JP5174004B2 - 浸漬ココア組成物及びそれらから作製された機能性ココア飲料 - Google Patents
浸漬ココア組成物及びそれらから作製された機能性ココア飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5174004B2 JP5174004B2 JP2009500427A JP2009500427A JP5174004B2 JP 5174004 B2 JP5174004 B2 JP 5174004B2 JP 2009500427 A JP2009500427 A JP 2009500427A JP 2009500427 A JP2009500427 A JP 2009500427A JP 5174004 B2 JP5174004 B2 JP 5174004B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cocoa
- water
- acid
- beverage
- composition
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/001—Packaging other articles presenting special problems of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts or essential oils
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Description
上記の浅い煎出又は濃い煎出において記載したココア水を、ジュース、抽出物、濃縮物、ビタミン、ミネラル、及び栄養補助剤との組合せで使用して心臓の健康又はアテローム硬化性疾患を維持又は改善するために設計された飲料を製造することができる。多数の酸化防止剤を含有している製品が過去にかかる使用を提案してきた。ココア酸化防止剤と他の化合物との組合せは更なる健康上の利益を付け加える。
例えば、激しい運動又は他の活動の後で消費することができる解毒飲料の1つの実施例では、ココア水(全体の約30重量%〜60重量%)を、アップル濃縮物又はジュース約2.9%、ホワイトグレープ濃縮物又はジュース1.4%、ザクロ濃縮物又はジュース約2%、コンコルドグレープ濃縮物又はジュース約1.2%と組み合わせる。得られる飲料はビタミンAのRDI30%、ビタミンCのRDI30%、ビタミンEのRDI30%を含有し、L−アルギニンを含有する。ビタミン、アミノ酸、及びミネラルは補助剤として加えることができるが、一部のパーセンテージは使用するフルーツ/ベリーのジュース又は濃縮物によって提供されることができる。
集中力又は認知フォーカスを増進するための飲料の1つの実施例では、ココア水(全体の約30重量%〜60重量%)を、アップル濃縮物又はジュース約3%、コンコルドグレープ濃縮物又はジュース約2%、ザクロ濃縮物又はジュース約1.4%及びホワイトグレープ濃縮物又はジュース約2%と組み合わせる。得られる飲料はビタミンAのRDI20%、ビタミンCのRDI20%、ビタミンEのRDI20%、及びコリンのRDI25%を含有する。この飲料はイチョウ葉及び/又はグレープ種子抽出物も含有することができる。ビタミン、及びミネラルは補助剤として加えることができるが、一部のパーセンテージは使用するフルーツ/ベリーのジュース又は濃縮物によって提供されることができる。
防御、健康維持、免疫刺激、又は病気の予防飲料の1つの実施例では、ココア水(全体の約30重量%)をオレンジ濃縮物又はジュース約4.5%、アップル濃縮物又はジュース約2.4%、ホワイトグレープ濃縮物又はジュース約2.3%と組み合わせる。得られる飲料は、ビタミンEのRDI50%、ビタミンCのRDI100%、及びカリウムのRDI10%を含有する。この飲料はエキナセア抽出物も含有することができる。ビタミン、及びミネラルは補助剤として加えることができるが、一部のパーセンテージは使用するフルーツ/ベリーのジュース又は濃縮物によって提供されることができる。
Claims (78)
- 水と混合して1%〜10%の溶液を形成させるために、ココア抽出物、ココア濃縮物、ココア粉末、又はカカオ豆組成物の1つ又は複数の形態のある量のココア製品を選択する段階、
水又は混合物のpHをpH4以下に調節する段階、
水及びココア製品を50°F超の温度において混合する段階、
及び混合物を精製又は濾過する段階と
を含み、それによって精製又は濾過された混合物は室温において少なくとも1カ月間安定に貯蔵されることが可能である、ココア組成物を製造する方法。 - 温度が120〜160°Fの間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- クエン酸、リン酸、乳酸、又はアスコルビン酸の1つ又は複数がpHを調節するために使用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水及びココア製品混合物を68°Fを超える温度で遠心分離する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 混合物を濾過する段階を採用する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 水及びココア製品を混合する段階の温度が100°F以上であり、混合が5分間以上行われ、遠心分離の温度は100°F以上であり、及び濾過の前に混合物を室温で冷却する段階をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 混合物を濾過する前にpHを4以下に調節する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 1つ又は複数の香味料を加える段階及び混合物を容器に充填する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 苦味抑制剤、カラギーナン、乳化剤、アラビアゴム、保存料、食欲抑制剤、テオブロミン、カフェイン、ビタミン、ミネラル、糖アルコール、Ace−K、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、フルーツジュース若しくは抽出物、又は糖の1つ又は複数を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 容器に充填する段階において無菌又は高温の条件を使用する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ココア製品が3%未満の脂肪を有する焙煎前のココア豆から得たココア粉末を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ココア製品が未発酵ココア豆から得たココア粉末を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ココア製品が天然のココア粉末を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ココア製品が粗びきココアを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- pHがpH3.2〜pH3.8の間に調節される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 精製又は濾過された混合物を濃縮する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ココア抽出物、ココア粉末、又はカカオ豆組成物を水と混合する段階、pHをpH4以下に調節する段階、水溶性成分を固形物から分離し、水溶性成分を分離又は精製してココア水組成物とする段階、フルーツのジュース又は抽出物をココア水組成物と混合する段階及び天然又は人工の香味料、及び1つ又は複数の補助剤、ビタミン又はミネラルを加える段階とを含むココア飲料を製造する方法であって、該ココア飲料が室温で1カ月間を超えて安定に貯蔵されることが可能である上記方法。
