療法の効果を低下させる結果となる。現在のパッチは、使用者が悪夢と朝の強い渇望からの解放との間で選択するのを困難にする。
本発明により検討された製品は、Nicotine ChronoDose(商標)システムと呼ばれる。本発明に従って、このシステムは目覚める直前の1時間の間に自動的にニコチン(又はニコチン類似物若しくは限定されないがブプロピオンを含む他の禁煙化合物)の投与を始めることができる。このことは、悪夢及び不眠症の原因となることなく、喫煙者の目覚め時のピークの渇望を取り除く。本発明者らは、このシステムが禁煙に対する優れた方法を明らかに提供すると考える。
(例:ニトログリセリン)
研究は、異型狭心症が1日の他の時間に比べ、午前2:00から午前4:00の間に30倍以上多く発生することを示す(「重篤狭心症相」(critical angina phase))。ニトログリセリンは、最適な投与量で投与した場合、狭心症の発作に効果的に効く。現在ニトログリセリンパッチは存在するが、時間を通して一定量のニトログリセリンを間断なく放出することのみが可能である。現在のニトログリセリンパッチは、重篤狭心症相の間、これらのピークの症状を緩和するために、より多くのニトログリセリンを正確に放出することにより、処置を最適化するように、ニトログリセリンの放出を調整することができない。
本発明に従う方法は、重篤狭心症相の間、これらの症状の適切な緩和を確実にするために、より多くのニトログリセリンを、そして耐性が形成されないように、必要としない場合はより少ないニトログリセリンを経皮投与するように自動化された経皮システムを利用する。本発明者らの方法は、ヒトの体の概日リズムによって起こる疾患サイクルにおいて、これらの重篤相のピークを緩和するために、現段階で「賢い」パッチ医薬システムを利用する。
本発明に従うニトログリセリンシステムは、現在のニトログリセリンパッチに対して3つの主な利点を有する。第1に、このシステムは、重篤狭心症相の間に起こる朝の発作のピークの症状を緩和するために、ピークの量のニトログリセリンを自動的且つ正確に放出する。現在のニトログリセリンパッチは放出速度が一定に固定されており、重篤相を緩和するために増大せず、症状が軽くなるに従って減少しない。第2に、本発明者らのシステムはピークから外れた時間帯においてニトログリセリンの放出をより少なくする(又は放出しない)ことにより、そして、耐性が増大することなく、重篤期間中にニトログリセリンが存在するようにちょうど適切な時間にニトログリセリンを放出することにより、耐性の問題を解決する。第3に、本発明者らのシステムは、重篤相において患者が薬を摂取するために起床することを必要とせず、上記の1及び2を自動的に達成し、患者の増大した順守の必要を排除する。
(例:インドメタシン、バルデコキシブ)
目覚める直前の関節炎の症状が最も悪い朝に薬物濃度を自動的に増大させるために、自動化され、プログラムされた、脈動性の薬物送達デバイスが望まれている。その後、真昼近くに、薬物濃度がまた上昇する。それから晩に、就寝前に薬物投与量が増大する。
最も普通の形態、変形性関節症及びリウマチ性関節炎の両方が、疼痛の独特な概日パターンを示す。多くの人が朝、起床した後最初の1時間程度硬直を感じるのに対し、変形性関節症の患者は、典型的には午後及び晩に最も痛み及び最も動作の困難さを覚える。リウマチ性関節炎の患者は、ほとんど常にかなり痛みを感じるが、朝が最悪である。夜、早朝及び真昼に投与することにより、非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAIDs)及びシクロコイゲナーゼ(cyclocoygenase)−2阻害剤(COX−2)の利益を最大にし、副作用を減らすことができる。
・ インドメタシン[Indocin(登録商標)]
・ ジクロフィナク(diclofinac)[Voltarin(登録商標)及びCataflam(登録商標)]
・ フルルビプロフェン[ANSAID(登録商標)]
・ セレコキシブ[Celebrex(登録商標)]
・ バルデコキシブ[Bextra(登録商標)]
・ アセトメノフェン[Tylenol(登録商標)]
・ オキサセプロール(Oxaceprol)
インドメタシン(NSAID)
インドメタシンの主な副作用は胃の不調及び出血である。したがって、経皮関節炎パッチは、経口の錠剤又はカプセルに対して有利な投与形態である。さらに、インドメタシンを使用する研究は、午前8:00に投与したときに比べ、夜に投与したときにより良い効果及び患者の順守を示した。
ピーク1(最高)
午前5:00−9:00:BPCは0.5−2.0mcg/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(中等度)
午後12:00から午後8:00:BPCは0.25−1.5mcg/mlの中等度の治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク3(最高)
午後8:00−午後11:00:BPCは0.5−2.0mcg/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図9に示すようであるべきである。
バルデコキシブ(COX−2阻害剤)
ピーク1(最高)
午前5:00−9:00:BPCは50−175ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(中等度)
午後12:00から午後8:00:BPCは21−125ng/mlの中等度の治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク3(最高)
午後8:00−午後11:00:BPCは50−175ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図10に示すようであるべきである。
(例:ツロブテロール)
自動化された経皮喘息システムは、「モーニングディップ(morning dip)」として知られている朝の喘息発作のピークの症状に対抗するために、自動的にアルブテロール、ツロブテロール、サルメテロール、ベータ2アゴニスト又は他の抗不整脈薬物(「喘息薬」)の朝の投与量を投与する。
喘息発作は、午前4時から午前6時の間、大部分の人が眠っているときに100倍以上の頻度で起こる。これは、モーニングディップとして知られている早朝の呼吸機能の低下によるものであり、それは1日のうちで呼吸機能が最も低下している時間である。これらの早朝の喘息発作は患者と介護人に大きな苦痛をもたらす。モーニングディップは、喘息発作が100倍起こりやすくなるこの時間における呼吸機能の低下である。本発明者らのシステムは、朝の症状のこのピークを緩和するために、この時間により多くの喘息薬を放出することによりモーニングディップに効果的に対抗する。言い換えると、本発明者らの「賢い」パッチは、呼吸機能が最低のときに薬物濃度を最高にするように血流中の薬物のレベルを変化させる。
時間/投与量チャートは図11に示すようであるべきである。
(例:クロニジン)
現在のクロニジンパッチは、時間を通して薬物を一定に放出する。症状が最悪のときにより多くの薬物を放出することができない。人は症状がピークのときに最も多く死ぬ。患者が最も必要とするときにより多くの薬物を投与する利点を有することは、特に中等度から重篤度の高血圧を有する患者において、生と死の間の違いを意味し得る。
高血圧のための自動化された経皮システムは、現在のパッチに対し2つの主な利点を有する。第1に、本発明者らのシステムは、その核となる競争力のある利点を利用し、危険な朝の症状に関係するピークの症状を緩和するために自動的且つ正確にクロニジン又は他の高血圧薬をピークの量で放出する。現在の高血圧パッチは、放出速度が一定に固定されており、このピークの重篤相を緩和するために増大することがなく、症状の軽減に従って減少することがない。第2に、本発明者らのシステムは、患者がこの重篤相において薬物を摂取するために起床することを必要とせず、それは患者の増大した順守の必要を排除して、上記の1及び2を自動的に達成する。クロニジン自動経皮システム、クロニジン、(又は別の高血圧薬)、高血圧に効く効果的な薬物を利用する。
時間/投与量チャートは図12に示すようであるべきである。
用途−CNS変性疾患
(例:セレギリン)
パーキンソン病
パーキンソン病患者における睡眠障害は、概日リズムの変更であることを明らかにする。パーキンソン病において記載される自立神経系の機能障害は、血圧の概日リズムの喪失、日中の血圧変動の増大、及び食後の低血圧を含む概日調節における多くの変更を示す。コルチゾール、カテコールアミン、メラトニン等の多くの生物学的指標もまた変化する。ドーパミン作動システムにおける概日リズム、並びに薬物処置の動態において起こり得る日々の変動は、このような変動に関与するようである。
セレギリンパッチの主な負の副作用は、異常夢、不眠症、及び睡眠困難である。セレギリンを夜投与するのを明確に控え、目覚め前の1時間前後に本発明者らのシステムの核となる競争力のある利点を発揮して利用することにより、本発明者らはこの負の副作用を除去し、朝のうつ病の症状の重篤相をなお緩和することができると考える。それらのシステムを通して臨界量のセレギリンが循環していないと、患者は目覚め時の憂鬱な症状を増大させると報告されている。
時間/投与量チャートは図13に示すようであるべきである。
セレギリンは、うつ病、アルツハイマー病及び注意力欠如障害の処置のための効果的なMAO阻害剤である。現在の経口セレギリンは、多くの望ましくない副作用を引き起こす。セレギリンの経皮形態であるEMSAM(登録商標)が、現在開発されている。しかし、それはまた睡眠障害を引き起こす。本発明に従うシステムは、従来のセレギリン製品送達システムより優れている。
セレギリンパッチの主な負の副作用は、異常夢(abnormal dreams)、不眠症及び睡眠困難である。セレギリンを夜投与するのを明確に控え、それに代えて、本発明者らのシステムの核となる競争力のある利点を利用して目覚め前の1時間前後にそれを投与することにより、本発明者らはこの負の副作用を除去し、朝のうつ病の症状の重篤相をなお緩和することができると考える。臨界量のセレギリンがシステムを通して循環していないと、患者は目覚め時の憂鬱な症状を増大させると報告されている。
時間/投与量チャートは図14に示すようであるべきである。
(例:メチルフェニデート)
リタリンは、典型的には以下の発達上不適切な症状の群:中等度から重篤な散慢性、移り気、過活動性、情動不安定、及び衝動性により特徴付けられる行動症状を有する、子供達の安定効果のための他の治療手段(心理的、教育的、社会的)を含む総合処置プログラムに不可欠な部分として処方される。
ピーク1(最高)
午前6:00−午前8:00:BPCは8−25ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(最高)
午前10:00から午後12:00:BPCは8−25ng/mlの最高の治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク3(最高)
午後3:00−午後5:00:BPCは8−25ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図15に示すようであるべきである。
(例:セレギリン)
セレギリンは、うつ病、アルツハイマー病及び注意力欠如障害の処置のための効果的なMAO阻害剤である。現在の経口セレギリンは、多くの望ましくない副作用を引き起こす。セレギリンの経皮形態であるEMSAM(登録商標)が、現在開発されている。しかし、それはまた睡眠障害を引き起こす。本発明に従うシステムは、従来のセレギリン製品送達システムより優れている。
セレギリンパッチの主な負の副作用は、異常夢、不眠症及び睡眠困難である。セレギリンを夜投与するのを明確に控え、それに代えて本発明者らのシステムの核となる競争力のある利点を利用して目覚め前の1時間前後にそれを投与することにより、を利用本発明者らはこの負の副作用を除去し、朝のうつ病の症状の重篤相をなお緩和することができると考える。臨界量のセレギリンがシステムを通して循環していないと、患者は目覚め時の憂鬱な症状を増大させると報告されている。
時間/投与量チャートは図16に示すようであるべきである。
(例:オキシブチニン)
薬物濃度を自動的に夜寝ている間に上昇させ、日中の労働時間中に減少させ、労働後就寝前に薬物濃度を再びわずかに上昇させるために、自動化され且つプログラムされた、脈動性薬物送達管理が望まれている。
オキシブチニンの主な有害な副作用は、日中の眠気、日中の注意及び認識の欠如、眠気、目まい、かすみ目(自動車の運転、機械の操作、又は他の危険な活動の実施時に注意しなければならない)である。したがって、治療範囲の下限の投与量を日中に投与し、労働時間の後にわずかに多い投与量を投与し、睡眠時間中により多い投与量を投与するべきである。
・ オキシブチニン[Ditropan(登録商標)、Oxytrol(登録商標)]
・ トルテロジン[Detrol(登録商標)]
・ デュロキセチン[Yentreve(登録商標)]
オキシブチニン
オキシブチニンの5mgの経口投与又は39mgの経皮投与後の平均の最大血漿濃度は3ng/mLである。血漿濃度は1から3ng/mLである。
注:現在のオキシトロール(Oxytrol)パッチの投与量は1日あたり3.9mgである。
ピーク1(最高)
午後11:00−午前7:00:BPCは2.5−4.5ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(低い)
午前7:00から午後5:00:BPCは0.75−1.5ng/mlの最も低い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク3(中等度)
午後5:00−午後11:00:BPCは1.5−2.5ng/mlの中等度の治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図17に示すようであるべきである。
(例:ゾルミトリプタン)
夜に必要な医薬を供給し、睡眠中の非常に早い朝(0200−0400)に、及びその後再び目覚め時(0800−1000)に薬物濃度を自動的に増大させるために、自動化され且つプログラムされた、脈動性薬物送達管理が望まれる。これにより、日中の労働時間中、減少した濃度は通常の活動を可能にする。
片頭痛、群発頭痛及び緊張性頭痛は、早朝の時間帯(通常、午前2時から4時の間)に個人を目覚めさせる、又は目覚め時に存在する頭痛を引き起こす。慢性緊張性頭痛を有するそれらの個人は、たいがい早朝の時間帯に頭痛により目覚める。この頭痛は、また1日のその時間に最も悪くなる傾向がある。頭痛のこの早朝のパターンは種々の原因からなる。
予防薬
・ カフェインによる鎮痛剤、例えばExedrine(登録商標)Migraine(アセトアミノフェン、アスピリン及びカフェイン)。
・ カフェイン及びバルビツール酸塩による鎮痛剤、例えばFiorinal(登録商標)[ブタルビタール(butalbital)、アスピリン及びカフェイン]及びFioricet(登録商標)[ブタルビタール、アセトアミノフェン及びカフェイン]。
・ 非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAIDs)、例えばAdvil(登録商標)(イブプロフェン)、及びAleve(登録商標)(ナプロキセンナトリウム)。
・ エルゴタミン、例えばCafergot(登録商標)(カフェイン及びエルゴタミン酒石酸塩)及びMigranal(登録商標)(ジヒドロエルゴタミン)。
・ トリプタン、例えばZomig(登録商標)(ゾルミトリプタン)、Maxalt(登録商標)(リザトリプタン)、Imitrex(登録商標)(スマトリプタン)、Frova(登録商標)(フロバトリプタン)、Axert(登録商標)(アルモトリプタン)及びAmerge(登録商標)(ナラトリプタン)。
Fiorinal及びFioricetはNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporationの登録商標である。
AdvilはWhitehall−Robbins Healthcareの登録商標である。
AleveはBayer Corporationの登録商標である。
Cafergot and MigranalはNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporationの登録商標である。
ZomigはAstraZenecaの登録商標である。
MaxaltはMerck&Co.,Inc.の登録商標である。
ImitrexはGlaxoSmithKlineの登録商標である。
FrovaはElan Pharmaceuticals/UCB Pharma,Inc.の登録商標である。
AxertはPharmaciaの登録商標である。
AmergeはGlaxoSmithKlineの登録商標である。
・ Inderal(登録商標)(プロパノロール)*、Blocadren(登録商標)(マレイン酸チモロール)*、及びメトプロロール等のベータブロッカー
・ Cardizem(登録商標)(ジルチアゼム)及びProcardia(登録商標)(ニフェジピン)等のカルシウムチャネルブロッカー
・ Prozac(登録商標)(フルオキセチン)、Paxil(登録商標)(パロキセチン)及びZoloft(登録商標)(セルトラリン)等の抗うつ薬
・ Depakote(登録商標)(バルプロ酸又はdivalproex sodium)*等の抗けいれん薬
・ Orudis(登録商標)(ケトプロフェン)、Aleve(登録商標)(ナプロキセンナトリウム)等のNSAID
BlocadrenはMerck&Co,Inc.の登録商標である。
CardizemはAventis Pharmaceuticalsの登録商標である。
ProcardiaはPfizer Inc.の登録商標である。
ProzacはEli Lilly and Companyの登録商標である。
PaxilはGlaxoSmithKlineの登録商標である。
ZoloftはPfizer Inc.の登録商標である。
DepakoteはAbbott Laboratoriesの登録商標である。
OrudisはAventis Pharmaceuticalsの登録商標である。
AleveはBayer Corporationの登録商標である。
血漿濃度は1.0から5.0ng/mlの間である。
ピーク1(最高)
午前2:00−午前4:00:BPCは3.5−4.0ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(最高)
午前8:00から午前10:00:BPCは3.5−4.0ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
谷(最低)
午後12:00−午前12:00:BPCは1.0−3.0ng/mlの最も低い治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図18に示すようであるべきである。
(例:ミグリトール)
食事時間と同時に、朝(0800)、真昼(1200)及び夜(1800)に薬物濃度を自動的に上昇させるため、自動化され、及びプログラムされた、脈動性薬物送達管理が望まれている。
ピーク1(最高)
午前8:00−午前10:00:BPCは最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(最高)
午前12:00から午後2:00:BPCは最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
谷(最高)
午後6:00−午前8:00:BPCは最も低い治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図19に示すようであるべきである。
(例:フェンタニル)
多くの疾患及び疼痛の原因となる状況(手術後、外傷性傷害後)は、予測可能な疼痛パターンを有する。例えば、コルチゾールは夜間においては体内に実質的に存在せず、炎症に効くものである。したがって、炎症(リウマチ性関節炎、術後疼痛、外傷後疼痛、背痛、神経疼痛)に起因する任意の疼痛は、午前3:00から午前8:00の間の早朝時間帯において最も一般的である。片頭痛は午前6:00前後に最悪となる。強直性脊椎炎痛は、午前6:00から午前9:00の間に急増する。変形性関節症は午後の中頃に急増する。
ピーク1(最高)
午前3:00−午前8:00:フェンタニルのBPCは、2−8ng/mlの最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(最低)
午前8:00から午後5:00:BPCは1−3ng/mlの中等度の治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク3(中等度)
午後5:00−午前3:00:BPCは2−5g/mlの最も低い治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図20に示すようであるべきである。
例:
癌の時間治療は、抗癌剤を抗癌作用及びそれらの正常細胞に対する有害な作用の概日リズムに従う、最適な時間に投与する、新規で論理的治療法であるため、注意を引く。時間生物学における進歩は、視交叉上核(suprachiasmatic nucleus)(SCN)を生物的リズムの中心と同定し、及びPER1、PER2、PER3、CLOCK、BMAL1、TIM、CRY1、CRY2等の時計遺伝子、タウが生物リズムを生成し、調整するために作用する領域と同定した。これらの発見は化学療法の発展をもたらした。臨床的に、進行した消化器癌の患者は、応答性のよい時間的調節化学療法によって処置された。切除不能な肝転移を有する結腸直腸癌の患者に対し、g−OHP+5−FU+FA(フォリン酸)による時間療法は、肝転移の完全な外挿的切除を可能にし、39から50%の5年生存率をもたらすと報告された。
時間/投与量チャートは図21(a、b及びc)に示すようであるべきである。
例:ジドブジン、ディダノシン
現在使用可能な抗レトロウイルス薬の投与計画は、HIV感染患者の大部分において、HIVの複製抑制、CD4の回復を可能にする。課題は、治療を限定する毒性をもたらすことなく、耐性選択(resistance selection)の防止を十分にするために、HIVの複製を最も永続的に抑制すると思われる投与計画に各患者を適合させることである。CD4細胞数と血漿ウイルス量に関連した処置の開始時期を知ることは重要であるが、困難である。
ピーク1(最高)
午前5:00−午前9:00:ジドブジンのBPCは、最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(最高)
午後7:00−午後11:00:BPCは最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ジドブジンの理論上の、促進されない経皮的流量(Berner−Cooper予測モデル)は17.94ug/cm2/hrである。
時間/投与量チャートは図22に示すようであるべきである。
例:ガバペンタン
脳障害であるてんかんを有する大部分の人において、発作は1日の予測される時間に繰り返される。てんかんを有する人の約半数は発作を主に目覚め時に経験する。約四分の一の人は発作を主に睡眠中に経験する。その他の人においては、時間は一貫しておらず、発作が昼及び夜の両方で起こる。
ピーク1(最高)
午前5:00−午前9:00:ガバペンタンのBPCは、最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
ピーク2(最高)
午後7:00−午後11:00:BPCは最も高い治療範囲にあるべきである。
時間/投与量チャートは図23に示すようであるべきである。
例:トリプロリジン
風邪及び流感の症状は、コルチゾールの濃度がその時間に最低であるため、真夜中から早朝までが最悪である。現在の夜間の風邪及び流感の医薬は、風邪及び流感の症状が最も重い早朝までに効果を消失する。したがって、風邪及び流感に罹っている人は症状が重くなることにより、睡眠を短く断ち切られ、しばしば気分悪く目覚める。就寝前に設置、装着することにより、本発明はより多くの投与量の医薬及び免疫促進剤(immuno−booster)を早朝の時間帯に自動的に送達し、朝に起きる風邪及び流感のピークの症状により効果的に対抗する。
時間/投与量チャートは図24に示すようであるべきである。
さらに別の用途において、体重低下ビタミン(weight loss vitamins)及び栄養補助食品を少ない明確な投与量で、連続的に数日間にわたって多数回投与する。ビタミン及び栄養補助食品は少ない投与量において体に吸収される。一般に信じられているのとは反対に、1日に1回の製品は、過剰な投与量は使用されずに排泄されるため、最も効果的ではない。本発明のこの実施は、少量ではあるが明確な量のビタミン及び栄養補助食品の投与時間及び投与量を24時間正確に管理し、ビタミン及び栄養補助食品が最適な吸収及び細胞機能で定常的に生体利用されるのを確実にする。食欲に対抗するため、食事前により多量の投与量を自動的に放出し、ダイエット計画をより効果的にする。
本発明は特に、患者が必要な動作を始めるのに不便であるか、できないときに、薬物の投与を開始し、薬物の投与を停止し、及び/又は薬物の投与を増加/減少させることが必要及び/又は望ましい用途において有用である。これは、寝ている間に投与を開始し、停止し、又は変更するときに有益となる、特に多種多様な薬物投与の用途に有用である。時間療法の研究及び知識が増大するにつれて、多種多様な用途が発見されることが考えられ、その中で寝ている間に薬物投与を開始し、停止し、及び/又は変更することによる利点が認識される。
