JP5032171B2 - 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法ならびに発光装置 - Google Patents
半導体発光素子およびその製造方法ならびに発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5032171B2 JP5032171B2 JP2007078719A JP2007078719A JP5032171B2 JP 5032171 B2 JP5032171 B2 JP 5032171B2 JP 2007078719 A JP2007078719 A JP 2007078719A JP 2007078719 A JP2007078719 A JP 2007078719A JP 5032171 B2 JP5032171 B2 JP 5032171B2
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- light emitting
- light
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- convex portion
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- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
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- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Description
本発明の第1実施形態による窒化物系半導体発光素子の概略の断面を図1に示す。本実施形態の半導体発光素子は、表面に幅の異なる凸部2aおよび凹部2bを有する基板2上に形成されたn型のGaNからなるガイド層3と、このGaN層3上に形成されたInGaNからなる多重量子井戸構造の発光層4と、この発光層4上に形成されたp型のGaNからなるガイド層5とを備えている。なお、本実施形態においては、コンタクト層および電極は省略している。また、各層は<0001>方向(紙面上では上方向)に成長される。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態による窒化物系半導体発光ダイオード(LED)を図3に示す。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態による発光装置を図4に示す。本実施形態の発光装置は、より演色性の高い白色光を得るために第2実施形態の発光素子10をセラミック・パッケージ(外囲器)23内に配置されたサブマウント26上にフリップチップ実装し、赤色蛍光体材料を分散させた樹脂22で封止した構成となっている。本実施形態の発光装置においては、凹部を有するセラミック・パッケージ23の上記凹部の底部を貫通するように設けられたリード電極27上にサブマウント26が形成されている。このサブマウント26上に一対のバンプ25が設けられ、この一対のバンプ25に、第2実施形態の発光素子10の一対の電極18、19が接続されるように、発光素子10がフリップチップ実装されている。バンプ25の材料としては、金属バンプやはんだを使用するが、金バンプを用いると好ましい。バンプ25とリード電極27は金線等の導電性ワイヤなどでサブマウント26内部を貫通して接合し電気的導通を取る。リード電極27は電気伝導性が良いことが求められる。リード電極27の材料としては、鉄、銅、銅の合金等や、これらに銀、アルミニウム、金等の金属メッキが施されたものが使用できる。
次に、本発明の第4実施形態による半導体発光素子を図5に示す。本実施形態の半導体発光素子30は、窒化物系半導体レーザ素子であって、第1実施形態と同様の凸部31aおよび凹部31bを有するn型GaNからなる基板31上に、n型GaN層32、n型AlGaNからなるクラッド層33、n型GaNからなる光ガイド層34、多重量子井戸構造のInGaNからなる活性層35、p型AlGaNからなるオーバーフロー防止層36、p型GaNからなる光ガイド層37、p型AlGaNからなるクラッド層38、p型GaN層39、およびp型GaNからなるコンタクト層40が、順次積層された積層構造を有している。なお、第1実施形態と同様に凸部31aの表面が<11−20>方向(紙面の右から左の方向)へ傾斜した傾斜面31a1となっている。また、凸部31aおよび凹部31bの幅は第1実施形態で説明した範囲に範囲の値となっている。本実施形態においては、凸部幅は400μm、凹部幅は30μmである。
次に、本発明の第5実施形態による半導体発光素子を説明する。
次に、本発明の第6実施形態による発光装置を図11乃至図15を参照して説明する。
次に、本発明の第7実施形態による半導体発光素子を説明する。
層厚で重み付けした平均屈折率を意味し、すなわち、i(1≦i≦m)番目の層の屈折率をni、その層厚をdiとすると、
Nave=(n1・d1+・・・+nm・dm)/(d1+・・・+dm)
で表される値である。
3 n型GaNからなるガイド層
