JP5167084B2 - 自動車用作動装置 - Google Patents
自動車用作動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5167084B2 JP5167084B2 JP2008294418A JP2008294418A JP5167084B2 JP 5167084 B2 JP5167084 B2 JP 5167084B2 JP 2008294418 A JP2008294418 A JP 2008294418A JP 2008294418 A JP2008294418 A JP 2008294418A JP 5167084 B2 JP5167084 B2 JP 5167084B2
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- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- movable part
- force
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- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/0209—Telescopic
- F16F9/0245—Means for adjusting the length of, or for locking, the spring or dampers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/30—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing of extensible, e.g. telescopic, construction
- E05C17/305—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing of extensible, e.g. telescopic, construction with hydraulic locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by motors, magnets, springs or weights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/252—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/262—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
- E05Y2201/264—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/404—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function
- E05Y2201/416—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailgates
Description
自動車の車体(1)と、
前記車体に開閉可能に連結される可動部分(3)と、
シリンダ(13)と、ピストンロッド(15)と、前記ピストンロッド(15)に取り付けられて前記シリンダ(13)の内部を2つの作動空間(59、61)に分割するピストン(55)とを備え、前記車体(1)に対し前記可動部分(3)を移動させるとともに保持可能な圧力負荷されたピストン/シリンダ装置(7)と、
前記車体(1)に搭載され、前記可動部分(3)に作用可能に連結され前記ピストン/シリンダ装置(7)の動作に抗して機能する駆動装置(17)と、
前記可動部分(3)の動きを感知するセンサ(25)と、
前記センサの値としきい値との差異を比較ユニット(31)を介して検知する制御装置(29)と、を備え、
前記制御装置(29)は前記センサ(25)の値がしきい値から逸脱するとき障害を検知し、
電流が通じていない状態において、前記可動部分(3)が遮断装置によって保持される自動車用作動装置であって、
前記制御装置(29)は障害検知に少なくとも2つのしきい値を与え、予め定められた第1のしきい値は前記可動部分(3)が停止からの動き出しから前記可動部分(3)が所定の速度になるまで使用され、予め定められた第2のしきい値は前記可動部分(3)の更なる動作中に使用され、前記第1のしきい値より小さいことを特徴とする自動車用作動装置によって解決される。
ドイツ連邦共和国特許第2950888A1号によるピストン−シリンダ装置およびドイツ連邦共和国特許第19734466C1号または同第19938699A1号によるピストン−シリンダ装置を実施することができる。
第1および第2の弁65,77間の絞り抵抗に依存して、第1の弁65は、第2の弁77かつそれにより全部の端部ストッパの駆動関係がそれによって影響を及ぼされることなしに、閉止された切り換え位置を占めることができる。
3 可動部分(カバー)
7 ピストン−シリンダ装置
13 シリンダ
15 作動装置
17 駆動装置
29 制御装置
55 切り換え弁
59 作動空間
61 作動空間
63 流れ接続
77 切り換え弁
97 切り換え弁
99 アクチュエータ
101 アクチュエータ
109 ジェネレータ
111 バッテリ
Claims (1)
- 自動車の車体(1)と、
前記車体に開閉可能に連結される可動部分(3)と、
シリンダ(13)と、ピストンロッド(15)と、前記ピストンロッド(15)に取り付けられて前記シリンダ(13)の内部を2つの作動空間(59、61)に分割するピストン(55)とを備え、前記車体(1)に対し前記可動部分(3)を移動させるとともに保持可能な圧力負荷されたピストン/シリンダ装置(7)と、
前記車体(1)に搭載され、前記可動部分(3)に作用可能に連結され前記ピストン/シリンダ装置(7)の動作に抗して機能する駆動装置(17)と、
前記可動部分(3)の動きを感知するセンサ(25)と、
前記センサの値としきい値との差異を比較ユニット(31)を介して検知する制御装置(29)と、を備え、
前記制御装置(29)は前記センサ(25)の値がしきい値から逸脱するとき障害を検知し、
電流が通じていない状態において、前記可動部分(3)が遮断装置によって保持される自動車用作動装置であって、
前記制御装置(29)は障害検知に少なくとも2つのしきい値を与え、予め定められた第1のしきい値は前記可動部分(3)が停止からの動き出しから前記可動部分(3)が所定の速度になるまで使用され、予め定められた第2のしきい値は前記可動部分(3)の更なる動作中に使用され、前記第1のしきい値より小さく、
前記遮断装置は、前記ピストン/シリンダ装置の前記2つの作動空間(59、61)を接続している流路接続部(63)と、前記流路接続部を介する流体の流れを遮断可能な第1及び第2の弁(65、77)と、から構成され、
前記第1及び第2の弁は、第1の力で前記ピストン/シリンダ装置が作動する場合と、前記第1の力の後、前記第1の力より小さい第2の力で前記ピストン/シリンダ装置が作動する場合の、2段階の開放特性を有しており、
前記第1のしきい値は、前記第1の力のために使用され、
前記第2のしきい値は、前記第2の力のために使用されることを特徴とする自動車用作動装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10119340.8 | 2001-04-20 | ||
DE10119340A DE10119340A1 (de) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | Betätigungssystem für eine Klappe o. dergleichen |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002108057A Division JP2002372089A (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-10 | カバー用作動装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009085434A JP2009085434A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
JP5167084B2 true JP5167084B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=7682065
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002108057A Pending JP2002372089A (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-10 | カバー用作動装置 |
JP2008294418A Expired - Fee Related JP5167084B2 (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2008-11-18 | 自動車用作動装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002108057A Pending JP2002372089A (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-10 | カバー用作動装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6557924B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1251225B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2002372089A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10119340A1 (ja) |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-20 DE DE10119340A patent/DE10119340A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-04-10 JP JP2002108057A patent/JP2002372089A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-19 EP EP02008864A patent/EP1251225B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-19 DE DE50214156T patent/DE50214156D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 EP EP09161551A patent/EP2088274A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-22 US US10/127,378 patent/US6557924B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-11-18 JP JP2008294418A patent/JP5167084B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2088274A2 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
US20020174604A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
EP1251225A2 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
EP1251225B1 (de) | 2010-01-13 |
JP2009085434A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
EP1251225A3 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
JP2002372089A (ja) | 2002-12-26 |
DE50214156D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
US6557924B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
DE10119340A1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
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