JP5221343B2 - 担体 - Google Patents
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- JP5221343B2 JP5221343B2 JP2008516074A JP2008516074A JP5221343B2 JP 5221343 B2 JP5221343 B2 JP 5221343B2 JP 2008516074 A JP2008516074 A JP 2008516074A JP 2008516074 A JP2008516074 A JP 2008516074A JP 5221343 B2 JP5221343 B2 JP 5221343B2
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- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- agents
- tpm
- insulin
- carrier
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- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORXQGKIUCDPEAJ-YRNVUSSQSA-N xanthohumol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORXQGKIUCDPEAJ-YRNVUSSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVBDKJHYMQEAQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthohumol Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)C)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UVBDKJHYMQEAQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008209 xanthohumol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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Description
(a)1種又は2種以上のジ−及び/又はモノ−(電子移動剤)ホスフェート誘導体、又はそれらの複合体を、1種又は2種以上のC1-4アルコール、そのポリオール又はそのポリマーと混合する工程;及び
(b)工程(a)の混合物に水を加える工程を含んでなる方法が提供される。
「C1−C4アルコール」という語は、1から4の炭素原子を有するアルコールを指す。例としてはC1-4アルカノール、例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、又はブタノール等が挙げられる。C1-4アルコールのポリオール及びポリマーとしては、グリコール、例としてはプロピレングリコール又はポリエチレングリコール、例えばPEG400が挙げられる。複数種のアルコールの組合せを使用してもよい。エタノールが好ましい。
「電子移動剤」という語は、リン酸化され得る作用剤であって、(非リン酸化形において)1つの電子を受容して比較的安定な分子ラジカルを生成し得るか、又は2つの電子を受容して可逆的酸化還元系に関与し得る作用剤を言う。リン酸化され得る電子移動剤の例としては、ヒドロキシクロマン、例えばα、β、γ及びδトコールの、鏡像異性体及びラセミ体;電子移動剤K1及びユビキノンの還元型のキノール;ヒドロキシカロテノイド、例えばレチノール;カルシフェロール及びアスコルビン酸が挙げられる。中でも、電子移動剤は、トコール、レチノール、電子移動剤K1の還元型のキノール、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されることが好ましい。
安定性や送達可能性の改善等、他の特性が所望される場合には、電子移動剤ホスフェート誘導体の複合体を使用してもよい。この複合体とは、1種又は2種以上の電子移動剤ホスフェート誘導体と、両性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、窒素官能基を有するアミノ酸、及びこれらのアミノ酸を豊富に含むタンパク質からなる群より選択される、1種又は2種以上の複合化剤との反応生成物である。これらは国際特許公報WO02/40034に開示されている。本文献は引用により本明細書に組み込まれる。
R8及びR9は各々独立に、H、CH2COOX、CH2CHOHCH2SO3X、CH2CHOHCH2OPO3X、CH2CH2COOX、CH2COOX、CH2CH2CHOHCH2SO3X、又はCH2CH2CHOHCH2OPO3X(ここでXは、H、Na、K又はアルカノールアミンである)からなる群より選択され、
