JP5156737B2 - 植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤及び耐アルカリ性向上方法 - Google Patents
植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤及び耐アルカリ性向上方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5156737B2 JP5156737B2 JP2009508896A JP2009508896A JP5156737B2 JP 5156737 B2 JP5156737 B2 JP 5156737B2 JP 2009508896 A JP2009508896 A JP 2009508896A JP 2009508896 A JP2009508896 A JP 2009508896A JP 5156737 B2 JP5156737 B2 JP 5156737B2
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- Prior art keywords
- iron
- group
- plant
- alkali resistance
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KBPZVLXARDTGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O KBPZVLXARDTGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVQNNILEYXKWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetic acid iron Chemical compound [Fe].OCC(O)=O.OCC(O)=O.OCC(O)=O TVQNNILEYXKWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-hydroxypropanoate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O YNVZDODIHZTHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PLKYGPRDCKGEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;iron Chemical compound N.[Fe].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PLKYGPRDCKGEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011706 ferric diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007144 ferric diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940036404 ferric pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATEAWHILRRXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-J iron(2+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATEAWHILRRXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHJEVYYXFFDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [K+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MTHJEVYYXFFDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000180579 Arca Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iron(2+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+2] UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe].OS(O)(=O)=O MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OOTLZFANIDERRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium butanedioic acid 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].C(CC(O)(C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O OOTLZFANIDERRE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 59
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229950010481 5-aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- -1 n-propoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
本発明は、植物の耐アルカリ性を向上させる薬剤や方法を提供することを目的とする。
ところが本発明者らは、植物のアルカリ障害について深く研究する中、強アルカリ土壌では、5−アミノレブリン酸、その誘導体又はそれらの塩に特定量の鉄化合物を組み合わせることで植物の耐アルカリ性が顕著に向上することを見出した。そしてさらに、これらと単体硫黄を併用することにで、より耐アルカリ性が向上することを見出し、本発明を完成した。
また、本発明は、この植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤を植物又は植物の生育している土壌若しくは培地に処理することを特徴とする植物の耐アルカリ性向上方法を提供するものである。
なお、単体硫黄を含むか否かに関わらず、本発明の耐アルカリ性向上剤は、植物又は植物の生育している土壌や培地に対し複数回処理することができ、また、5−アミノレブリン酸、その誘導体又はそれらの塩と鉄化合物、単体硫黄とを個別に処理することできる。個別に処理する場合の処理方法は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。この場合、耐アルカリ性向上剤と単体硫黄の用いる順序及び時間間隔も特に限定されず、また個別に複数回用いることもできる。
以下に、各適用方法における耐アルカリ性向上剤の使用方法を記載するが、5−アミノレブリン酸類の濃度等を基準にしているものの、鉄化合物、さらには単体硫黄も前記比率で組み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。
1/5000aのポットに黒ぼく土壌を充填し、コマツナ(品種;カルビタ、野原種苗(株))を播種し本葉3枚の時点で一鉢あたり良くそろった5株を残し間引きを行った。表1に示す組成の薬剤の0.05重量%水溶液を一鉢当たり各5mL茎葉処理(硫黄については、表1に示す量を粉末硫黄(和光純薬工業(株)製「硫黄、粉末」以下、同じ。)にて別途、土壌処理)し、3日後に0.5mol/L濃度の炭酸ナトリウム/炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液緩衝液(pH9.0)を底面灌水した。その後1週間に地上部生体重を測定し、生育状況を調べた。
結果を表1に併せて示す。なお、比較例1では、薬剤の水溶液の代わりに水を用いた。
Ca換算で5質量%になるように畑土壌に炭酸カルシウムを追加し、さらに炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を適量添加して、よく混合し、pHが8.8のアルカリ土壌を作製した。得られたアルカリ土壌に、元肥として化成肥料をN換算10kg/10aで施し、1/5000aのポットに充填して、コマツナ(品種;カルビタ、野原種苗(株))を10粒播種し、温室内で栽培した。10日後によくそろった大きさの苗を各ポットあたり5本ずつ残して間引きし、表2に示す組成の薬剤の0.05質量%水溶液を間引き後より2週間に1回の頻度で、各ポットあたり5mLずつスプレーで茎葉散布した。その後通常の管理を行い、播種27日後に土壌を水で洗い流して収穫し、地上部長を測定した。その後80℃の乾燥機で24時間乾燥させ、地上部重を1本ずつ測定した。
測定したものの平均値を、実験条件とともに表2に併せて示す。
薬剤の量を変えたこと以外は実施例7と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
さらに硫黄を他の薬剤を茎葉散布と同時に土壌処理したこと以外は実施例7と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例7と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例7と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例7と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例7と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
pHが7.6の土壌を作製したこと以外は実施例7と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表3に示す。
薬剤の量を変えたこと以外は実施例10と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表3に示す。
さらに硫黄を他の薬剤を茎葉散布と同時に土壌処理したこと以外は実施例10と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表3に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例10と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表3に示す。
Ca換算で5質量%になるように畑土壌に炭酸カルシウムを追加し、さらに炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を適量添加して、よく混合し、pHが8.8のアルカリ土壌を作製した。得られたアルカリ土壌に、元肥として化成肥料をN換算10kg/10aで施し、1/5000aのポットに充填して、9月22日にワタ(品種;ドワーフコットン、(株)サカタのタネ)を6粒播種し、温室内で栽培した。10日後によくそろった大きさの苗を各ポットあたり3本ずつ残して間引きし、表4に示す組成の薬剤の0.05質量%水溶液を間引き後より2週間に1回の頻度で、各ポットあたり5mLずつスプレーで茎葉散布した。その後通常の管理を行い、11月7日に土壌を水で洗い流して収穫し、地上部長を測定した。その後80℃の乾燥機で24時間乾燥させ、地上部重を1本ずつ測定した。
測定したものの平均値を、実験条件とともに表4に併せて示す。
さらに硫黄を他の薬剤を茎葉散布した1日後に土壌処理したこと以外は実施例13と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表4に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例13と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表4に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例13と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表4に示す。
比較例11
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例13と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表4に示す。
pHが8.5の土壌を作製し、かつ薬剤の量を変えたこと以外は実施例13と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表5に示す。
薬剤の量を変えた以外は実施例15と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表5に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例15と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表5に示す。
Ca換算で5質量%になるように畑土壌に炭酸カルシウムを追加し、さらに炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を適量添加して、よく混合し、pHが8.7のアルカリ土壌を作製した。得られたアルカリ土壌に、元肥として化成肥料をN換算10kg/10aで施し、1/5000aのポットに充填して、11月15日にトウモロコシ(品種;あまいバンタム90、(株)トーホク)を4粒播種し、温室内で栽培した。12日後によくそろった大きさの苗を各ポットあたり2本ずつ残して間引きし、表6に示す組成の薬剤の0.05質量%水溶液を間引き後より2週間に1回の頻度で、各ポットあたり5mLずつスプレーで茎葉散布した。その後通常の管理を行い、12月26日に土壌を水で洗い流して収穫し、地上部長を測定した。その後80℃の乾燥機で24時間乾燥させ、地上部重を1本ずつ測定した。測定したものの平均値を、実験条件とともに表6に併せて示す。
さらに硫黄を他の薬剤を茎葉散布と同時に土壌処理したこと以外は実施例17と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表6に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例17と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表6に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例17と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表6に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例17と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表6に示す。
培養土(たねまき倍土、(株)タキイ、440mg−N/L 390mg−P/L 410mg−K/L)に芝の目土を1:1の割合で混ぜた土壌に、Ca換算で5質量%になるように炭酸カルシウムを追加し、さらに炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を適量添加して、よく混合し、pHが8.8のアルカリ土壌を作製した。得られたアルカリ土壌を6号鉢(表面積177cm2)に充填して、6月13日にヒマワリ(品種;パチノゴールド、(株)タキイ)を4粒播種し、温室内で栽培した。14日後によくそろった大きさの苗を各ポットあたり2本ずつ残して間引きし、表7に示す組成の薬剤の0.05質量%水溶液を間引き後より2週間に1回の頻度で、各ポットあたり5mLずつスプレーで茎葉散布した。その後通常の管理を行い、8月10日に地上部長と乾燥地上部重を測定した。測定したものの平均値を、実験条件とともに表7に併せて示す。
さらに硫黄を他の薬剤を茎葉散布と同時に土壌処理したこと以外は実施例19と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表7に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例19と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表7に示す。
薬剤を代えたこと以外は実施例19と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表7に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例19と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表7に示す。
Ca換算で5質量%になるように畑土壌に炭酸カルシウムを追加し、さらに炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を適量添加して、よく混合し、pHが8.8のアルカリ土壌を作製した。得られたアルカリ土壌に、元肥として化成肥料をN換算10kg/10aで施し、1/5000aのポットに充填して、6月6日にトマト苗(品種;強力米寿、野原種苗(株))を定植し、温室内で栽培した。定植後より2週間に1回の頻度で、表8に示す組成の薬剤の0.05質量%水溶液を各ポットあたり5mLずつスプレーで茎葉散布した。その後通常の管理を行い、7月6日に土壌を水で洗い流して収穫し、その後80℃の乾燥機で24時間乾燥させ、地上部重を1本ずつ測定した。測定したものの平均値を、実験条件とともに表8に併せて示す。
さらに硫黄を他の薬剤を茎葉散布と同時に土壌処理したこと以外は実施例21と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表8に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例21と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表8に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例21と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表8に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例21と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表8に示す。
Ca換算で5質量%になるように畑土壌に炭酸カルシウムを追加し、さらに炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を適量添加して、よく混合し、pHが8.8のアルカリ土壌を作製した。得られたアルカリ土壌に、元肥として化成肥料をN換算10kg/10aで施し、1/5000aのポットに充填して、コマツナ(品種;カルビタ、野原種苗(株))を10粒播種し、温室内で栽培した。10日後によくそろった大きさの苗を各ポットあたり5本ずつ残して間引きし、表9に示す組成の薬剤の0.05質量%水溶液を間引き後より2週間に1回の頻度で、各ポットあたり10mLずつ土壌表面から処理した。その後通常の管理を行い、播種27日後に土壌を水で洗い流して収穫し、地上部長を測定した。その後80℃の乾燥機で24時間乾燥させ、地上部重を1本ずつ測定した。測定したものの平均値を、実験条件とともに表9に併せて示す。
さらに硫黄を他の薬剤を茎葉散布と同時に土壌処理したこと以外は実施例23と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表9に示す。
薬剤を処理しなかったこと以外は実施例23と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表9に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例23と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表9に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例23と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表9に示す。
薬剤を代えた以外は実施例23と同様に試験を実施した。結果を表9に示す。
Claims (6)
- 5−アミノレブリン酸もしくはその誘導体又はそれらの塩100質量%に対して、鉄化合物を鉄換算で10〜1000質量%含有する請求項1記載の植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤。
- 5−アミノレブリン酸もしくはその誘導体又はそれらの塩100質量%に対して、鉄化合物を鉄換算で50〜300質量%含有する請求項1記載の植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤。
- 5−アミノレブリン酸もしくはその誘導体又はそれらの塩1質量部に対して、単体硫黄を質量比で100〜10000000倍含有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤。
- 鉄化合物が、酸化鉄、クエン酸鉄、コハク酸鉄、クエン酸鉄ナトリウム、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、酢酸鉄、シュウ酸鉄、リンゴ酸鉄、コハク酸クエン酸鉄ナトリウム、ピロリン酸第一鉄、ピロリン酸第二鉄、デキストラン鉄、乳酸鉄、グルコン酸鉄、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄カリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄アンモニウム、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸鉄ナトリウム、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸鉄カリウム、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸鉄アンモニウム、フルボ酸鉄、フミン酸鉄、リグニンスルホン酸鉄、塩化鉄、硝酸鉄、硫酸鉄、硫酸アンモニウム鉄、グリセロ燐酸鉄、酒石酸鉄及びグリコール酸鉄から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の植物の耐アルカリ性向上剤を、植物又は植物の生育している土壌若しくは培地に処理することを特徴とする植物の耐アルカリ性向上方法。
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JP4705616B2 (ja) | 2007-07-20 | 2011-06-22 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 植物における金属成分の吸収向上剤 |
AU2009247547B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2013-10-10 | Cosmo Trade & Service Co., Ltd. | Agent for improving lawn grass qualities |
US8722123B2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2014-05-13 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Antimicrobial composition and use as food treatment |
WO2011115798A2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Antimicrobial treatment for seeds and sprouts |
EP2368433B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2014-05-07 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Biocide compositions comprising glycerol(ether)phosphates |
MX2012011677A (es) * | 2010-04-09 | 2012-11-16 | Basf Se | Azufre liquido con viscosidad mejorada como un portador del calor. |
JP5771454B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-22 | 2015-09-02 | コスモ石油株式会社 | ナス科植物の高温障害抑制剤 |
JP5909332B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-05 | 2016-04-26 | 株式会社誠和 | 5−アミノレブリン酸の補助剤及びその使用方法 |
WO2012003782A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Jianmin Zhang | Compositions and methods of making and using the compositions for improving soil and/or plant growth and improved soil, improved plants, and/or improved seeds |
WO2012043470A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 5-アミノレブリン酸含有固形肥料及びその製造方法 |
KR102180174B1 (ko) | 2012-08-03 | 2020-11-19 | 포토큐어 에이에스에이 | 화합물 |
CN107736368A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-02-27 | 西南大学 | 5‑氨基乙酰丙酸与氯吡脲混合制剂用于种植羊草的用途 |
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