本発明はまた、特定の症状、状態及び/又は疾患を処置し、及び/又は特定の生物機能を改善するための、本発明に従う1つ又は複数の活性組成物を含有する1つ又は複数の容器を含む医薬製剤キットを提供する。かかるキットは、治療又は特定の症状、状態及び/又は疾患の予防及び/又は特定の生物機能の改善活性組成物と一緒に用いるさらなる薬物又は治療剤を含む。この実施態様において、該活性組成物及び該薬物は1つの容器中に混合物として製剤化することができ、又は同時若しくは分離した投与のための分離した容器中に含有させることもできる。該キットはさらに、化合物及び/又は組成物を投与するための、図1に示すデバイス100等のデバイスと、製剤の又は生物製剤製造、使用若しくは販売を規制する、政府機関により規定された形式において記載された説明書であって、ヒトへの投与のための製造、使用又は販売の機関からの承認を示すことができる説明書、とを含有することができる。
Claims (15)
- a)宿主の皮膚に接触する膜と、
b)ある量の活性組成物を貯蔵するリザーバーと、
c)制御信号に応じて該リザーバーから該膜へある量の活性組成物を供給するためのバルブメカニズムと、
d)該バルブメカニズムに連結され、プログラムされた投与スケジュールに従って制御信号を生成し、薬物送達の時間と量を制御するよう設定された時間的調節メカニズムと、
e)該活性組成物の送達を中断すべきときに該膜から該活性組成物を受け取る廃棄リザーバーであって、
(i)該廃棄リザーバーに含有され、該活性組成物と接触するように配設されている、乾燥剤又は親水性物質、
(ii)液体の該廃棄リザーバーへの蒸発を補助するように配設されている加熱素子、及び
(iii)液体の該廃棄リザーバーへの蒸発を補助するように配設されているガス若しくは空気吹き込み装置
の少なくとも1つによって、該膜から該活性組成物を受け取る廃棄リザーバーと
を含む、プログラム可能な経皮薬物送達デバイス。 - 前記バルブメカニズムが、前記制御信号に応じて前記活性組成物が供給される速度を制御する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記活性組成物が、前記膜から宿主の皮膚に受動拡散によって経皮的に送達される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記時間的調節メカニズムが、電子的プログラム可能な時間的調節メカニズムである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記廃棄リザーバーが、親水性物質を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記廃棄リザーバーが、ハイドロゲルを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記リザーバーが、折り畳み式薬物リザーバーを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記リザーバーが、加圧された薬物リザーバーを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 活性化されると、前記膜から前記ある量の活性組成物の放出を引き起こすマイクロポンプを更に含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 薬物送達デバイスが宿主に連結する際に、前記膜が宿主とリザーバーとの間に位置する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記プログラムされた投与スケジュールが、活性成分を宿主のバイオリズムに同調する時間、速度、順序、周期又はそれらの任意の組み合せにおいて送達するように選択されている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記プログラムされた投与スケジュールが、宿主が眠っていると期待される時間に薬物送達を開始するように設定されている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- メモリを更に含み、該メモリがプログラムされた投与スケジュールを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記プログラムされた投与スケジュールがプログラムされた投与プロフィールを実施する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記活性組成物がニコチンを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60941804P | 2004-09-13 | 2004-09-13 | |
US60/609,418 | 2004-09-13 | ||
US11/162,517 | 2005-09-13 | ||
PCT/US2005/032672 WO2006031856A2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-13 | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery |
US11/162,517 US20070191815A1 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-13 | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008512215A JP2008512215A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
JP2008512215A5 JP2008512215A5 (ja) | 2008-10-30 |
JP5254616B2 true JP5254616B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=38024536
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007531458A Active JP5254616B2 (ja) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-13 | 生物学的同調性(biosynchronous)経皮的薬物送達 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (10) | US7780981B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1802258A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5254616B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005284908B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2580329C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006031856A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100260669A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2010-10-14 | Anthony Joonkyoo Yun | Treatment of Seasonal Conditions Through Modulation of the Autonomic Nervous System |
CA2580329C (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2015-01-06 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery |
US8252321B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2012-08-28 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery for longevity, anti-aging, fatigue management, obesity, weight loss, weight management, delivery of nutraceuticals, and the treatment of hyperglycemia, alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, parkinson's disease, aids, epilepsy, attention deficit disorder, nicotine addiction, cancer, headache and pain control, asthma, angina, hypertension, depression, cold, flu and the like |
US7459469B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2008-12-02 | Targacept, Inc. | Hydroxybenzoate salts of metanicotine compounds |
US20070042026A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-02-22 | Wille John J | Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of topical and transdermal drug-induced skin reactions |
WO2006127905A2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Portable drug delivery device |
US8852638B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2014-10-07 | Durect Corporation | Sustained release small molecule drug formulation |
US8017785B2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2011-09-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Salt forms of (2S)-(4E)-N-methyl-5-[3-(5-isopropoxypyridin)y1]-4-penten 2-amine |
TWI389889B (zh) * | 2006-05-09 | 2013-03-21 | Targacept Inc | (2s)-(4e)-n-甲基-5-〔3-(5-異丙氧基吡啶)基〕-4-戊烯-2-胺之新穎多晶型 |
EP2049011A1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2009-04-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A device for medical treatment decision support and/or monitoring the status of a patient |
EP2068695A2 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2009-06-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Device for automatic adjustment of the dose of melatonin and/or delivery of melatonin |
US20080107719A1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-08 | Sukhon Likitlersuang | Transdermal drug delivery system |
WO2008079868A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Drugtech Corporation | Clonidine composition and method of use |
WO2008091588A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Targacept, Inc. | Intranasal, buccal, and sublingual administration of metanicotine analogs |
US7715679B2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2010-05-11 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Fiber optic enclosure with external cable spool |
WO2008153611A2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-18 | Qlt Usa, Inc. | Sustained delivery formulations of risperidone compounds |
US20100247617A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-09-30 | Targacept, Inc. | Transdermal Administration Of (2S)-(4E)-N-Methyl-5-(3-(5-Isopropoxypyridin)yl)-4-Penten-2-Amine |
EP2178598A4 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2012-08-15 | Isis Biopolymer Llc | IONTOPHORETIC DRUG DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM |
US20100121307A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-05-13 | Microfabrica Inc. | Microneedles, Microneedle Arrays, Methods for Making, and Transdermal and/or Intradermal Applications |
CA2708497A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Isis Biopolymer Llc | Iontophoretic drug delivery device and software application |
DK2141620T3 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2019-02-18 | Hoffmann La Roche | Insulin pump and method for controlling one of the insulin pump's user interface |
US20100163039A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-01 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Method for administering an inhalable compound |
US20100169260A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-01 | Searete Llc | Methods and systems for presenting an inhalation experience |
EP2419085A4 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2013-04-24 | Univ California | IMPROVED DEVICES FOR ORAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS |
US20110092881A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2011-04-21 | Isis Biopolymer Inc. | Iontophoretic device with contact sensor |
TW201043287A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-12-16 | Isis Biopolymer Llc | Iontophoretic device with improved counterelectrode |
EP3284494A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2018-02-21 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Portable infusion pump system |
RU2012150449A (ru) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-06-27 | Астразенека Аб | Новый способ получения арилзамещенных олефиновых аминов |
US9272044B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-03-01 | Indivior Uk Limited | Injectable flowable composition buprenorphine |
GB2513060B (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-01-07 | Rb Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Microparticle buprenorphine suspension |
DE102010030502A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | HSG-IMIT-Institut für Mikro- und Informationstechnologie | Quellstoffaktor und Fördereinrichtung, insbesonder für eine medizinische Wirksubstanz |
US8623409B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2014-01-07 | Tris Pharma Inc. | Clonidine formulation |
WO2013006643A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | The Parkinson's Institute | Compositions and methods for treatment of symptoms in parkinson's disease patients |
WO2013136185A2 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Becton Dickinson France | Method of manufacture for a miniaturized drug delivery device |
US9539201B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2017-01-10 | KAT Transdermals LLC | Selegiline transdermal system |
US9180242B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2015-11-10 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Methods and devices for multiple fluid transfer |
US9265458B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2016-02-23 | Sync-Think, Inc. | Application of smooth pursuit cognitive testing paradigms to clinical drug development |
US20140207047A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery system and method |
US10105487B2 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2018-10-23 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Optimized bio-synchronous bioactive agent delivery system |
US9380976B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-07-05 | Sync-Think, Inc. | Optical neuroinformatics |
US10201656B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-02-12 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Simplified insulin pump for type II diabetics |
US9173998B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-03 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | System and method for detecting occlusions in an infusion pump |
US9492608B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-15 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Method and device utilizing insulin delivery protocols |
AU2014318858B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2019-03-07 | Incube Labs, Llc | System and method for controlling the iontophoretic delivery of therapeutic agents based on user inhalation |
FR3015300B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-03-02 | L'oreal | Dispositif d'iontophorese a reservoir |
GB201404139D0 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-04-23 | Rb Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Sustained release buprenorphine solution formulations |
US10213586B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2019-02-26 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Drug delivery methods and systems |
US10004887B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2018-06-26 | Alma Therapeutics Ltd. | Transdermal delivery assembly |
US11147955B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2021-10-19 | Alma Therapeutics Ltd. | Regulator device for drug patch |