4 多重量子井戸構造のInGaNからなる発光層
5 p型GaNからなるガイド層
10 発光ダイオード
11 基板
12 n型GaNからなるコンタクト層
13 n型GaNからなるガイド層
14 多重量子井戸構造のInGaNからなる発光層
15 p型AlGaNからなるオーバーフロー防止層
16 p型GaNからなる層
17 p型GaNからなるコンタクト層
18 n側電極
19 p側電極
22 蛍光体を分散した封止樹脂
23 セラミック・パッケージ
25 バンプ
26 サブマウント
27 リード電極
30 半導体レーザ素子
31 基板
32 n型GaNからなるコンタクト層
33 n型AlGaNからなるクラッド層
34 n型GaNからなる光ガイド層
35 多重量子井戸構造のInGaNからなる活性層
36 p型AlGaNからなるオーバーフロー防止層
37 p型GaNからなるガイド層
38 p型AlGaNからなるクラッド層
39 p型GaNからなる層
40 p型GaNからなるコンタクト層
41 n側電極
42 p側電極
Claims (5)
- 上面が傾斜面である凸部と、前記凸部の両側に形成され前記凸部よりも幅が狭く底面が前記凸部の前記上面よりも深い位置にある凹部とを表面に有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上方に少なくとも前記凸部を覆うように形成された窒化物系半導体からなる発光層と、
を備え、
前記発光層は、InGaNからなる多重量子井戸構造を有し、前記発光層の、前記傾斜面の高い領域に形成された第1部分は、低い領域に形成された第2部分に比べてInの組成が多く、
前記凹部は、幅が20μm以上100μm以下で、深さが5μm以上50μm以下であり、
前記凸部は、幅が200μm以上1mm以下であり、前記傾斜面の傾斜角度が0.1度以上45度以下であり、
前記傾斜角度は0.2度以上0.4度以下であることを特徴とする半導体発光素子。 - 前記半導体基板はGaN基板であり、前記傾斜面は<11−20>方向に対して傾斜しており、前記発光層は前記半導体基板の<1−100>方向に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記半導体基板と前記発光層との間に設けられたn型GaN層と、前記n型GaN層と前記発光層との間に設けられたn型GaNからなる第1のガイド層と、前記発光層上に設けられたp型AlGaNからなるオーバーフロー防止層と、前記オーバーフロー防止層上に設けられたp型GaNからなる第2のガイド層と、前記第2のガイド層上に設けられたp型GaNからなるコンタクト層と、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の半導体発光素子。
- 前記半導体基板と前記発光層との間に設けられたn型GaN層と、前記n型GaN層と前記発光層との間に設けられたn型AlGaNからなる第1のクラッド層と、前記第1のクラッド層と前記発光層との間に設けられたn型GaNからなる第1のガイド層と、前記発光層上に設けられたp型AlGaNからなるオーバーフロー防止層と、前記オーバーフロー防止層上に設けられた前記p型GaNからなる第2のガイド層と、前記第2のガイド層上に設けられたp型AlGaNからなる第2のクラッド層と、前記第2のクラッド層上に設けられたp型GaNからなるコンタクト層と、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の半導体発光素子。
- 上面が傾斜面である凸部と、前記凸部の両側に形成され前記凸部よりも幅が狭く底面が前記凸部の前記上面よりも深い位置にある凹部とを表面に有する半導体基板上に窒化物系半導体からなる発光層を形成する工程、
を備え、
前記発光層は、InGaNからなる多重量子井戸構造を有し、前記発光層の、前記傾斜面の高い領域に形成された第1部分は、低い領域に形成された第2部分に比べてInの組成が多く、前記凹部は、幅が20μm以上100μm以下で、深さが5μm以上50μm以下であり、前記凸部は、幅が200μm以上1mm以下であり、前記傾斜面の傾斜角度が0.1度以上45度以下であり、前記傾斜角度は0.2度以上0.4度以下であることを特徴とする半導体発光素子の製造方法。
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US12/037,358 US7863637B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2008-02-26 | Semiconductor light emitting element, method for manufacturing the same, and light emitting device |
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US20110068360A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
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