但し、R8及びR9が何れもHであることはなく、また、R7がRCOである場合には、R8がNCH3であって、R9が(CH2CH2)N(C2H4OH)−H2CHOPO3であるか、或いはR8及びR9がともにN(CH2)2N(C2H4OH)CH2COOを形成する)を有する。
「生理活性化合物」という語は、ヒト又は動物に生物学的効果を有する、医薬、獣医薬又は化粧品用途の化合物を指す。生理活性化合物としては、薬剤又はその誘導体、特にそのホスフェート誘導体が挙げられる。薬剤としては、ビタミン、植物化学物質、化粧薬品、栄養補助剤、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、又は核酸が挙げられる。当然のことながら、生理活性化合物の中には、これらのうち2種類以上の分類に該当するものも存在する。
ベシクルを使用する場合、その径は50から10,000/nmの範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは100から500nmの範囲、最も好ましくは300から500nmの範囲である。
本製剤としては、非経口、腸内、経口、局所、経皮、眼内、直腸内、膣内、鼻腔内、及び肺内投与に適した製剤が挙げられる。本製剤は、液体、溶液、懸濁液、クリーム、軟膏、ローション、ゲル、粉末、エアロゾル、パッチ、腸溶性錠剤、カプセル、座薬、ペッサリー、又はタンポン等の何れの形態としてもよく、その調製は、製薬分野で周知の任意の方法、例えば、Remington JP., The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, ed. AR Gennaro, 20th edition, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins Baltimore, Md(2000)に記載の方法等により行なうことができる。これらの方法は、生理活性化合物を担体に組み合わせる工程と、その後に必要に応じて製剤を所望の製品へと成形する工程とを有する。
当業者であれば分かるように、本製剤に他の賦形剤を含有させてもよい。他の賦形剤の選択は、使用する生理活性化合物の特性や投与の方式によって様々である。他の賦形剤の例としては、溶媒、増粘剤又はゲル化剤、界面活性剤、緩衝剤、軟化剤、甘味料、崩壊剤、香味剤、着色剤、保存料、香料、電解質、膜形成ポリマー等が挙げられる。適切な甘味料としては、ショ糖、ラクトース、グルコース、アスパルテーム、又はサッカリンが挙げられる。適切な崩壊剤としては、コーンスターチ、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、キサンタンゴム、ベントナイト、アルギン酸、又は寒天が挙げられる。適切な香味剤としては、ペパーミント油、ウィンターグリーン油、サクランボ、オレンジ又はラズベリー香料が挙げられる。適切な保存料としては、ナトリウム、ベンゾエート、ビタミンE、αトコフェリル、アスコルビン酸、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、又は亜硫酸水素ナトリウムが挙げられる。
担体を調製する方法は、電子移動剤ホスフェート誘導体、又はそれらの複合体をアルコールと混合する工程と、続いて水を加える工程とを有する。その際、担体を調製する方法の任意の工程において、生理活性化合物を担体に加えることにより、製剤が調製される。
本実施例は、本発明に係る製剤を用いたヒト副甲状腺ホルモン(断片1〜34)(PTH)の経皮摂取を調べるものである。
試験製剤は以下のように調製した。パーセンテージは何れもw/wである。
Sprague-dawleyラット(10〜12週齢雄)を無作為に複数の処理群に割り当て(グループ1及び2、n=6)、他の飼育固体が背中の製剤を舐めるのを避けるため、個別の飼育箱に隔離して飼育した。
・グループ1 − 100mgのTPM−01/PTH/体重200gを1日2回、24時間。
・グループ2 − 100mgのTPM−02/PTH/体重200gを1日2回、24時間。
血漿中に検出された平均PTHレベルを図1に纏めた。
TPM−01及びTPM−02製剤は何れも有効にPTHを送達したものの、TPM−02/PTHが循環系に送達したPTHは、TPM−01/PTHより70%も多かった。本発明に係る製剤は、皮膚を通じて活性成分を体循環系に送達する上で、より有効である。
この方法は、後に本発明に係る製剤に使用するために、100mlの補酵素Q(CoQ)/トコフェリルホスフェート混合製剤を製造するものである。最終製剤は、0.5%のCoQ10、1%のTPM、10%のエタノール、1%のcarbopol、0.1%のメチルパラベン、残分のミリQ水を含有する。
エタノール(ARグレード)
ミリQ水
補酵素Q(Kaneka)
