JP5086897B2 - 自動試薬分配システムおよび操作方法 - Google Patents
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Description
(項目1)
試薬を分配する方法であって、該方法は、
自動試薬分配システムの在庫を決定するステップと、
中央制御部から該自動試薬分配システムに処理プログラムをダウンロードするステップと、
該処理プログラムに基づき、且つ該中央制御部からは独立して、該自動試薬分配システムを操作するステップと
を包含する、試薬分配方法。
(項目2)
在庫を決定する上記ステップが、トレイ、試薬カートリッジおよびの廃棄物用コンテナのうちの少なくとも1つに含まれる識別子を走査することを含む、項目1に記載の方法。(項目3)
組織サンプルに基づいて一次試薬を決定するステップと、
該一次試薬に関連する染色プロトコルを決定するステップと、
該染色プロトコルを上記自動試薬分配システムのマニホルド制御部に送信するステップと
をさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
状態レポートを作成するステップをさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
コンテナ流体レベルを決定するステップと、
コンテナ状態信号を出力するステップと
をさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
割り込み信号を受信するステップと、
危険状態が存在するかどうかを決定するステップと、
上記処理プログラムの処理を中止するステップと
をさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7)
試薬を分配するステップと、
少なくとも1つの排出ポートを起動するステップと
をさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
検査ログを作成するステップをさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目9)
ユーザが上記処理プログラムを作成することを可能にするステップをさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目10)
ユーザが上記処理プログラムを修正することを可能にするステップをさらに包含する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
試薬を分配するためのシステムであって、該システムは、
自動試薬分配システムに含まれる在庫を決定するように構成された在庫モジュールと、
中央制御部から該自動試薬分配システムに処理プログラムをダウンロードするように構成されたダウンロードモジュールと、
該処理プログラムに基づき、該中央制御部からは独立して、該自動試薬分配システムを操作するように構成された操作モジュールと
を備える、試薬分配システム。
(項目12)
上記在庫モジュールが、トレイ、試薬カートリッジおよびの廃棄物用コンテナのうちの少なくとも1つの中身を決定するように構成された、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目13)
トレイにある一次試薬を決定するように構成された一次試薬決定モジュールと、
該一次試薬に関する染色プロトコルを決定するように構成された染色プロトコルモジュールと、
該染色プロトコルを上記自動試薬分配システムのマニホルド制御部に送信するように構成された染色送信モジュールと
をさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目14)
状態レポートを生成するように構成されたレポート作成モジュールをさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目15)
コンテナ流体レベルを決定するように構成されたコンテナ流体レベル決定モジュールと、
コンテナ状態信号を出力するように構成された信号出力モジュールと
をさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目16)
割り込み信号を受信するように構成された信号受信モジュールと、
危険状態が存在するかどうかを決定するように構成された危険状態モジュールと、
上記処理プログラムの処理を中止するように構成された処理中止モジュールと
をさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目17)
試薬を分配するように構成された分配モジュールと、
少なくとも1つの排出ポートを起動するように構成された起動モジュールと
をさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目18)
検査ログを作成するように構成された検査ログ作成モジュールをさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目19)
ユーザが上記処理プログラムを作成することを可能にするように構成されたイネーブルモジュールをさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目20)
ユーザが上記処理プログラムを修正することを可能にするように構成されたイネーブルモジュールをさらに備える、項目11に記載のシステム。
(項目21)
試薬を分配するためのシステムであって、該システムは、
開始条件を決定するように構成された開始条件検出モジュールと、
該システムの在庫を決定するように構成された在庫モジュールと、
少なくとも1つの染色プロトコルを処理するように構成された染色プロトコル処理モジュールと、
割り込み信号を受信するように構成された割り込み信号受信モジュールと、
少なくとも1つの試薬を分配するように構成された試薬分配モジュールと
を備える、試薬分配システム。
(項目22)
上記開始条件が上記システムのカバーを開けることを含む、項目21に記載のシステム。
ハードウェアまたは無線を経由して通信するように構成され得ることが認識されるべきであり、例えば、システムは、上述したように、データライン108を使用し得、データラインは現状の電線または光ファイバであり得る。さらに、構成部品は、BLUETOOTH(Bellevue,WashingtonのBluetooth SIG,Inc.の登録商標)、またはその他全ての無線技術、などの無線周波数通信を使用することなどの、無線により通信し得る。
に使用され得る。流体送達マニホルド358は、好ましくは、流体入口ポートおよび導管358を通して、供給コンテナ354から供給される流体の流れを保持トレイ230へ方向付けるための、弁およびスイッチ(図示せず)を備える。さらに、この流体送達マニホ
ルド358は、過剰の流体および廃棄材料の流れを、マニホルド358の流体排出ポートおよび導管から排液コンテナ356内へと方向付けるための弁およびスイッチ(図示せず
)を備える。
た後、ボックス580によって示すように、オペレータはカバーを閉じ得る。
図示したように、管理者はプログラムの編集、トレイ試薬、カートリッジ試薬、バルク溶液情報テーブルワークリストおよび在庫へのユーザの能力を制御し得る。管理者はさらに、ユーザに対し、手動操作、インポートデータまたはエクスポートデータ、アーカイブ情報、インターネットへのリンク、実行レポート、計画レポート、を入力する能力、あるいはシステムの欠陥、バーコード形式、溶液ボトル、廃棄ボトル、モジュール名、プリンタ、メンテナンス計画、を設定する能力を制御し得る。これは、チェックボックス、ラジオボタン、トグルスイッチ、または、所望の機能に近いその他の選択可能な特徴を選択することによって実行され得る。機能の任意の組合せが選択され得る。
コードリーダのステータス(有効化されている/無効化されている)、言語(英語、ドイツ語、日本語、イタリア語、スペイン語、フランス語、ポルトガル語、またはその他の言語)、短い日付の形式(M/d/yyyy、MM/dd/yy、yy/MMM/DD、dd−MMM−yy、M/d/yy、MM/DD/yyyy、およびyyyy−MM−dd)、長い日付形式(dddd MMMM dd yyyy、ddd dd MMMM yyyy)、自動中断選択のステータス(有効化されている/無効化されている)、期限切れのワークリストのタイムリミット(第1の警告(時間))、タイムリミットの反復間隔(時間))、ならびに使用期限切れの警告を割り当てることが可能であり得る。