AU2016228779A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2017-09-07 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Craving input and support system |
EP4205793A1 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2023-07-05 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Drug delivery devices having separable microneedles |
KR20180035209A (ko) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-04-05 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 종양에 대한 활성제의 더 나은 전달 방법 |
WO2017079760A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Bkr Ip Holdco Llc | Method for glucose control in diabetics |
WO2017098055A1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | Seraip Ag | Fluid interface device for delivering fluid to and/or withdrawing fluid from a patient |
EP3416718A4 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-03-11 | Alma Therapeuthics Ltd. | CONTROL DEVICE FOR ACTIVE SUBSTANCE PLASTER |
EP3321899A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-16 | Therasolve NV | Electronic communication unit for an adhesive patch |
US11285306B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2022-03-29 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Transdermal drug delivery devices and methods |
JP7420797B2 (ja) | 2018-05-29 | 2024-01-23 | モーニングサイド ベンチャー インベストメンツ リミテッド | 薬剤送達の方法及びシステム |
AU2019287746A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2021-01-21 | United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Wireless iontophoresis patch and controller |
US11918689B1 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-03-05 | Tris Pharma Inc | Liquid clonidine extended release composition |
WO2023276090A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | シンクランド株式会社 | 経皮投与装置及び経皮投与システム |
WO2023108207A1 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Cosmoaesthetics Pty Ltd | A wearable transdermal drug applicator |
Family Cites Families (382)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2183482A (en) | 1936-12-23 | 1939-12-12 | Schmid Inc Julius | Injector |
US3279653A (en) | 1964-12-17 | 1966-10-18 | Frederick W Pfleger | Escapement controlled dispensing apparatus |
US3845217A (en) | 1972-11-16 | 1974-10-29 | Helsingborg L Ab | Buffered smoking substitute compositions |
GB1528391A (en) | 1976-01-05 | 1978-10-11 | Gildemeister V | Aerosol compositions |
GB2030862A (en) | 1978-04-10 | 1980-04-16 | Smith A | A composition for treating drug addiction such as smoking nicotine-containing products |
US4321387A (en) | 1980-03-21 | 1982-03-23 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Process for the preparation of optically active nicotine analogs |
US4313439A (en) | 1980-03-24 | 1982-02-02 | Biotek, Inc. | Automated, spring-powered medicament infusion system |
US4327725A (en) | 1980-11-25 | 1982-05-04 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device with hydrogel driving member |
US4590278A (en) | 1981-01-29 | 1986-05-20 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Nicotine analogs |
US4332945A (en) | 1981-01-29 | 1982-06-01 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Optically active nicotine analogs and process for their preparation |
US4379454A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1983-04-12 | Alza Corporation | Dosage for coadministering drug and percutaneous absorption enhancer |
LU84485A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-06-13 | Oreal | Nouvelle composition anti-acneique a base de peroxyde de benzoyle et d'au moins un autre principe actif |
GB8301659D0 (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-02-23 | Leo Ab | Smoking substitutes |
US4856188A (en) | 1984-10-12 | 1989-08-15 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Method for making disposable and/or replenishable transdermal drug applicators |
GB8317576D0 (en) | 1983-06-29 | 1983-08-03 | Shaw A S W | Consumer tobacco products |
GB2142822B (en) | 1983-06-29 | 1987-02-11 | Alec Stanley Walter Shaw | Nicotine lozenges |
US5865786A (en) | 1983-08-18 | 1999-02-02 | Drug Delivery Systems, Inc. | Programmable control and mounting system for transdermal drug applicator |
US4708716A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-11-24 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug applicator |
BE899037A (fr) | 1984-02-29 | 1984-06-18 | Trenker Ady | Composition a sucer permettant de cesser de fumer |
US4920989A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1990-05-01 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for aiding in the reduction of incidence of tobacco smoking |
US4953572A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1990-09-04 | Rose Jed E | Method and apparatus for aiding in the reduction of incidence of tobacco smoking |
EP0461680A3 (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1992-02-26 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Programmable control and mounting system for transdermal drug applicator |
US5023252A (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1991-06-11 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery of drugs |
US4853854A (en) | 1985-12-26 | 1989-08-01 | Health Innovations, Inc. | Human behavior modification which establishes and generates a user adaptive withdrawal schedule |
US4772263A (en) | 1986-02-03 | 1988-09-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Spring driven infusion pump |
DE3645036A1 (de) | 1986-11-18 | 1989-01-05 | Forschungsgesellschaft Rauchen | Nikotinhaltiges mittel |
US4917676A (en) | 1986-11-20 | 1990-04-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | User-activated transdermal therapeutic system |
AT391998B (de) | 1987-02-02 | 1990-12-27 | Falko Dr Skrabal | Vorrichtung zur bestimmung der konzentration zumindest einer medizinischen substanz in lebenden organismen |
US5049387A (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1991-09-17 | Alza Corporation | Inducing skin tolerance to a sensitizing drug |
US5000956A (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1991-03-19 | Alza Corporation | Prevention of contact allergy by coadministration of a corticosteroid with a sensitizing drug |
US5013293A (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1991-05-07 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Pulsating transdermal drug delivery system |
US4992445A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1991-02-12 | American Cyanamid Co. | Transdermal delivery of pharmaceuticals |
US5001139A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1991-03-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Enchancers for the transdermal flux of nivadipine |
US5388571A (en) | 1987-07-17 | 1995-02-14 | Roberts; Josephine A. | Positive-pressure ventilator system with controlled access for nebulizer component servicing |
US5073380A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-12-17 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Oral sustained release pharmaceutical formulation and process |
ES2074441T3 (es) | 1987-10-05 | 1995-09-16 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Compuestos espiro heterociclicos y su preparacion. |
JPH01265021A (ja) | 1987-10-29 | 1989-10-23 | Hercon Lab Corp | 薬理学的活性物質を含有する組成物を動物組織に制御放出および供給するための物品 |
US4917895A (en) | 1987-11-02 | 1990-04-17 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery device |
US4885154A (en) | 1988-03-01 | 1989-12-05 | Alza Corporation | Method for reducing sensitization or irritation in transdermal drug delivery and means therefor |
US5472946A (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1995-12-05 | Peck; James V. | Transdermal penetration enhancers |
US5364630A (en) | 1988-06-14 | 1994-11-15 | Alza Corporation | Subsaturated nicotine transdermal therapeutic system |
US5028428A (en) | 1988-08-09 | 1991-07-02 | Estee Lauder Inc. | Anti-irritant and desensitizing compositions and methods of their use |
US4952928A (en) | 1988-08-29 | 1990-08-28 | B. I. Incorporated | Adaptable electronic monitoring and identification system |
US5496266A (en) | 1990-04-30 | 1996-03-05 | Alza Corporation | Device and method of iontophoretic drug delivery |
US5236714A (en) | 1988-11-01 | 1993-08-17 | Alza Corporation | Abusable substance dosage form having reduced abuse potential |
US5248501A (en) | 1988-11-22 | 1993-09-28 | Parnell Pharmaceuticals | Drug delivery systems containing eriodictyon fluid extract as an excipient, and methods and compositions associated therewith |
IE62662B1 (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1995-02-22 | Elan Corp Plc | Use of nicotine in the treatment of conditions susceptible to said treatment |
JP2638635B2 (ja) | 1989-01-31 | 1997-08-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 経皮吸収製剤 |
JPH02208813A (ja) | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 薄膜磁気ヘッド |
US4908213A (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-03-13 | Schering Corporation | Transdermal delivery of nicotine |
GB2230439A (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-24 | Alec Stanley Walter Shaw | Nicotine lozenges |
US5262165A (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1993-11-16 | Schering Corporation | Transdermal nitroglycerin patch with penetration enhancers |
US5525351A (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1996-06-11 | Dam; Anders | Nicotine containing stimulant unit |
US5512306A (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1996-04-30 | Pharmica Ab | Smoking substitute |
US5149719A (en) | 1990-04-27 | 1992-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composition for transdermal penetration of medicaments |
US5130139A (en) | 1990-07-06 | 1992-07-14 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of skin irritation by drugs |
US5120545A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1992-06-09 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of sensitization to drugs |
US5242941A (en) | 1990-12-04 | 1993-09-07 | State Of Oregon | Methods of treating circadian rhythm disorders |
US5527288A (en) | 1990-12-13 | 1996-06-18 | Elan Medical Technologies Limited | Intradermal drug delivery device and method for intradermal delivery of drugs |
US5232704A (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1993-08-03 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Sustained release, bilayer buoyant dosage form |
US5221254A (en) | 1991-04-02 | 1993-06-22 | Alza Corporation | Method for reducing sensation in iontophoretic drug delivery |
JP3153551B2 (ja) | 1991-05-29 | 2001-04-09 | アボツト・ラボラトリーズ | 認識機能を高めるイソオキサゾールおよびイソチアゾール化合物 |
US5149538A (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1992-09-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Misuse-resistive transdermal opioid dosage form |
US5464387A (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1995-11-07 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal delivery device |
US5273755A (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1993-12-28 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Transdermal drug delivery device using a polymer-filled microporous membrane to achieve delayed onset |
US5273756A (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1993-12-28 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Transdermal drug delivery device using a membrane-protected microporous membrane to achieve delayed onset |
US5352456A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1994-10-04 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Device for administering drug transdermally which provides an initial pulse of drug |