トコフェリルホスフェート(TP)及びジ−トコフェリルホスフェート(T2P)を2:1w/wの比率で含有するトコフェリルホスフェート混合物(TPM)(Phosphagenics Ltd)
カルボマー934P USP粉末(Croda Surfactants Ltd)
メチルパラベンBP粉末(Bronson & Jacobs)
1M水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)
天秤(Mettler AE 240)
Falconチューブ
100mlプラスチック製試料容器
70℃の湯浴
Multi−ボルテックス
この実施例は、本発明に係る製剤を用いた補酵素Q10(CoQ10)の経皮摂取を調べるものである。
エタノール(ARグレード)
ミリQ水(自社製)
トコフェリルホスフェート(TP)及びジトコフェリルホスフェート(T2P)を2:1w/wの比率で含有するトコフェリルホスフェート混合物(TPM)(Phosphagenics Ltd)
補酵素Q(CoQ)(カネカ、日本)
Nivea Visage(登録商標)抗皺Q10 Day Care(Beiersdorf)
カルボマー 934P USP 粉末(Croda Surfactants Ltd)
メチルパラベン BP 粉末(Bronson & Jacobs)
1M水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)
天秤(Mettler AE 240)
Falconチューブ
100mlプラスチック製試料容器
55℃の湯浴
Multi−ボルテックス
CoQ対照:CoQ対照製剤を用いて、TPMの不在下で皮膚を透過し得るCoQ10量を調べた。成分:0.5%CoQ10(カネカ、日本)、10%エタノール、1%carbopol、0.1%メチルパラベン、水を加えて100%とした。
Sprague-dawleyラット(10〜12週齢雄)をモナッシュ大学の動物部(Animal Services)から購入し、処置開始前の最低5日間、部門の動物室(Departmental Animal House)に馴れさせた。動物を無作為に各処置群(n=6)に割り当て、他の飼育固体が背中の製剤を舐めるのを避けるため、個別の飼育箱に隔離して飼育した。食餌(標準的なラット実験室用ペレット;Barastoc, Australia)及び水は無制限に与えた。
グループ2 − 100mgのCoQ対照/体重200g、1日2回、24時間
グループ3 − 100mgのTPM対照/体重200g、1日2回、24時間
グループ4 − 100mgのTPM−02/CoQ/体重200g、1日2回、24時間
グループ5 − 100mgのNivea Visage(登録商標)クリーム/体重200g、1日2回、24時間
グループ6 − 100mgのCoQ対照/体重200g、1日2回、48時間
グループ7 − 100mgのTPM対照/体重200g、1日2回、48時間
グループ8 − 100mgのTPM−02/CoQ/体重200g、1日2回、48時間
グループ9 − 100mgのNivea Visage クリーム(登録商標)/体重200g、1日2回、48時間
TPM−02/CoQをラットの背部に1日2回投与することにより、血漿中に存在するCoQ10量には有意な(p<0.05)上昇が見られた(表I)。TPM−02/CoQによる処置の後、平均血漿CoQ10レベルは、未処理対照における内因性のCoQ10レベルと比べて114%(p<0.05)上昇した。これに対して、CoQ対照及びTPM対照は、平均血漿CoQ10レベルをそれぞれ26%及び22%しか上昇させなかった。これら二つの上昇は統計上有意ではなかった。重要なのは、TPM−02/CoQは、TPMを含有しないCoQ対照製剤と比べて、血漿CoQ10レベルを有意に(p<0.05)70%上昇させた点である。これは、TPMとエタノールとの組合せが、CoQ10の経皮摂取に直接関与していることを示す証拠となる。
TPM−02/CoQによる処置は、最初の24時間において、皮膚における内因性のCoQ10レベルを有意に(p<0.05)2454%上昇させた(表I)。48時間後には、この増加は内因レベルの4312%に達した。これに対して、CoQ対照及びTPM対照は、平均皮膚CoQ10レベルを、最初の24時間でそれぞれ208%及び33%上昇させ、48時間でそれぞれ621%及び154%上昇させた。有意ではあるが(p<0.05)、TPM対照の処置後における上昇幅は、殆ど注目に値しないように見える。TPM−02/CoQは、24時間及び48時間において、CoQ対照に比べて平均皮膚CoQ10をそれぞれ728%及び512%上昇させた。
TPM/エタノール製剤は、溶解性を向上させるとともに、その後の皮膚によるCoQ10の吸収を促進させ、市販の化粧品成分であるCoQ10を含有する対照製剤と比べて、血漿及び皮膚CoQ10レベルを有意に上昇させる。経口による生体利用能に乏しい、皮膚特異性が低い、消化時に有害な副作用が現れる等の不具合が知られている分子について、本発明に係るTPM/エタノール製剤に化合物を処方すれば、その局所投与及び吸収に対して大きな可能性が開けることになる。