- ココア水組成物が直径50ミクロンを超える粒子を実質的に含有しない、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 水が、蒸留水、濾過水、炭素濾過水、又は脱イオン水の1つ又は複数である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ココア水組成物のpHを3.2〜3.8の間に調節する段階をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ココア抽出物、ココア粉末、又はカカオ豆組成物と混合する段階で使用する水が、135°F〜185°Fの間である、請求項17から20までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ココア抽出物、ココア粉末、又はカカオ豆組成物と混合する段階で使用する水が、68°F〜210°Fの間である、請求項17から20までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水溶性成分を分離するために遠心分離法又は濾過法又は両方を使用する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 水溶性成分が濾過法及び遠心分離法を使用して精製される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 使用する水が100°F以上である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 栄養又は無栄養の甘味料を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ココア飲料を容器中に密封する段階をさらに含み、それによって製品が少なくとも3カ月間安定である、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、酢酸、安息香酸、乳酸、リン酸、ソルビン酸、又はアスコルビン酸の1つ又は複数を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 苦味抑制剤を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 糖アルコール並びに/又はスクラロース、Ace−K、及びアスパルテームの1つ又は複数から選択される無栄養甘味料を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 食欲抑制剤、テオブロミン、テオフィリン、ガラナ、又はカフェインの1つ又は複数を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水と混合する段階が、ココア水組成物を製造するために、水溶液を100°Fを超える温度で使用する段階と、混合物を冷却する段階及び混合物を濾過する段階を含み、それによって存在する脂肪が実質的に除去される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ココア豆組成物が、3%未満の脂肪を有する焙煎前のココア豆から得たココア粉末を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ココア粉末が未発酵ココア豆から得たものである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 飲料組成物を無菌条件下で容器に充填する段階をさらに含む、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ココア水組成物を濃縮する段階をさらに含む、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ココア粉末及びココア豆ニブが両方とも使用され、水と混合される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 水をココア粉末及びココア豆ニブと混合する段階が、混合の間にココア粉末及びココア豆ニブを交互に層化する段階をさらに含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 水溶性成分をココア水組成物に分離又は精製する段階において濾過助剤を加える、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法から作製される製品。
- 一回分当たりのカロリー含有量が100カロリー未満である、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法から作製される製品。
- 一回分当たりのカロリー含有量が70カロリー以下である、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法から作製される製品。
- 一回分当たりのカロリー含有量が50カロリー以下である、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法から作製される製品。
- 脂肪を実質的に含有しない、請求項17から20まで又は25のいずれか一項に記載の方法から作製される製品。
- 水をココア豆組成物、ココアニブ組成物、粗びきココア、ココア粉末又はココア豆抽出物の1つ又は複数と接触させて混合物を得る段階、1つ若しくは複数の食品用として認可された酸又は食品用として認可された酸の塩を水に加えて該混合物のpHを4以下に調整する段階、これらに続いてこの水を濾過して浸漬ココア組成物を調製する段階を含む浸漬ココア飲料を製造する方法であって、それによって該浸漬ココア組成物は密封されることが可能であり、かつ室温で少なくとも1カ月間安定に維持されることが可能であり、さらに浸漬ココア組成物はミルク製品及びアルコール製品を実質的に含有しない、上記方法。
- ココア粉末又は抽出物と接触する水が50〜210°Fの間である、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 飲料が脂肪を実質的に含有しない製品として製造される、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 無栄養甘味料を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 飲料が、実質的にカロリーを含まない製品、低カロリー製品、一回分当たり50カロリーを有する製品、又は一回分当たり70カロリーを有する製品として製造される、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 浸漬ココア組成物を容器に密封する段階をさらに含み、それによって前記製品は少なくとも6カ月間安定である、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 1つ若しくは複数の食品用として認可された酸又は食品用として認可された酸の1つ若しくは複数の食品用として認可された塩を、濾過前に水に加える段階を含む、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 苦味抑制剤を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 飲料安定剤を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 水にpH3〜pH4の間のpHまで酸を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 浸漬ココア組成物にpH3〜pH4の間のpHまで酸を加える段階をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- クエン酸を使用する、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 浸漬ココア組成物に1つ又は複数の飲料用乳化剤を加えてホモジナイズする段階をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- アラビアゴムを飲料用乳化剤として使用する、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 無栄養甘味料が糖アルコールである、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 飲料を脱水する段階をさらに含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 水を濾過する段階が濾過法及び遠心分離法を使用することを含む、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 水を濾過する段階が、遠心分離法を使用することを含み、飲料組成物が加熱滅菌される、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 浸漬ココア組成物が超高温濾過法によって処理される、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 水のpHがココアに接触する前に下げられ、浸漬ココア組成物のpHが調節される、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 使用される水が100°F〜160°Fの間である、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 水を濾過するために濾過法及び遠心分離法が使用される、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 水を濾過する段階が第1に濾過法及び第2に遠心分離法を含む、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 1つ若しくは複数の酸が、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、酢酸、安息香酸、乳酸、リン酸、ソルビン酸、アスコルビン酸、酸性硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸、アジピン酸、グルコン酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、コハク酸、炭酸ナトリウム、酢酸亜鉛、又は塩酸から選択される、請求項51に記載の方法。