DE4138352C2 (de) * | 1991-11-21 | 2000-03-16 | Stuertz Maschbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von rechteckigen Rahmen |
US5304739A (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1994-04-19 | Klug Reja B | High energy coaxial cable for use in pulsed high energy systems |
GB9200047D0 (en) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-02-26 | Univ Alberta | Nicotine-containing nasal spray |
US6436078B1 (en) | 1994-12-06 | 2002-08-20 | Pal Svedman | Transdermal perfusion of fluids |
DE69328635T2 (de) * | 1992-01-21 | 2000-09-07 | Howard Alliger | Verwendung eines stoffgemisches enthaltend alpha hydroxy organische säure zur herstellung eines arzneimittels zur behandlung von kleinen mundgeschwüren |
IL104365A0 (en) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-05-13 | Gensia Pharma | Method and apparatus for closed loop drug delivery |
CH686816A5 (de) | 1992-02-04 | 1996-07-15 | Asulab Ag | Einrichtung zur Abgabe eines Arzneimittels. |
US5242934A (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
US5212188A (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1993-05-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tabacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
US5242935A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
US5405614A (en) | 1992-04-08 | 1995-04-11 | International Medical Associates, Inc. | Electronic transdermal drug delivery system |
US5756117A (en) | 1992-04-08 | 1998-05-26 | International Medical Asscociates, Inc. | Multidose transdermal drug delivery system |
US5227391A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-07-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
US5232933A (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-08-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
US5310404A (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1994-05-10 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device and method of hydrating same |
US5501697A (en) | 1992-06-23 | 1996-03-26 | Fisher; Gary R. | Treatment device to aid in long-term cessation of smoking |
CA2072040C (en) | 1992-06-23 | 2002-06-11 | Charles Borg | Method and device to facilitate the cognitive development of alternative response behaviour |
US5248690A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1993-09-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
US5252604A (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-10-12 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Compositions of retinoic acids and tocopherol for prevention of dermatitis |
JPH08502727A (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 1996-03-26 | シグナス セラピューティック システムズ | プリントされた経皮薬剤送達デバイス |
IL107184A (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1997-08-14 | Abbott Lab | Heterocyclic ether compounds that enhance cognitive function |
AU5551394A (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1994-06-08 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Combined analgesic delivery methods for pain management |
CA2114968A1 (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-08-26 | John Wille | Transdermal treatment with mast cell degranulating agents for drug-induced hypersensitivity |
US5843979A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1998-12-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Transdermal treatment with mast cell degranulating agents for drug-induced hypersensitivity |
US5516793A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1996-05-14 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of ascorbic acid to reduce irritation of topically applied active ingredients |
US5445609A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1995-08-29 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport agent delivery device having a disposable component and a removable liner |
US5451407A (en) | 1993-06-21 | 1995-09-19 | Alza Corporation | Reduction or prevention of skin irritation or sensitization during transdermal administration of a irritating or sensitizing drug |
WO1995003028A1 (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-02 | Morris Herstein | Cosmetic, skin-renewal stimulating composition with long-term irritation control |
US5549906A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1996-08-27 | Pharmacia Ab | Nicotine lozenge and therapeutic method for smoking cessation |
US5377258A (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1994-12-27 | National Medical Research Council | Method and apparatus for an automated and interactive behavioral guidance system |
US5533971A (en) | 1993-09-03 | 1996-07-09 | Alza Corporation | Reduction of skin irritation during electrotransport |
US5415629A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-05-16 | Henley; Julian L. | Programmable apparatus for the transdermal delivery of drugs and method |
AU662877B3 (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-09-14 | Amal Hakim Khalil | Nicotine lozenges |
US5997501A (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1999-12-07 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Intradermal drug delivery device |
DE4400770C1 (de) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-02-02 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Wirkstoffhaltiges Pflaster zur Abgabe von Estradiol mit mindestens einem Penetrationsverstärker, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US5393526A (en) | 1994-02-07 | 1995-02-28 | Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cosmetic compositions |
AU1958295A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-11-10 | Novartis Ag | Temporally controlled drug delivery systems |
US6121276A (en) | 1994-04-22 | 2000-09-19 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Apomorphine-containing dosage forms for ameliorating male erectile dysfunction |
US5876368A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1999-03-02 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Iontophoretic drug delivery device having improved controller |
US5445823A (en) | 1994-10-20 | 1995-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dermatological compositions and method of treatment of skin lesions therewith |
US5505958A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-04-09 | Algos Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery device and method for its manufacture |
US5703100A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1997-12-30 | Sibia Neurosciences, Inc. | Modulators of acetylcholine receptors |
US5686100A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1997-11-11 | E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of skin sensitization and irritation |
US5618557A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1997-04-08 | E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Prophylactic treatment of allergic contact dermatitis |
US5697896A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-12-16 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport delivery device |
DE4444238A1 (de) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-06-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Wirkstoffkombinationen aus Zimtsäurederivaten und Flavonglycosiden |
FR2728793A1 (fr) | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-05 | Oreal | Utilisation d'un antagoniste d'histamine, d'un antagoniste d'interleukine 1 et/ou d'un antagoniste de tnf-alpha dans une composition cosmetique, pharmaceutique ou dermatologique et composition obtenue |
US5562607A (en) | 1995-01-18 | 1996-10-08 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport device having reusable controller power saver |
US5879322A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1999-03-09 | Alza Corporation | Self-contained transdermal drug delivery device |
WO1996032142A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | Hopp Robert B | Skin patch for use in contact immunotherapy |
US5601839A (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1997-02-11 | Theratech, Inc. | Triacetin as a penetration enhancer for transdermal delivery of a basic drug |
US5882676A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1999-03-16 | Alza Corporation | Skin permeation enhancer compositions using acyl lactylates |
US6093419A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-07-25 | Lectec Corporation | Compliance verification method and device in compulsory drug administration |
IL118279A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2006-10-05 | Abbott Lab | Compounds 3 - Pyridyloxy (or Thio) Alkyl Heterocyclic Pharmaceutical Compositions Containing Them and Their Uses for Preparing Drugs to Control Synaptic Chemical Transmission |
US6245347B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2001-06-12 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved administration of pharmaceutically active compounds |
WO1997011072A1 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel substituted azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds |
WO1997011073A1 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel substituted azacyclic or azabicyclic compounds |
AU7119096A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-17 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Iontophoretic drug delivery system, including reusable device |
US5688232A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-11-18 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Iontophoretic drug delivery device having an improved controller |
WO1997019059A1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-29 | Sibia Neurosciences, Inc. | Novel substituted aryl compounds useful as modulators of acetylcholine receptors |
WO1997018782A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1997-05-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Treatment with calcium channel blockers for drug-induced hypersensitivity |
US8092224B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 2012-01-10 | James A. Jorasch | Systems and methods for improved health care compliance |
US5858001A (en) | 1995-12-11 | 1999-01-12 | Elan Medical Technologies Limited | Cartridge-based drug delivery device |
US5846983A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-12-08 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Colonic delivery of nicotine to treat inflammatory bowel disease |
US5733269A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1998-03-31 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Method and kit for positioning transdermal delivery system |
AU2340397A (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-10-10 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Use of nicotine to treat liver disease |
US6271240B1 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 2001-08-07 | David Lew Simon | Methods for improved regulation of endogenous dopamine in prolonged treatment of opioid addicted individuals |
US5785688A (en) | 1996-05-07 | 1998-07-28 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Fluid delivery apparatus and method |
US6183775B1 (en) | 1996-05-13 | 2001-02-06 | Novartis Consumer Health S.A. | Buccal delivery system |
US5629325A (en) | 1996-06-06 | 1997-05-13 | Abbott Laboratories | 3-pyridyloxymethyl heterocyclic ether compounds useful in controlling chemical synaptic transmission |
US5716987A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1998-02-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of skin sensitization and irritation |
