JP5185228B2 - 電力半導体デバイスのためのメサ終端構造とメサ終端構造をもつ電力半導体デバイスを形成するための方法 - Google Patents
電力半導体デバイスのためのメサ終端構造とメサ終端構造をもつ電力半導体デバイスを形成するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
Claims (23)
- 第1の伝導型を持ち第1の部分と第2の部分とを含むドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層上にあって第2の伝導型を持ち、第3の部分と第4の部分とを有するバッファ層であって、前記バッファ層は、前記ドリフト層の前記第1の部分上にあって前記ドリフト層とP−N接合を形成する第1のメサを区画し、前記バッファ層は、前記ドリフト層の前記第2の部分上にはなく、前記バッファ層は、前記ドリフト層から前記バッファ層の厚さだけ垂直方向に離隔した上部コーナーを含むことを特徴とするバッファ層と、
前記バッファ層上にあって前記ドリフト層とは反対側にあり、前記第2の伝導型をもつ第2の層であって、前記第2の層は、前記バッファ層の前記第3の部分上にあって、前記ドリフト層の前記第2の部分の近傍の前記バッファ層の前記第4の部分上にはない第2のメサを区画することを特徴とする第2の層と、
前記ドリフト層の前記第2の部分内にある接合終端領域であって、前記接合終端領域は、前記第2の伝導型を持つことを特徴とする接合終端領域と、
前記ドリフト層の前記第1の部分内にあって、前記第2の伝導型をもち、前記バッファ層と直接接触していて、少なくとも1部分は前記バッファ層の前記第4の部分の下にある埋め込み接合拡張部と
を備え、
前記第2のメサは、前記バッファ層の前記上部コーナーから水平方向に離隔した垂直側壁を含み、
前記埋め込み接合拡張部の第1の側は、前記第1のメサの側壁と垂直方向に一直線に揃い、前記埋め込み接合拡張部の、前記接合終端領域とは反対側にある第2の側は、前記第2のメサの垂直側壁と垂直方向に一直線に揃っていることを特徴とする電子デバイス。 - 前記バッファ層は、約0.2から0.3μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記バッファ層は、前記ドリフト層の正味のドーピング濃度より大きな正味のドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記バッファ層の前記正味のドーピング濃度は、前記第2の層の正味のドーピング濃度より少ないことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記バッファ層の前記正味のドーピング濃度は、約l×l017cm−3であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記埋め込み接合拡張部は、約l×l016cm−3と約l×l018cm−3の間の正味のドーピング濃度を有し、前記ドリフト層の中へ前記バッファ層の下へ0.3μmの深さまで拡がっていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記第1のメサは、前記ドリフト層の表面上にあり、前記第1のメサは、前記ドリフト層の前記表面に対して前記第2のメサを通り過ぎて約10μmまたはそれ以上の幅で横に伸びていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記埋め込み接合拡張部は、イオン注入された領域を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記接合終端領域は、複数の接合終端拡張(JTE)地帯を含む接合終端拡張(JTE)領域を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記埋め込み接合拡張部は、前記JTE地帯の第1の地帯の横に隣接し、直接接触していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記埋め込み接合拡張部と前記第1のJTE地帯とは、同じドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記ドリフト層と前記バッファ層との前記P−N接合は、少なくとも約1kVの逆方向電圧を維持するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記ドリフト層と前記バッファ層とは、炭化珪素の層を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記第2の伝導型は、前記第1の伝導型とは反対であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 第1の伝導型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層上にあって第2の伝導型を有する第1の層であって、前記第1の層は、前記ドリフト層の表面の第1の部分を横切って伸び、前記ドリフト層とP−N接合を形成し、前記ドリフト層の前記表面の第2の部分を露出させるメサを含むことを特徴とし、前記第1の層は、主要部分と、前記主要部分から横方向に前記ドリフト層の前記表面を横切って伸び、前記第1の層の前記主要部分と比べて薄い厚さを持つ階段部分とを備えることを特徴とする第1の層と、
前記ドリフト層の表面で前記階段部分の下にあって、前記第2の伝導型を有する埋め込み接合拡張部と、
前記ドリフト層の前記表面にあって、前記埋め込み接合拡張部から延伸している接合終端領域であって、前記接合終端領域は、前記第2の伝導型を有し、前記埋め込み接合拡張部と直接接触していることを特徴とする接合終端領域と
を備え、
前記埋め込み接合拡張部の、前記接合終端領域とは反対側にある第1の側は、前記メサの前記主要部分の側壁と垂直方向に一直線に揃い、前記埋め込み接合拡張部の第2の側は、前記メサの前記階段部分の垂直側壁と垂直方向に一直線に揃っていることを特徴とする電力半導体デバイス。 - 前記第2の伝導型は、前記第1の伝導型とは反対であることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の電力半導体デバイス。
- 第1の伝導型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層上にあって第2の伝導型を有し、前記ドリフト層とP−N接合を形成するバッファ層と、
前記バッファ層上にあって前記第2の伝導型を持ち、前記バッファ層の上部コーナーから水平方向に離隔した垂直側壁を含むメサ層と、
前記P−N接合に隣接して前記ドリフト層内に前記第2の伝導型を有する接合終端拡張領域と
を備え、
前記バッファ層は、前記接合終端拡張領域の埋め込み部分上に伸びる階段部分を備え、 前記接合終端拡張領域の前記埋め込み部分の第1の側は、前記階段部分の側壁と垂直方向に一直線にそろっており、前記接合終端拡張領域の前記埋め込み部分の、前記第1の側とは反対側にある第2の側は、前記メサ層の前記垂直側壁と垂直方向に一直線にそろっていることを特徴とする電子デバイス。 - 前記第2の伝導型は、前記第1の伝導型とは反対であることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の電子デバイス。
- 電子デバイスを形成する方法であって、
第1の伝導型を有するドリフト層上に第2の伝導型を有する、準備段階のバッファ層を形成するステップと、
前記準備段階のバッファ層上にあって前記第2の伝導型を有する第1の層を形成するステップと、
前記準備段階のバッファ層の一部分を露出させる第1のメサを形成するために前記第1の層を選択的にエッチングするステップと、
前記ドリフト層の第1の部分を覆い、前記ドリフト層の第2の部分を露出させ、前記第1のメサから突出したメサ状階段を含む第2のメサを形成するために、前記準備段階のバッファ層の前記露出された一部分を選択的にエッチングするステップと、
前記ドリフト層内に接合終端領域を形成するために、前記第2のメサに隣接した前記ドリフト層内へ第2の伝導型のドーパントを選択的にイオン注入するステップと、
前記ドリフト層内に埋め込み接合拡張部を形成するために、前記メサ状階段の下の前記ドリフト層の1部分に前記メサ状階段を通して第2の伝導型のドーパントを選択的にイオン注入するステップと
を備えた方法。 - 前記第2の伝導型は、前記第1の伝導型とは反対であることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記バッファ層は、約0.2から0.3μmの厚さを有し、前記埋め込み接合拡張部は、約l×l016cm−3から約4×l017cm−3の間の正味のドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記埋め込み接合拡張部の第1の側は、前記第1のメサの側壁と垂直方向に一直線に揃い、前記埋め込み接合拡張部の第2の側は、前記第2のメサの側壁と垂直方向に一直線に揃っていることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記埋め込み接合拡張部は、前記ドリフト層の中へ前記バッファ層の下へ0.3μmの深さまで拡がっていることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の方法。
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