上述した手順に従ってインシュリン含有製剤を調製した。製剤の詳細は以下の通りである。
本実施例はTPMと製剤されたインシュリンの経皮送達を調べるものである。
実験の前日に、雄Sprague Dawleyラット(220〜300g)の背面皮膚領域を、軽い麻酔(エーテル)下で剃毛した。覚醒前にラットを秤量し、各ラットに応じたネンブタール及び処置用製剤の用量を算出した。ラットを一晩(〜16h)絶食させた。水は無制限に与えた。
Sprague Dawleyラット(300〜450g)を用意して、実験1と同様に製剤の局所投与に供した。ラットを一晩(〜16h)絶食させた。水は無制限に与えた。
Sprague Dawleyラット(220〜300g)を用意して、実験1と同様に製剤の局所投与に供した。ラットを一晩(〜16h)絶食させた。水は無制限に与えた。
試験の少なくとも5日前に、2本のカテーテルを外科的に装着した8頭のブタを用意した。午後3:00pm前後に食餌を摂取するようブタを調教し、一晩の絶食に馴れさせた。実験計画としては、インシュリン含有TPM−02ゲル又はインシュリン非含有TPM−02ゲルを用いた二種類の処置を、一回ずつ逆転させて行なった。静脈用(IV)点滴は、少なくとも1日の間隔をおいて行なった。点滴の日には、ブタから15分毎に1時間に亘って採血し、ゲルの投与前の基準血中グルコース濃度を求めた。30分後、グルコース(毎時0.33g/kg)及びキシラジン(毎時0.033mg/kg)の点滴を開始し、血液サンプリングを更に3h継続した。血液はすぐに、Glucometerを用いたグルコース測定に供した。実験の間に一頭のブタのカテーテルが詰まってしまったため、実験できたブタは7頭だけであった。また、ある採血日(インシュリン処置日)に、一頭のブタのサンプリングカテーテルが点滴中に詰まってしまった。従って、対照ブタ及びインシュリン処置ブタの採血日数は、それぞれ7日及び6日であった。
予備実験1:血漿インシュリンレベルの上昇
試行実験によれば、TPM−インシュリンの局所投与によって、インシュリンの血清レベルを上昇させることができた(図3)。何れの処理動物でも、血清インシュリンレベルの上昇は、処置の4時間後にピークに達した。対照動物のインシュリンレベルは、この期間を通じて減少し、或いは処置動物と同様のレベルには達しなかった。本予備実験に使用した動物が少数だったことから、統計的評価はできなかった。しかし、首尾よく経皮吸収が行なわれるという好ましい傾向が明らかとなり、より大規模な実験系で試験を行なう根拠が得られた。
試行実験において血清インシュリンレベルの上昇を示す証拠が得られたので、発明者等は、TPMとともに製剤したインシュリンが経皮吸収されることを、決定的に実証することにした。このために、TPMを放射能標識インシュリンとともに製剤した。その放射性崩壊を用いて、「ホットな(hot)」インシュリンの経皮吸収と、(ある場合には)その後のラット全身への分配を観察するのが目的である。結果は、TPMが125I−インシュリンの経皮吸収を首尾よく促進することを示している(図2)。投与部位の皮膚で検出された放射能活性レベルは、対照動物と比べて有意に上昇していた(p<0.001)。各ラットの皮膚表面を洗浄したので、この放射能活性は皮膚のより深い層に存在する。重要な点は、投与領域直下の皮下脂肪における放射能活性レベルが、対照と比較して有意に(p<0.05)上昇していた点である。これは、インシュリンが皮膚を通じて下部組織へ吸収されるのを、TPMが促進することを決定的に実証するものである。
TPMとともに製剤されたインシュリンが首尾よく経皮吸収されることが実証されたので、本発明者等は、送達された分子が有効に体循環に入って血中グルコースを降下させるか否かを調べることにした。TPM−リスプロの局所投与から30分後、絶食ラットをグルコース負荷試験に供し、その後に間隔をおいて血中グルコースを測定した(図4)。TPM−リスプロ処置動物の血中グルコースレベルは、対照と比較して有意に(p<0.02)減少していた。これは経皮送達と、その後における輸送されたリスプロの活性とを示すものである。従って、TPMはインシュリン等の活性大分子を、皮膚を通じて輸送することが可能である。
本実験は、グルコース負荷試験によって経皮インシュリン製剤が皮膚に浸透し、しかも生物利用能を有することを示したラットの実験を、拡大したものである。ブタを対象とし、TPM−02/インシュリンを用いたIVグルコース負荷試験により調べた。
上述の結果は、トコフェリルホスフェート混合物(TPM)によって、インシュリン等の大分子の経皮吸収が首尾よく促進されることを示すものであった。投与部位の真皮、その下の皮下脂肪及び血中において、インシュリンレベルの上昇が示された。重要なのは、送達された分子が活性であり、血中グルコースの降下に有効であることが、グルコース負荷試験によって示された点である。この知見は糖尿病にとって好ましいものである。日々の注射による不快感を軽減する、非侵略的なインシュリン送達法が利用できる可能性について、希望を与えるものである。