GB9614902D0 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-09-04 | Rhodes John | Sustained release composition |
US5788671A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1998-08-04 | Sims Deltec, Inc. | Reusable cassette housings and methods |
EP0928155A1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1999-07-14 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Kontrollsystem für die überwachung der regelmässigen einnahme eines medikamentes |
US5972389A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-10-26 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric-retentive, oral drug dosage forms for the controlled-release of sparingly soluble drugs and insoluble matter |
US5919156A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1999-07-06 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Iontophoretic drug delivery system, including unit for dispensing patches |
US5797867A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1998-08-25 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Iontophoretic drug delivery system, including method for activating same for attachment to patient |
US6746688B1 (en) | 1996-10-13 | 2004-06-08 | Neuroderm Ltd. | Apparatus for the transdermal treatment of Parkinson's disease |
US5800832A (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1998-09-01 | Virotex Corporation | Bioerodable film for delivery of pharmaceutical compounds to mucosal surfaces |
ATE213309T1 (de) | 1996-11-21 | 2002-02-15 | Lhd Lab Hygiene Dietetique | Mikroventil zum füllen des behälters eines transdermalen medikamentenverabreichungssystems |
DE19650115C1 (de) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-07-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Medikamenten-Dosiervorrichtung |
US5908301A (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1999-06-01 | Lutz; Raymond | Method and device for modifying behavior |
US8734339B2 (en) | 1996-12-16 | 2014-05-27 | Ip Holdings, Inc. | Electronic skin patch for real time monitoring of cardiac activity and personal health management |
US6019997A (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2000-02-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Hydroalcoholic compositions for transdermal penetration of pharmaceutical agents |
US6018679A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 2000-01-25 | Novartis Finance Corp. | Iontophoretic transdermal delivery and control of adverse side-effects |
US6020335A (en) | 1997-02-06 | 2000-02-01 | Pfizer Inc | (N-(pyridinylmethyl)-heterocyclic)ylideneamine compounds as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding agents |
US5860957A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1999-01-19 | Sarcos, Inc. | Multipathway electronically-controlled drug delivery system |
US5861423A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1999-01-19 | Caldwell; William Scott | Pharmaceutical compositions incorporating aryl substituted olefinic amine compounds |
EP0969818B1 (en) | 1997-03-11 | 2004-09-08 | Arakis Ltd. | Dosage forms comprising separate portions of r- and s-enantiomers |
FR2761072B1 (fr) | 1997-03-20 | 1999-04-23 | Synthelabo | Derives de 2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
US5977131A (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1999-11-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Azaindole-ethylamine derivatives as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding agents |
WO1998046093A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | Robert Lindburg | Smoking control device |
US6024981A (en) | 1997-04-16 | 2000-02-15 | Cima Labs Inc. | Rapidly dissolving robust dosage form |
DE69811070T2 (de) | 1997-05-30 | 2003-10-02 | Neurosearch As Ballerup | 9-azabicyclo(3.3.1)non-2-ene und nonanderivate als liganden der nicotinergen rezeptoren |
EP0984970B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2003-11-19 | Neurosearch A/S | Spiro-quinuclidine derivatives, their preparation and use |
WO1998054152A1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Neurosearch A/S | Azacyclooctane and heptane derivatives, their preparation and usein therapy |
IL132437A0 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-03-19 | Neurosearch As | 8-Azabicyclo(3,2,1)oct-2-ene and octane derivatives as cholinergic ligands at nicotinic ach receptors |
JP4083818B2 (ja) | 1997-06-06 | 2008-04-30 | ディポメド,インコーポレイティド | 高度可溶性薬物の制御された放出のための胃滞留性の経口薬物投与形 |
FR2765874B1 (fr) | 1997-07-09 | 1999-08-13 | Synthelabo | Derives de 6-pyrrolidin-2-ylpyrindines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
AR013184A1 (es) | 1997-07-18 | 2000-12-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Aminas heterociclicas espiroazobiciclicas, composicion farmaceutica, uso de dichas aminas para preparar medicamentos y metodo de tratamiento o profilaxis |
US6420622B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2002-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Medical article having fluid control film |
WO1999007342A1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Alza Corporation | Prolonged release active agent dosage form adapted for gastric retention |
US6034079A (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2000-03-07 | University Of South Florida | Nicotine antagonists for nicotine-responsive neuropsychiatric disorders |
DE19738855C2 (de) | 1997-09-05 | 2001-01-04 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales therapeutisches System mit haftklebender Reservoirschicht und unidirektional elastischer Rückschicht |
US5786888A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1998-07-28 | Trw Inc. | Pulsed radiation classifier and related method |
US6660295B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2003-12-09 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery device package with improved drug stability |
US7011843B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2006-03-14 | Lts Lohmann-Therapie Systeme Ag | Method for protecting a human being against health impairment by ingestion of a transdermal therapeutic system |
US5879292A (en) | 1997-10-09 | 1999-03-09 | Edward A. Sternberg | Bandage including data acquisition components |
DE69826883T2 (de) | 1997-10-27 | 2005-02-03 | Neurosearch A/S | Heteroaryl diazacycloalkane als cholinergische ligande für nikotin-acetylcholin-rezeptoren |
US6162214A (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2000-12-19 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Corning device for myocardial revascularization |
NZ503626A (en) | 1997-11-05 | 2002-05-31 | Neurosearch As | Azaring-ether derivatives and their use as nicotinic ACh receptor modulators |
EP1030668A4 (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2002-09-25 | Cellegy Pharma Inc | SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING THE DELIVERY OF MEDICINES AND REDUCING IRRITATION |
US6374136B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2002-04-16 | Alza Corporation | Anhydrous drug reservoir for electrolytic transdermal delivery device |
JP4215188B2 (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 2009-01-28 | インターシア セラピューティクス,インコーポレイティド | 薬剤供給を調節するデバイスのための速度調節膜 |
US6059736A (en) | 1998-02-24 | 2000-05-09 | Tapper; Robert | Sensor controlled analysis and therapeutic delivery system |
CA2231968A1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-11 | Smoke-Stop, A Partnership Consisting Of Art Slutsky | Method of producing a nicotine medicament |
DE69913111T2 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 2004-06-03 | Elan Corp. Plc | Vorrichtung zur arzneimittelverarbreichung |
US6057446A (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2000-05-02 | Crooks; Peter Anthony | Certain 1-aza-tricyclo [3.3.1-13,7 ] decane compounds |
US5945123A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-08-31 | K-V Pharmaceutical Company | Maximizing effectiveness of substances used to improve health and well being |
US20040062802A1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2004-04-01 | Hermelin Victor M. | Maximizing effectiveness of substances used to improve health and well being |
EP0955301A3 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2001-04-18 | Pfizer Products Inc. | 7-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]-heptane derivatives, their preparation and use according to their affinity for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors |
US6211194B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2001-04-03 | Duke University | Solution containing nicotine |
US6232316B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2001-05-15 | Targacept, Inc. | Methods for treatment of CNS disorders |
US5967789A (en) | 1998-07-30 | 1999-10-19 | Smoke Stoppers International, Inc. | Method and system for stopping or modifying undesirable health-related behavior habits or maintaining desirable health-related behavior habits |
US6365182B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-04-02 | Cima Labs Inc. | Organoleptically pleasant in-mouth rapidly disintegrable potassium chloride tablet |
US6368625B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-04-09 | Cima Labs Inc. | Orally disintegrable tablet forming a viscous slurry |
JP2002523413A (ja) | 1998-08-25 | 2002-07-30 | オーソ−マクニール・フアーマシユーチカル・インコーポレーテツド | ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体のリガンドとしてのピリジルエーテルおよびチオエーテル、ならびにその治療的用途 |
US6165165A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-12-26 | Genx International, Inc. | Embryo-implanting catheter assembly and method for making the same |
US6262124B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2001-07-17 | Gary Maurice Dull | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use |
US6211296B1 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 2001-04-03 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Hydrogels containing substances |
ATE259804T1 (de) | 1998-11-27 | 2004-03-15 | Neurosearch As | 8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)okt-2-en- und -oktanderivate |
FR2786769B1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 2002-10-25 | Synthelabo | Derives de 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
FR2786770B1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 2001-01-19 | Synthelabo | Derives de 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2.]nonane, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
ES2260959T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 | 2006-11-01 | University Of South Florida | Formulacion a base de exo-s-mecamilamina y su utilizacion en tratamientos medicos. |
KR100383252B1 (ko) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-07-16 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 부프레놀핀을함유하는경피투여조성물및이를포함하는패취 |
AU773795B2 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2004-06-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Diazabicyclic derivatives as nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands |
US6583160B2 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2003-06-24 | Steve Smith | Nicotine therapy method and oral carrier for assuaging tobacco-addiction |
US6454708B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2002-09-24 | Nexan Limited | Portable remote patient telemonitoring system using a memory card or smart card |
US6416471B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2002-07-09 | Nexan Limited | Portable remote patient telemonitoring system |
