JP5200535B2 - 複合半透膜、その製造方法 - Google Patents
複合半透膜、その製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5200535B2 JP5200535B2 JP2007501635A JP2007501635A JP5200535B2 JP 5200535 B2 JP5200535 B2 JP 5200535B2 JP 2007501635 A JP2007501635 A JP 2007501635A JP 2007501635 A JP2007501635 A JP 2007501635A JP 5200535 B2 JP5200535 B2 JP 5200535B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chloride
- group
- membrane
- composite semipermeable
- semipermeable membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 161
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012696 Interfacial polycondensation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 5-chlorocarbonylmethoxyisophthaloyl chloride 2-chlorocarbonylmethoxyterephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- VQJNKKBNZMOELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(OCC(Cl)=O)CC1 VQJNKKBNZMOELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUWCOOOJEXYFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C=C1 FUWCOOOJEXYFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ANCGWXHMOFECMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1OCC(Cl)=O ANCGWXHMOFECMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YMONCLAPVVGYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(OCC(Cl)=O)=C1 YMONCLAPVVGYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXVOWQMBDWAGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(C(Cl)=O)C(OCC(Cl)=O)C1 RXVOWQMBDWAGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDAMRHKPGOULHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 XDAMRHKPGOULHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJNHQXLEGHEUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)C1 RJNHQXLEGHEUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IUQPLOSPDOIRIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=C1C(Cl)=O IUQPLOSPDOIRIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLUHVJKFGHNZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCC(OCC(Cl)=O)C1C(Cl)=O NLUHVJKFGHNZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YAMSSCHPQFCSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=C(C(Cl)=O)C=CC=C1C(Cl)=O YAMSSCHPQFCSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHZGIQCTPMVGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O XHZGIQCTPMVGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RLZAAARWJIDEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1C(C(Cl)=O)CCCC1C(Cl)=O RLZAAARWJIDEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PASFXYDQDACECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CC(C(Cl)=O)CCC1C(Cl)=O PASFXYDQDACECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWLMGDYUOAFLED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCC(OCC(Cl)=O)C1OCC(Cl)=O FWLMGDYUOAFLED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIDUAQSDCSUBBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclopentyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(OCC(Cl)=O)C1OCC(Cl)=O JIDUAQSDCSUBBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFEMFCAHQJLKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=C1OCC(Cl)=O HFEMFCAHQJLKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HTKSSGFZGREDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCCC1OCC(Cl)=O HTKSSGFZGREDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMJWAUSDLLHCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclopentyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCC1OCC(Cl)=O OMJWAUSDLLHCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPOOMESCNQUGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(Cl)=O DPOOMESCNQUGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXUVYAFGERNAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,4-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(OCC(Cl)=O)C(OCC(Cl)=O)C1 WXUVYAFGERNAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LNMAIIBSIWTVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=C1 LNMAIIBSIWTVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYQKYNBEHZHDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCC(OCC(Cl)=O)C1 FYQKYNBEHZHDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MVIXBHMAQOCODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclopentyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(OCC(Cl)=O)C1 MVIXBHMAQOCODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLMYHTRAPIKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=C1 BLMYHTRAPIKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FLPNZSRHZVCFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1OCC(Cl)=O FLPNZSRHZVCFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSIAMVJKOHDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(C(Cl)=O)CC1OCC(Cl)=O OSIAMVJKOHDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPIKRXGFBYOPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 WPIKRXGFBYOPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZCVIILARKGZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CC(OCC(Cl)=O)CC(C(Cl)=O)C1 JZCVIILARKGZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTQAFUFQMDMKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 LTQAFUFQMDMKHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAYBCZMSSJAHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCC(C(Cl)=O)C1C(Cl)=O NAYBCZMSSJAHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUWBGFDVJKRZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCC(C(Cl)=O)C1 PUWBGFDVJKRZRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKMUIVHHCAXATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1C(Cl)=O RKMUIVHHCAXATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LBWQXRBMXPYFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LBWQXRBMXPYFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIYAUZGAYNVJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)C1 QIYAUZGAYNVJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYRATTBXFWCRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(C(Cl)=O)CC1C(Cl)=O WYRATTBXFWCRGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IPMSVYNUJYAZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCC(C(Cl)=O)CC1 IPMSVYNUJYAZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFXFRHLWISFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCCC1C(Cl)=O TVFXFRHLWISFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LEODGSXGUROFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,4-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(OCC(Cl)=O)=C1 LEODGSXGUROFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LQDKOPBZIBOPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CC(OCC(Cl)=O)CC(OCC(Cl)=O)C1 LQDKOPBZIBOPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QFLZCYBOVDAXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1C(Cl)=O QFLZCYBOVDAXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJOAILABDWDJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 IJOAILABDWDJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(N)=C1 RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVFYQUEEMZKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 RNVFYQUEEMZKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKUCHDXIBAQWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YKUCHDXIBAQWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMBFNDRKYCJLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CCCN1CCCCC1 AMBFNDRKYCJLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXXAEHREJGOQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclohexane-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CCCC(C(Cl)=O)C1OCC(Cl)=O MXXAEHREJGOQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUQWHYCDLALTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC=C1C(Cl)=O XUQWHYCDLALTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNGHHPVIPQWEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,4-bis(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)cyclopentyl]oxyacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1CC(OCC(Cl)=O)C(OCC(Cl)=O)C1 BNGHHPVIPQWEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UENRXLSRMCSUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical group NC1=CC(N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 UENRXLSRMCSUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSSYVKMJJLDTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O HSSYVKMJJLDTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKEBHOTVOKFKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzene-1,2,3-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1C(Cl)=O RKEBHOTVOKFKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCKSVDYYVYQLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FCKSVDYYVYQLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIXCEBEIMQUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(COC(C(Cl)=O)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC(Cl)=O)Cl Chemical compound O=C(COC(C(Cl)=O)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC(Cl)=O)Cl JKIXCEBEIMQUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKXTUELRIVKQSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,2,3-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1CC(C(Cl)=O)C1C(Cl)=O AKXTUELRIVKQSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLCGVCXKDYTMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1(C(Cl)=O)CCCCC1 MLCGVCXKDYTMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIZMBMVNMBMUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1CC(C(Cl)=O)CC(C(Cl)=O)C1 HIZMBMVNMBMUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOSDTCPDBPRFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 DOSDTCPDBPRFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120152 methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUQGUKHJXFDUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 WUQGUKHJXFDUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHSZIMRIAJWRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1CCOC1C(Cl)=O LSHSZIMRIAJWRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GHAIYFTVRRTBNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-1-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCN1CCNCC1 GHAIYFTVRRTBNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- IREVRWRNACELSM-UHFFFAOYSA-J ruthenium(4+);tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl IREVRWRNACELSM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYLYVJBCMQFRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororhodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] TYLYVJBCMQFRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
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- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
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- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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Description
ここで、ポリアミド分離機能層を構成するポリアミドは、多官能アミン水溶液と、下記式(3)又は(4)のいずれかで表される基を2つ以上、置換基として有し、その置換基のうちの少なくとも1つは下記式(3)で表される基である環状脂肪族化合物及び/又は芳香族化合物を含有する有機溶媒溶液とを、微多孔性支持膜上で接触させ界面重縮合させることにより得られる架橋ポリアミドである。
そして、上記した本発明の複合半透膜は、次の方法により製造することができる。
この特定置換基をもつ環状脂肪族基及び/又は芳香族基をポリアミドの分子鎖中に導入させるためには、多官能アミンと多官能酸ハロゲン化物とを界面重縮合させる際に、下記式(3)又は(4)のいずれかで表される基を置換基として有する特定の環状脂肪族化合物及び/又は芳香族化合物を併存させればよい。
具体的には、多官能アミン水溶液と、上記した特定置換基をもつ環状脂肪族化合物及び/又は芳香族化合物を含有する有機溶媒溶液とを、微多孔性支持膜上で接触させ界面重縮合させることにより、微多孔性支持膜上にポリアミド分離機能層を形成することにより製造される。ここで、上記した特定置換基をもつ環状脂肪族化合物及び/又は芳香族化合物を含有する有機溶媒溶液は、さらに多官能酸ハロゲン化物を含んでいることが好ましい。また、多官能アミンまたは多官能酸ハロゲン化物のうちの少なくとも一方が3官能以上の化合物を含んでいることが好ましい。
微多孔性支持膜に使用する材料やその形状は特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリエステルまたは芳香族ポリアミドから選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリマを主成分とする繊維製布帛により強化された、ポリスルホン、酢酸セルロース、ポリ塩化ビニル、あるいはそれらの混合物からなる微多孔膜が好ましい。なかでも、化学的、機械的、熱的に安定性の高いポリスルホンを使用した微多孔膜が特に好ましい。具体的には、次の化学式に示す繰り返し単位からなるポリスルホンが挙げられ、このポリスルホンは、孔径が制御しやすく、寸法安定性が高いという利点があり、好ましい。
透過水中のTDS濃度と供給水中のTDS濃度を測定し、次式によりTDS除去率(%)を算出する。
供給水(海水)の膜透過水量を、膜面1平方メートル当たり、1日あたりの透水量(立方メートル)に換算して、膜透過流束(m3/m2/日)を表す。
供給水中のホウ素濃度と透過水中のホウ素濃度とをICP発光分析装置で分析し、次の式からホウ素除去率(%)を求める。
「膜処理技術大系」、上巻、p171、中垣正幸 監修,フジテクノシステム(1991)記載の以下の計算式によりTDS透過係数(m/s)を算出した。
(参考例)
表1記載の化合物1〜5を、以下に記載する方法により合成した。
ヒドロキノン5.51g(50.0mmol)およびブロモ酢酸メチル16.1g(105.0mmol)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(以下、DMFと略す。)50.0mlに溶解し、炭酸カリウム20.7g(150.0mmol)を加えて12時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を合わせ、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、水、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥した。乾燥剤を除去して減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣を塩化メチレン/n−ヘキサンより再結晶したところ、無色の結晶10.7gが得られた。
参考例1においてヒドロキノンをレソルシノールに変更した以外、参考例1と同様にして化合物2を合成した。
参考例1においてヒドロキノンをフロログルシノールに変更した以外、参考例1と同様にして化合物3を合成した。
参考例1においてヒドロキノンを1,2,4−トリヒドロキシベンゼンに変更した以外、参考例1と同様にして化合物4を合成した。
ヒドロキノン5.51g(50.0mmol)およびブロモ酢酸メチル16.1g(105.0mmol)をDMF50.0mlに溶解し、炭酸カリウム20.7g(150.0mmol)を加えて12時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を合わせ、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、水、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥した。乾燥剤を除去して減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣を塩化メチレン/n−ヘキサンより再結晶したところ、無色の結晶10.7gが得られた。
参考例1においてヒドロキノンを3−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルに変更した以外、参考例1と同様にして化合物6を合成した。
参考例1においてヒドロキノンを5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸ジメチルに変更した以外、参考例1と同様にして化合物7を合成した。
参考例1においてヒドロキノンを3,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルに変更した以外、参考例1と同様にして化合物8を合成した。
ポリエステル不織布(通気度0.5〜1cc/cm2・sec)上にポリスルホンの15.3重量%ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)溶液を200μmの厚みとなるように室温(25℃)でキャストし、直ちに純水中に浸漬して5分間放置することによって微多孔性支持膜を作製した。
Claims (6)