- アルコール基を有する食品用として認可された酸が選択され、該アルコール基を有する食品用として認可された酸がリン酸、硫酸、酸性硫酸ナトリウム、酢酸亜鉛、又は炭酸ナトリウムの1つ又は複数と組み合わせることによって、アルコール基を有する食品用として認可された酸及びココアバターを合わせた重量の0.01%〜0.1%で使用される、請求項51に記載の方法。
- リン酸、硫酸、酸性硫酸ナトリウム、酢酸亜鉛、又は炭酸ナトリウムの1つ又は複数の合わせた重量の0.03%〜0.5%が使用される、請求項69に記載の方法。
- アルコール基を有する食品用として認可された酸がクエン酸である、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 食品用として認可された酸が、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、酢酸、安息香酸、乳酸、リン酸、ソルビン酸、アスコルビン酸、酸性硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸、アジピン酸、グルコン酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、コハク酸、又は塩酸から選択される、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 食品用として認可された酸の食品用として認可された塩が、ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、又は亜鉛のカチオンを利用する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- ココア抽出物、ココア粉末、又はカカオ豆組成物を水と混合し、pHをpH4以下に調節し、水溶性成分を固形物から分離し、及び水溶性成分を分離又は精製して調製された、1mg/ml以上の全ココアポリフェノールを有する煎出されたココア水組成物、食用ジュース又は抽出物、1つ又は複数の天然又は人工の香味料、及び1つ又は複数の栄養物であるビタミン、ミネラル又は補助剤を含む、栄養的に強化された飲料。
- 煎出されたココア水組成物が最終飲料中に重量又は体積で2〜60%存在する、請求項74に記載の飲料。
- 煎出されたココア水組成物が3〜4.5のpHを有する、請求項75に記載の飲料。
- 煎出されたココア水組成物が、焙煎されたココア豆、焙煎前のココア豆、未発酵ココア豆、洗浄ココア豆、漂白ココア豆、又は発酵ココア豆の1つ又は複数から得たココア粉末から煎出される、請求項75に記載の飲料。
- 食用ジュース又は抽出物が、以下のもの、即ち、柑橘類果物、ベリー、野菜、オレンジ、レモン、ライム、タンジェリン、マンダリン、グレープフルーツ、アセロラ、ブドウ、ナシ、パッションフルーツ、パイナップル、バナナ、リンゴ、クランベリー、チェリー、ラズベリー、チョークベリー、モモ、プラム、ブドウ、ブドウ種子、ノニ、カラント、ブラックカラント、クランベリー、ブラックベリー、ブルーベリー、ラズベリー、ザクロ、アサイ、ゴジ、イチゴ、ミラベル、スイカ、ハネデュー、カンタループ、マンゴ、パパイヤの1つ又は複数のジュース、抽出物、エッセンス、又は濃縮物;及びコーラ、茶、白茶、緑茶、コーヒー、バニラ、アーモンド、野菜、トマト、キャベツ、セロリ、キュウリ、ホウレンソウ、ニンジン、レタス、クレソン、タンポポ、ダイオウ、ビート、ココナ、グアバ、及び羅漢果から得られる植物抽出物から選択される、請求項75に記載の飲料。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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US78132706P | 2006-03-13 | 2006-03-13 | |
US60/781,327 | 2006-03-13 | ||
US87251506P | 2006-12-04 | 2006-12-04 | |
US60/872,515 | 2006-12-04 | ||
PCT/US2007/006284 WO2007106473A2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2007-03-13 | Steeped cocoa compositions and functional cocoa beverages made from them |
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JP2009529874A JP2009529874A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
JP2009529874A5 JP2009529874A5 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
JP5174004B2 true JP5174004B2 (ja) | 2013-04-03 |
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US (2) | US20080038409A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1998635A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5174004B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080109773A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101453912B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0708877A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2645419C (ja) |
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CN101453912A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
US20080038409A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
MX2008011639A (es) | 2008-09-23 |
CN101453912B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
JP2009529874A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
BRPI0708877A2 (pt) | 2011-06-14 |
MX339835B (es) | 2016-06-14 |
CA2645419A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US7919135B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
EP1998635A4 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
WO2007106473A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
US20070254068A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
WO2007106473B1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
KR20080109773A (ko) | 2008-12-17 |
CA2645419C (en) | 2016-10-25 |
WO2007106473A2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
EP1998635A2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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