AU773830B2 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2004-06-10 | Neurosearch A/S | Heteroaryl diazacycloalkanes, their preparation and use |
CA2365229A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Bis(n,n-dihydrocarbylamino)- substituted cyclopentadienes and metal complexes thereof |
US6689380B1 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2004-02-10 | Kevin S. Marchitto | Remote and local controlled delivery of pharmaceutical compounds using electromagnetic energy |
DE19925613A1 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-07 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Verbundlaminat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CA2376128C (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2009-01-06 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Devices and methods for enhanced microneedle penetration of biological barriers |
US6567785B2 (en) | 1999-06-19 | 2003-05-20 | John Richard Clendenon | Electronic behavior modification reminder system and method |
DE19958554C2 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 2002-06-13 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Mikroreservoirsystem auf Basis von Polysiloxanen und ambiphilen Lösemitteln und ihre Herstellung |
US20040229908A1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2004-11-18 | Jodi Nelson | Compositions and methods for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and tardive dyskinesias |
AU777326B2 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2004-10-14 | Aradigm Corporation | System for effecting smoke cessation |
US20080138399A1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2008-06-12 | Aradigm Corporation | Dual release nicotine formulations, and systems and methods for their use |
US6799576B2 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2004-10-05 | Aradigm Corporation | System for effecting smoking cessation |
US20080138294A1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2008-06-12 | Igor Gonda | Systems and methods for effecting cessation of tobacco use |
US8256433B2 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2012-09-04 | Aradigm Corporation | Systems and methods for effecting cessation of tobacco use |
US20080138398A1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2008-06-12 | Aradigm Corporation | Dual release nicotine formulations, and systems and methods for their use |
US8188043B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2012-05-29 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. University | Nicotine in therapeutic angiogenesis and vasculogenesis |
CA2381951A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-22 | Microchips, Inc. | Thermally-activated microchip chemical delivery devices |
US7376700B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2008-05-20 | Wellcoaches Corporation | Personal coaching system for clients with ongoing concerns such as weight loss |
FR2798065B1 (fr) | 1999-09-02 | 2003-09-05 | Assist Publ Hopitaux De Paris | Utilisation de la nicotine ou de ses derives dans un medicament pour le traitement des maladies neurologiques, notamment la maladie de parkinson |
KR20010036685A (ko) | 1999-10-11 | 2001-05-07 | 김윤 | 펜타닐을 함유하는 매트릭스형 경피투여제 |
SE9903998D0 (sv) | 1999-11-03 | 1999-11-03 | Astra Ab | New compounds |
EP1231900A1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2002-08-21 | The Robert Gordon University | Bilayered buccal tablets comprising nicotine |
US6539250B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2003-03-25 | David S. Bettinger | Programmable transdermal therapeutic apparatus |
US20020004065A1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2002-01-10 | David Kanios | Compositions and methods to effect the release profile in the transdermal administration of active agents |
US6261595B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-07-17 | Zars, Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with attached pocket for controlled heating device |
JP2001261652A (ja) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-26 | Suntory Ltd | 二置換イミノヘテロサイクリック化合物 |
US6437004B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2002-08-20 | Nicholas V. Perricone | Treatment of skin damage using olive oil polyphenols |
US6489025B2 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2002-12-03 | Showa Denko K.K. | Fine carbon fiber, method for producing the same and electrically conducting material comprising the fine carbon fiber |
US6955821B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2005-10-18 | Adams Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release formulations of guaifenesin and additional drug ingredients |
AU2001278849A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-03 | Sabinsa Corporation | Method of increased bioavailability of nutrients and pharmaceutical preparationswith tetrahydropiperine and its analogues and derivatives |
US6887202B2 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2005-05-03 | Science Applications International Corporation | Systems and methods for monitoring health and delivering drugs transdermally |
WO2005029242A2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2005-03-31 | Bodymedia, Inc. | System for monitoring and managing body weight and other physiological conditions including iterative and personalized planning, intervention and reporting capability |
AU2001279284A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-14 | Capricorn Pharma, Inc | Rapid-melt semi-solid compositions, methods of making same and methods of using same |
US6589229B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2003-07-08 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Wearable, self-contained drug infusion device |
JP2002092180A (ja) | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-29 | Hiroko Takahashi | 禁煙支援システム |
WO2002030392A2 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Beecham Pharmaceuticals (Pte) Limited | Formulation containing amoxicillin |
GB0026137D0 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-12-13 | Euro Celtique Sa | Transdermal dosage form |
US6569449B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2003-05-27 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Transdermal delivery of opioid antagonist prodrugs |
US6682757B1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2004-01-27 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Titratable dosage transdermal delivery system |
DE10102817B4 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2006-01-12 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Hitzepulsgestützten transdermalen Applikation von Wirkstoffen |
DE10103158A1 (de) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-08-01 | Christian Von Falkenhausen | Vorrichtung zur elektrisch unterstützen Abgabe von Wirkstoffen aus flächenförmigen therapeutischen Systemen |
DE10105759C1 (de) | 2001-02-08 | 2001-10-25 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Vorrichtung zur elektrisch und magnetisch unterstützten Abgabe von Ladungsträgern in die Oberflächenschicht von Körpern |
EP1381408A4 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2007-06-13 | Insulet Corp | MODULAR INFUSION DEVICE AND METHOD |
EP1370294A2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2003-12-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Use of natural egfr inhibitors to prevent side effects due to retinoid therapy, soaps, and other stimuli that activate the epidermal growth receptor |
US20020127256A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-12 | Howard Murad | Compositions and methods for treating dermatological disorders |
FR2822377A1 (fr) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-27 | Oreal | Utilisation de fibres comme agent anti-irritant dans une composition cosmetique ou dermatologique |
CN101301275A (zh) | 2001-03-26 | 2008-11-12 | 史密丝克莱恩比彻姆公司 | 含烟碱的口服剂量形式的制备方法 |
ATE536185T1 (de) | 2001-03-26 | 2011-12-15 | Dana Farber Cancer Inst Inc | Verfahren zur abschwächung von reaktionen auf hautreizende mittel |
CA2381630A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-23 | Leonard Theodore Meltzer | Method for preventing dyskinesias |
WO2002087482A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-11-07 | Euro-Celtique | Abuse resistant opioid containing transdermal systems |
US6723086B2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2004-04-20 | Logiq Wireless Solutions, Inc. | Remote controlled transdermal medication delivery device |
US20040019321A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2004-01-29 | Sage Burton H. | Compensating drug delivery system |
SE0102197D0 (sv) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | Pharmacia Ab | New product and use and manufacture thereof |
US6860731B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2005-03-01 | Asm Technology Singapore Pte Ltd. | Mold for encapsulating a semiconductor chip |
US20030044458A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Curtis Wright | Oral dosage form comprising a therapeutic agent and an adverse-effect agent |
US7332182B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2008-02-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing opioid agonist, opioid antagonist and irritant |
US6576269B1 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2003-06-10 | Alexander Y. Korneyev | Treating open skin lesions using extract of sea buckthorn |
GB0121628D0 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Watmough David J | Improved method and apparatus for transdermal drug delivery |
FR2829644A1 (fr) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-14 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede securise de transmission de donnees multimedia |
US7615234B2 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2009-11-10 | Glide Pharmaceutical Technologies Limited | Drug delivery technology |
US20060122577A1 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2006-06-08 | Poulsen Jens U | Modular drug delivery system |
SE0103211D0 (sv) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Pharmacia Ab | New formulations and use thereof |
US6723077B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-04-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Cutaneous administration system |
US6893655B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2005-05-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Transdermal delivery devices |
US20030119879A1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-06-26 | Thomas Landh | Nicotine and chocolate compositions |
US20030087937A1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-05-08 | Nils-Olof Lindberg | Nicotine and cocoa powder compositions |
US6723340B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2004-04-20 | Depomed, Inc. | Optimal polymer mixtures for gastric retentive tablets |
TWI312285B (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2009-07-21 | Depomed Inc | Methods of treatment using a gastric retained gabapentin dosage |
US7429258B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2008-09-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microneedle transport device |
US20040037879A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-02-26 | Adusumilli Prasad S. | Oral controlled release forms useful for reducing or preventing nicotine cravings |
US8329217B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2012-12-11 | Osmotica Kereskedelmi Es Szolgaltato Kft | Dual controlled release dosage form |