- 微多孔性支持膜上にポリアミド分離機能層を形成してなる複合半透膜であって、
該ポリアミド分離機能層を構成するポリアミドは、分子鎖中に環状脂肪族基及び/又は芳香族基を含むポリアミドであり、かつ、該環状脂肪族基及び/又は芳香族基は、置換基として下記式(1)又は(2)のいずれかで表される基を2つ以上有し、その置換基のうちの少なくとも1つは下記式(1)で表される基であり、
25℃、pH6.5、ホウ素濃度5ppm、TDS濃度3.5重量%の海水を5.5MPaの操作圧力で透過させたときの膜透過流速(m 3 /m 2 /日)とホウ素除去率(%)とが、下記数式(i)、並びに/又は、下記数式(ii)及び(iii)を満足することを特徴とする複合半透膜。
ホウ素除去率(%)≧96−4×膜透過流束(m 3 /m 2 /日) (i)
膜透過流束≧0.5(m 3 /m 2 /日) (ii)
ホウ素除去率≧94(%) (iii) - ポリアミド分離機能層を構成するポリアミドが、多官能アミン水溶液と、下記式(3)又は(4)のいずれかで表される基を2つ以上、置換基として有し、その置換基のうちの少なくとも1つは下記式(3)で表される基である環状脂肪族化合物及び/又は芳香族化合物を含有する有機溶媒溶液とを、微多孔性支持膜上で接触させ界面重縮合させることにより得られた架橋ポリアミドであることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の複合半透膜。
- 前記環状脂肪族化合物もしくは芳香族化合物が、
前記式(3)で表される基と前記式(4)で表される基とを、置換基として、それぞれ1つ以上有するものであり、かつ、
2−クロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、3−クロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、4−クロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、2,3−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、2,4−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、2,5−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、2,6−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、3,4−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、3,5−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシベンゾイルクロリド、2−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、3−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、4−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、2,3−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、2,4−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、2,5−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、2,6−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、3,4−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、3,5−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサンカルボニルクロリド、3−クロロカルボニルメトキシフタロイルクロリド、4−クロロカルボニルメトキシフタロイルクロリド、2−クロロカルボニルメトキシイソフタロイルクロリド、4−クロロカルボニルメトキシイソフタロイルクロリド、5−クロロカルボニルメトキシイソフタロイルクロリド、2−クロロカルボニルメトキシテレフタロイルクロリド、1−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサン−2,3−ジカルボニルジクロリド、1−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサン−2,4−ジカルボニルジクロリド、1−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサン−2,5−ジカルボニルジクロリド、1−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボニルジクロリド、1−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサン−3,4−ジカルボニルジクロリド、1−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキサン−3,5−ジカルボニルジクロリド、からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の複合半透膜。 - 前記環状脂肪族化合物もしくは芳香族化合物が、前記式(3)で表される基を置換基として2つ以上有するものであり、かつ、(2−クロロカルボニルメトキシフェノキシ)アセチルクロリド、(3−クロロカルボニルメトキシフェノキシ)アセチルクロリド、(4−クロロカルボニルメトキシフェノキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2,3−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシフェノキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2,4−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシフェノキシ)アセチルクロリド、(3,5−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシフェノキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキシルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(3−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキシルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(4−クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキシルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2,3−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキシルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2,4−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキシルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(3,5−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロヘキシルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2―クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロペンタニルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(3―クロロカルボニルメトキシシクロペンタニルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2,3−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロペンタニルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、(2,4−ビスクロロカルボニルメトキシシクロペンタニルオキシ)アセチルクロリド、からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の複合半透膜。
- 25℃、pH6.5、ホウ素濃度5ppm、TDS濃度3.5重量%の海水を5.5MPaの操作圧力で透過させたときのTDS透過係数が、0.1×10−8m/s以上3×10−8m/s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の複合半透膜。
- 微多孔性支持膜上にポリアミド分離機能層を形成することにより請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の複合半透膜を製造する方法において、
多官能アミン水溶液と、多官能酸ハロゲン化物を含有するとともに、前記式(3)又は(4)のいずれかで表される基を2つ以上、置換基として有し、その置換基のうちの少なくとも1つは前記式(3)で表される基である環状脂肪族化合物及び/又は芳香族化合物を含有する有機溶媒溶液とを、微多孔性支持膜上で接触させ界面重縮合させることによりポリアミド分離機能層を形成せしめ、かつ、
前記有機溶媒溶液は、前記環状脂肪族化合物及び/又は芳香族化合物を、多官能ハロゲン化物に対して5〜50mol%の割合で含有することを特徴とする
複合半透膜の製造方法。
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