開始位置は、カートリッジの回転開始位置に加え、スライドに対するカルーゼルの位置に対応し得る。たとえば、開始位置は、図2に示すカルーゼルの位置に対応し得る。カルーゼルは、ボックス1320として概略的に示すように、各トレイによって移動する。上記のように、カルーゼルは、ボックス1330として概略的に示す各トレイに関連する識別子を走査する、走査装置を含み得る。このことによって、システムはどのトレイが標本を含むかを決定することができる。トレイ識別子を走査した後に、カルーゼルはホームポジション(ボックス1340)へ戻る。
ックス1360)に対するカートリッジ状態に関してなされる。決定は、カートリッジ内に含まれる試薬の特定のタイプと、カートリッジのパーセント量などで示されるカートリッジにおける試薬の量(たとえばカートリッジは75パーセント満たされている)を示し得る。
を決定した後、カートリッジ状態信号は、どのタイプの試薬がどのくらいカートリッジ内に保存されているかに関する指示と共にユーザへ提供するために出力される(ボックス1370)。この例として、多数の分配が各カートリッジの最大として設定される。各分配によって、機械的またはソフトウェアカウンタが増加し、いったん最大数に達するか、超過すると、置換信号または他の標識子が提供される。さらなる例において、カートリッジ消耗信号が提供され、システムはその信号を、それ以上カートリッジを使用することを要求せず、交換を要求するものと理解する。代替的に、カートリッジを使用し続けることが可能であるが、新しいカートリッジが取り付けられるべきであるとオペレータに通知する警告が提供される。さらなる例として、各カートリッジに対する分配の最大数は、あらかじめコンピュータメモリにおいてプログラムされるか、代替的に、カートリッジラベル上の判読可能な(機械または人間によって)標識子に示されている。異なるカートリッジあるいは特定のカートリッジ上の異なる分配容積に対しては、異なる分配最大数を設定することができる。
102 制御コンピュータ
104 染色器
230 保持トレイ
234 試薬カートリッジ
356 廃棄物用コンテナ
358 マニホルド
Claims (5)
- スライドを用いた組織サンプル処理方法であって、
スライドに関連する識別子を走査することと、
該識別子から取得される情報に基づいて、該スライドへの適用のために適切な試薬を決定することと、
該決定された試薬に基づいて、該スライドへの適用のために適切な処理プロトコルを複数の貯蔵された処理プロトコルから決定することと、
試薬に基づいて決定された処理プロトコルのうちの少なくとも1つの処理操作を該スライドに対して実施することと、
該スライドに対して実施される該少なくとも1つの処理操作を識別する状態レポートを生成することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの処理操作は、前記スライドへの前記試薬の適用を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記状態レポートは、周期的に、自動的に生成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ユーザに前記状態レポートを表示することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、ここで、前記スライドがトレイに保持され、ここで、前記識別子が第1の識別子であり、ここで、該方法は、
該スライドを保持する該トレイに関連する第2の識別子から情報を取得することと、
該第1の識別子から取得される情報を該第2の識別子から取得される情報と関連付けることと
を含む、方法。
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US60/678,682 | 2005-05-06 | ||
US11/349,663 | 2006-02-07 | ||
US11/349,663 US9518899B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2006-02-07 | Automated reagent dispensing system and method of operation |
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JP5086897B2 true JP5086897B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
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EP (1) | EP1691186B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4216854B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1847822B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE444480T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006200568B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006009427D1 (ja) |
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2006
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AU2006200568B2 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
AU2006200568A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
US9518899B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
US20170089937A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
DK1691186T3 (da) | 2010-01-18 |
JP2008203277A (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
US20060173575A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1691186A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
CN1847822B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CN1847822A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
JP4216854B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
EP1691186B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
JP2006220659A (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
ATE444480T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
DE602006009427D1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
ES2333351T3 (es) | 2010-02-19 |
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