US7614857B2 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2009-11-10 | Medinnovation Ag | Medical pump device |
US7311693B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2007-12-25 | Nilimedix Ltd. | Drug delivery device and method |
US20040052843A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2004-03-18 | Lerner E. Itzhak | Controlled release dosage forms |
SE0104388D0 (sv) | 2001-12-27 | 2001-12-27 | Pharmacia Ab | New formulation and use and manufacture thereof |
US6852741B2 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2005-02-08 | University Of Florida | Compositions and methods for treatment of neurological disorders |
CN1642488A (zh) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-07-20 | 封装系统公司 | 物质输送装置 |
AU2003210486B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2007-06-28 | Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating disorders of the central nervous system |
US20030159702A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-08-28 | Lindell Katarina E.A. | Formulation and use manufacture thereof |
US7004928B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2006-02-28 | Rosedale Medical, Inc. | Autonomous, ambulatory analyte monitor or drug delivery device |
US20040033253A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | Ihor Shevchuk | Acyl opioid antagonists |
EP3061492B1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2018-09-19 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery patch system |
US6861066B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2005-03-01 | Health Plus International Inc. | Method for the delivery of a biologically active agent |
US20070168501A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2007-07-19 | Cobb Nathan K | Method and system for delivering behavior modification information over a network |
US6780171B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2004-08-24 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Intradermal delivery device |
NZ535971A (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2007-07-27 | Alza Corp | Transdermal analgesic patch with reduced abuse potential |
US7647099B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2010-01-12 | Rocky Mountain Biosystems, Inc. | Controlled release transdermal drug delivery |
US7417013B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2008-08-26 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Warming and nonirritating lubricant compositions and method of comparing irritation |
EP1503744A1 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2005-02-09 | Alexza Molecular Delivery Corporation | Delivery of drug amines through an inhalation route |
US20040166159A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2004-08-26 | Chien-Hsuan Han | Pharmaceutical dosage forms having immediate and controlled release properties that contain an aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor and levodopa |
US7767698B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2010-08-03 | Mcneil Ab | Formulation and use thereof |
EP2298302A1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2011-03-23 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Disposal systems of transdermal delivery devices to prevent misuse of the active agents contained therein |
US8911781B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2014-12-16 | Inventia Healthcare Private Limited | Process of manufacture of novel drug delivery system: multilayer tablet composition of thiazolidinedione and biguanides |
US8586079B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2013-11-19 | Graphic Productions Inc. | Promotional simulation for transdermal patch sampler |
US6975902B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-12-13 | Alza Corporation | Reservoir and a series of related reservoirs for use in an electrotransport drug delivery device and devices comprised thereof |
US7196619B2 (en) | 2002-06-29 | 2007-03-27 | Neil Perlman | Habit cessation aide |
CN100340395C (zh) | 2002-08-30 | 2007-10-03 | 阿尔扎公司 | 多层层压背衬结构体 |
DE10240165A1 (de) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-18 | Disetronic Licensing Ag | Vorrichtung zum dosierten Ausstoßen eines flüssigen Wirkstoffes und Infusionspumpe |
US20040052851A1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Graff Allan H. | Modified release oral dosage form |
US20040259816A1 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2004-12-23 | Pandol Stephen J. | Compositions comprising plant-derived polyphenolic compounds and inhibitors of reactive oxygen species and methods of using thereof |
US7399401B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2008-07-15 | Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. | Methods for use in assessing a flow condition of a fluid |
US8999372B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2015-04-07 | Cure Pharmaceutical Corporation | Methods for modulating dissolution, bioavailability, bioequivalence and drug delivery profile of thin film drug delivery systems, controlled-release thin film dosage formats, and methods for their manufacture and use |
FI3473251T3 (fi) | 2002-12-20 | 2024-01-09 | Niconovum Ab | Nikotiini-selluloosa-kombinaatio |
US7887842B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2011-02-15 | Teikoku Pharma Usa, Inc. | Methods of administering a dermatological agent to a subject |
AU2003900769A0 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-03-13 | Francis Paul Galea | Medication and smoking cessation watch |
US20040253249A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-12-16 | Rudnic Edward M. | Pulsatile transdermally administered antigens and adjuvants |
US7182955B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2007-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abuse-resistant transdermal dosage form |
SE0301320D0 (sv) | 2003-05-06 | 2003-05-06 | Astrazeneca Ab | Positive modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors |
US20050159419A1 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2005-07-21 | Pharmacia Corporation | Compositions of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and a central nervous system stimulant for the treatment of central nervous system damage |
US8021334B2 (en) | 2004-05-30 | 2011-09-20 | Nilimedix Ltd. | Drug delivery device and method |
US7149574B2 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2006-12-12 | Palo Alto Investors | Treatment of conditions through electrical modulation of the autonomic nervous system |
US20050048020A1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2005-03-03 | Wille John J. | Novel topical delivery system for plant derived anti-irritants |
US7231839B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-06-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Electroosmotic micropumps with applications to fluid dispensing and field sampling |
DE10338174A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-24 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermale Arzneimittelzubereitungen mit Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Behandlung der Parkinson-Krankheit |
US7282217B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2007-10-16 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Rapidly disintegrable tablets |
ATE422355T1 (de) | 2003-09-08 | 2009-02-15 | Mcneil Ab | Nikotinformulierungen und ihre verwendung |
JP2007509146A (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2007-04-12 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | レボドーパの持続効果のための組成物及び投与形 |
EP1527792A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Medical injection device mountable to the skin |
CA2544291C (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2013-01-08 | University Of Basel | Transdermal drug delivery method and system |
RS20060332A (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2008-04-04 | Noven Pharmaceuticals Inc., | Compositions and methods for controlling drug loss and delivery in transdermal drug delivery systems |
BRPI0416044A (pt) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-01-02 | Alza Corp | sistema e método para distribuição transdérmica |
US8589174B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2013-11-19 | Adventium Enterprises | Activity monitoring |
US20050266032A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2005-12-01 | Sovereign Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Dosage form containing multiple drugs |
US20050141346A1 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2005-06-30 | Rawls David K. | Smoking cessation device |
US20050151110A1 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-14 | Minor Barbara H. | Fluoroether refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
US7867511B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2011-01-11 | Travanti Pharma Inc. | Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form |
WO2005081825A2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-09 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Abuse resistance opioid transdermal delivery device |
IL160578A (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2013-11-28 | Newvaltech Knowledge Services And Invest Ltd | Remote training service and server |
CN1938004B (zh) | 2004-03-30 | 2011-12-21 | 欧洲凯尔特公司 | 包含吸附剂和不利剂的抗篡改剂型 |
US20050226921A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-13 | Kortzebom Robert N | Non-invasive analysis and controlled dosage transdermal active patch |
DE102004019916A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-17 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesichertes wirkstoffhaltiges Pflaster |
DE102004022678A1 (de) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-15 | Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin | Verfahren zum Regeln eines Volumenflusses einer Flüssigkeit in einer osmotischen Mikropumpe und osmotische Mikropumpe |
CN1332667C (zh) | 2004-05-26 | 2007-08-22 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | 一种抗帕金森症(pd)复合制剂 |
US7019622B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-03-28 | Research In Motion Limited | Handheld electronic device including vibrator having different vibration intensities and method for vibrating a handheld electronic device |
EP1755733A4 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2010-04-21 | Georgia Tech Res Inst | METHOD AND DEVICES FOR THERMAL TREATMENT |
WO2006015299A2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Microchips, Inc. | Multi-reservoir device for transdermal drug delivery and sensing |
US20070250018A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2007-10-25 | Hirotoshi Adachi | Transdermal Drug Administration System with Microneedles |
DE102004044578A1 (de) | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-30 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermales therapeutisches System mit einer Haftschicht, Verfahren zum Silikonisieren einer Rückschicht des Systems und Verwendung der Rückschicht |
US8252321B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2012-08-28 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery for longevity, anti-aging, fatigue management, obesity, weight loss, weight management, delivery of nutraceuticals, and the treatment of hyperglycemia, alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, parkinson's disease, aids, epilepsy, attention deficit disorder, nicotine addiction, cancer, headache and pain control, asthma, angina, hypertension, depression, cold, flu and the like |