本明細書で上述した手順に従い、アトロピン含有製剤を調製した。処方の詳細は以下の通りである。
本発明の腸溶性製剤が内臓の条件に耐えられるか否かを調べるために、α−トコフェリルのモノホスフェートエステル(TP)及びジ−トコフェリルホスフェート(T2P)の比率2:1の混合物を含むTPMベシクルを、模擬胃液及び腸液に暴露した。
TPMの複合体によってベシクルが形成されるか否かを調べるために、本明細書において上述した手法に従って、TPMの複合体から含有製剤を調製した。処方の詳細は以下の通りである。
Claims (23)
- 生理活性化合物を投与するための担体であって、1種又は2種以上のC1−C4アルコールと、水と、ジトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体とモノトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体との組合せとを含んでなり、ここでホスフェート誘導体は酸形であり、前記担体がベシクルの形態である、担体。
- 前記C1−C4アルコールが、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、又はそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の担体。
- 前記C1-4アルコールがエタノールである、請求項2記載の担体。
- 前記C1−C4アルコールの存在量が、0.5から50%である、請求項1又は請求項2記載の担体。
- モノ−トコフェリルホスフェート誘導体とジ−トコフェリルホスフェート誘導体との比が、4:1から1:4である、請求項1に記載の担体。
- 前記ジトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体とモノトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体との組合せの存在量が、最高11%である、請求項1記載の担体。
- 水の量が、50から99%である、請求項1記載の担体。
- 前記ベシクルの径が、50から10,000nmである、請求項1に記載の担体。
- 前記ベシクルが、前記生理活性化合物を部分的又は全体的に被包してなる、請求項1に記載の担体。
- 非経口、腸内、経口、局所、経皮、眼内、直腸内、膣内、鼻腔内又は肺内投与される、請求項1に記載の担体。
- 請求項1に記載の担体の製造における、1種又は2種以上のC1−C4アルコールと、水と、ジトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体の酸形とモノトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体の酸形との組合せとの使用。
- 請求項1記載の担体を調製する方法であって:
(a)ジトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体の酸形とモノトコフェリルホスフェート誘導体の酸形との組合せを、1種又は2種以上のC1-4アルコールと混合する工程;及び
(b)工程(a)の混合物に水を加える工程を含んでなる方法。 - 請求項1に記載の担体を、生理活性化合物とともに含んでなる製剤。
- 前記生理活性化合物が、薬剤又はそのホスフェート塩である、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記薬剤が、ビタミン、植物化学物質、化粧薬品、栄養補助剤、ホルモン、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質及び核酸からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記薬剤が、ビタミン、植物化学物質、化粧薬品、栄養補助剤、ホルモン、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、核酸、オリゴヌレオチド、イムノグロブリン、抗体、ワクチン、遺伝子治療薬、抗微生物剤、抗真菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗ヘルペス剤、及び抗生物質からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記薬剤が、神経遮断薬、麻薬性鎮痛薬、抗炎症薬、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、抗関節炎剤、抗肥満薬、抗肥満ペプチド、リポタンパク質、リパーゼ阻害剤、血管拡張剤、コルチコステロイド、プロゲスチン、アンドロゲン、抗アンドロゲン、抗がん剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、抗狭心症剤、呼吸器系への作用薬、アレルギー性鼻炎剤、出血治療薬、抗脂質異常症薬、抗糖尿病薬、インシュリン、血糖降下薬、グルカゴン様ペプチド、ステロイドホルモン、ステロイドホルモン拮抗薬、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン拮抗薬、オクトレオチド、ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン類似体、ロイプロリド、ヒト副甲状腺ホルモン、ヒトアポリポタンパク質変異体、β遮断薬、カルシウムチャンネル遮断薬、抗不安薬、覚醒薬、非バルビツール系鎮静剤、精神運動興奮薬、抗鬱薬、抗癲癇薬、シクロオキシゲナーゼ2阻害剤、オピオイド作動薬、オピオイド拮抗薬、非オピオイド鎮痛剤、コルチコステロイド、麻酔剤、ベンゾジアゼピン、オピオイド、及び抗老化又は抗しわ剤からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記薬剤が、補酵素Q、ヒト副甲状腺ホルモン、インシュリン、グルカゴン様ペプチド、モルヒネ、オキシコドン、ジクロフェナク、リドカイン、プロポホル、チモロール、アシクロビル、クリンダマイシン、トラネキサム酸、ビタミンK、葉酸、エリスロポエチン、鉄、エラスチン、ナイアシン、プロスタグランジン、ニコチン、コラーゲン、オメガ−3−脂肪酸、グルコサミン、ぶどう種抽出物、イソフラボン、植物ステロール、レチノール及びレチノイン酸からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記生理活性化合物の存在量が、最高5%である、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 他の賦形剤を更に含んでなる、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記賦形剤が、溶媒、増粘剤又はゲル化剤、界面活性剤、緩衝剤、軟化剤、甘味料、崩壊剤、香味剤、着色剤、保存料、香料、電解質、及び膜形成ポリマーからなる群より選択される、請求項20に記載の製剤。
- 前記賦形剤の存在量が最大5%である、請求項20に記載の製剤。
- 請求項13に記載の製剤を調製する方法であって、請求項1に記載の担体を、生理活性化合物と混合する工程を含んでなる方法。
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HK1108840A1 (en) | 2008-05-23 |
EP1893159B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
US20090036354A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
CA2611831C (en) | 2014-09-16 |
ES2557475T3 (es) | 2016-01-26 |
CA2611831A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1893159A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
BRPI0613346A2 (pt) | 2011-01-04 |
JP2008543788A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
EP2548581A2 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
IL187882A0 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
IL187882A (en) | 2015-02-26 |
EP2548581A3 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
EP1893159A4 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
MX2007015949A (es) | 2008-03-07 |
NZ565049A (en) | 2012-02-24 |
WO2006133506A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
KR20080019228A (ko) | 2008-03-03 |
US9168216B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
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