CA2580329C (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2015-01-06 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery |
US8343538B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2013-01-01 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling the flux of a drug from a transdermal drug delivery systems |
US20060078604A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery device including an occlusive backing |
US20090024004A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2009-01-22 | Chang-Ming Yang | Method and Apparatus for Monitoring Body Temperature, Respiration, Heart Sound, Swallowing, and Medical Inquiring |
US8999356B1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2015-04-07 | Omp, Inc. | Drug delivery system |
CN101080220A (zh) | 2004-12-17 | 2007-11-28 | 阿尔扎公司 | 经皮药物输送的温度调节 |
JP2008525464A (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-17 | メモリー・ファーマシューティカルズ・コーポレイション | α−7ニコチン性受容体リガンド並びにその製造及び使用 |
US8231573B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2012-07-31 | Intelliject, Inc. | Medicament delivery device having an electronic circuit system |
PL2058020T3 (pl) | 2005-02-01 | 2013-03-29 | Kaleo Inc | Urządzenie do podawania leków |
US20060188859A1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Haim Yakobi | Method and system for computer implemented personal counseling |
US20070042026A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2007-02-22 | Wille John J | Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of topical and transdermal drug-induced skin reactions |
US8029927B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2011-10-04 | Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. | Thin printable electrochemical cell utilizing a “picture frame” and methods of making the same |
US8722233B2 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2014-05-13 | Blue Spark Technologies, Inc. | RFID antenna-battery assembly and the method to make the same |
US7686787B2 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2010-03-30 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Infusion device and method with disposable portion |
US8688189B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2014-04-01 | Adnan Shennib | Programmable ECG sensor patch |
WO2006127905A2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Portable drug delivery device |
WO2007013975A2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Pharmorx Inc. | Composition containing an opioid agonist and a partial opioid agonist, preferably buprenorphine , for controlling abuse of medications |
US9687186B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2017-06-27 | Steadymed Ltd. | Drug delivery device |
US8566121B2 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2013-10-22 | Narayanan Ramasubramanian | Personalized medical adherence management system |
US20070086275A1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | Robinson Robert J | Electronic reminder device |
JP4355722B2 (ja) | 2005-11-17 | 2009-11-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 流体輸送装置 |
US7988660B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2011-08-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Needle-free injection device |
US20070149952A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Mike Bland | Systems and methods for characterizing a patient's propensity for a neurological event and for communicating with a pharmacological agent dispenser |
EP1815919A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-08 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Making an elongated product |
EP2086317A4 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2010-03-03 | Aradigm Corp | NICOTINE FORMULATIONS, KITS AND SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR THEIR USE |
EP2125075A2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2009-12-02 | Intelliject, Inc. | Medical injector with compliance tracking and monitoring |
EP2322168A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2011-05-18 | Parkinson's Institute | Methods and Compositions for Reduction of Side Effects of Therapeutic Treatments |
US20180110768A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2018-04-26 | Parkinson's Institute | Methods and compositions for reduction of side effects of therapeutic treatments |
WO2013006643A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | The Parkinson's Institute | Compositions and methods for treatment of symptoms in parkinson's disease patients |
US20140207047A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery system and method |
US10105487B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2018-10-23 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Optimized bio-synchronous bioactive agent delivery system |
US10213586B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2019-02-26 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Drug delivery methods and systems |
AU2016228779A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2017-09-07 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Craving input and support system |
CA3035822A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery device for delivering opioids |
EP3548134A1 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2019-10-09 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery devices and methods |
US11285306B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2022-03-29 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Transdermal drug delivery devices and methods |
AU2018219432A1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Transdermal drug delivery devices and methods |
JP7420797B2 (ja) | 2018-05-29 | 2024-01-23 | モーニングサイド ベンチャー インベストメンツ リミテッド | 薬剤送達の方法及びシステム |
-
2005
- 2005-09-13 CA CA2580329A patent/CA2580329C/en active Active
- 2005-09-13 EP EP05796698.8A patent/EP1802258A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-13 US US11/162,525 patent/US7780981B2/en active Active
- 2005-09-13 AU AU2005284908A patent/AU2005284908B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-13 US US11/162,517 patent/US20070191815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-13 WO PCT/US2005/032672 patent/WO2006031856A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-13 JP JP2007531458A patent/JP5254616B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 US US12/835,693 patent/US20100280432A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 US US14/162,156 patent/US20140200525A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-06-22 US US14/746,704 patent/US9555227B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-22 US US14/746,689 patent/US9555226B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 US US15/385,665 patent/US20170100573A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-20 US US15/385,638 patent/US10716764B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-02-24 US US16/799,578 patent/US11471424B2/en active Active
- 2020-07-20 US US16/933,836 patent/US20210169822A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150283366A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US10716764B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
US9555227B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
US20170100573A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
US20060062838A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1802258A2 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
US20170100572A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
JP2008512215A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
AU2005284908B2 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
US20210169822A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
EP1802258A4 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
WO2006031856A3 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
US9555226B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
WO2006031856A2 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
US20070191815A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
US20150283367A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US20140200525A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
CA2580329A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
US20100280432A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
CA2580329C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
US20200330369A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
US11471424B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
AU2005284908A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
US7780981B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5254616B2 (ja) | 生物学的同調性(biosynchronous)経皮的薬物送達 | |
US10258738B2 (en) | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery for longevity, anti-aging, fatigue management, obesity, weight loss, weight management, delivery of nutraceuticals, and the treatment of hyperglycemia, alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, parkinson's disease, AIDs, epilepsy, attention deficit disorder, nicotine addiction, cancer, headache and pain control, asthma, angina, hypertension, depression, cold, flu and the like | |
US20140207047A1 (en) | Transdermal drug delivery system and method | |
CA2668184A1 (en) | Transdermal delivery techniques for drugs, nutraceuticals and other active substances | |
US20020119186A1 (en) | Controlled heat induced rapid delivery of pharmaceuticals from skin depot | |
WO2007120747A2 (en) | Transdermal methods and systems for the delivery of anti-migraine compounds | |
JP2005511120A (ja) | 皮膚デポからの医薬品の制御された熱誘導迅速送達 | |
Chhabra et al. | The essentials of chronopharmacotherapeutics | |
AU2015203213B2 (en) | Transdermal methods and systems for the delivery of anti-migraine compounds | |
Goud et al. | Chronotherapeutics–A Novel Drug Delivery Systems In The Treatment of Circadian Rhythms Diseases | |
KR20050016985A (ko) | 조합 치료법 및 이 치료법을 수행하기 위한 수단 | |
AU2012261753A1 (en) | Transdermal methods and systems for the delivery of anti-migraine compounds |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080911 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080911 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110311 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110310 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110613 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110620 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110708 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110715 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110810 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110817 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110912 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120330 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120628 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120705 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120730 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120806 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120829 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120905 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120912 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130322 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130418 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5254616 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160426 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |