JP5015494B2 - 半導体受光素子 - Google Patents
半導体受光素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5015494B2 JP5015494B2 JP2006141989A JP2006141989A JP5015494B2 JP 5015494 B2 JP5015494 B2 JP 5015494B2 JP 2006141989 A JP2006141989 A JP 2006141989A JP 2006141989 A JP2006141989 A JP 2006141989A JP 5015494 B2 JP5015494 B2 JP 5015494B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light receiving
- receiving element
- semiconductor light
- light absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 298
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/107—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
- H01L31/1075—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes in which the active layers, e.g. absorption or multiplication layers, form an heterostructure, e.g. SAM structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0304—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
- H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/03529—Shape of the potential jump barrier or surface barrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Description
であり、前記アバランシェ増倍率は3以上かつ6以下であることを特徴とする半導体受光素子である。本発明によれば、簡易な素子構造で、エッジブレークダウンが発生する前に、最低限必要なMを得ることができる。
X/W≧(M−1) 2 /(2M)
を満たし、また、光吸収層の一部の不純物濃度を高くして、光吸収だけでなくキャリア増倍もする変調領域を形成することにより、PIN−PDでは理論上得ることができない高感度化が要求されている光通信システムに対し、PIN−PDと同レベルの低電圧電源(20V以下)、一定電圧駆動(簡易な駆動回路)環境で、少なくとも3倍程度の低アバランシェ増倍率を有する安価な半導体受光素子を提供することができる。
12 n+型導電層
14 光吸収層
20 キャリア増倍層
22 緩和層
24 ノンドープ層
26 電界降下層を兼ねる緩和層
32 電界降下層(上部電界降下層)
34 電界降下層
36 ドープ層
40 窓層
42 p+型導電領域
50 p型コンタクト電極
60 n型コンタクト電極
Claims (13)
- 第1導電型を有する第1導電層と、
該第1導電層上に設けられた光吸収層と、
該光吸収層上に設けられたキャリア増倍層と、
該キャリア増倍層上に設けられ、ノンドープまたは前記第1導電型を有する窓層と、
前記窓層内に不純物拡散により形成され前記光吸収層よりバンドギャップの大きく前記第1導電型と異なる導電型の第2導電領域と、を具備し、
前記光吸収層の下面から前記キャリア増倍層の上面までの膜厚をW、前記第2導電性領域の周辺部の曲率半径をr、アバランシェ増倍率をMとしたとき、
r/W ≧ (M−1)2/(2M)
であり、
前記アバランシェ増倍率は3以上かつ6以下であることを特徴とする半導体受光素子。 - 前記第2導電領域は、受光領域の周辺部において、周辺に行くに従いその厚さが薄くなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記キャリア増倍層は、前記第2導電領域に接し前記光吸収層よりドープ濃度の高い前記第1導電型のドープ層を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記第1導電型のドープ層の厚さは0.1μm以上、0.3μm以下であり、キャリア濃度は、5×1015cm−3以上5×1016cm−3以下であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記キャリア増倍層は、前記光吸収層に接し前記第2導電領域よりバンドギャップが小さく前記光吸収層よりドープ濃度の高い前記第1導電型の電界降下層を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記第1導電層の上面から、前記第2導電領域の下面までの領域が空乏化することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記窓層の層厚は、0.8μm以上、6.4μm以下であり、キャリア濃度は、アンドープもしくは3×1015cm−3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記キャリア増倍層は、前記第2導電領域に接し前記光吸収層よりドープ濃度の高い前記第1導電型のドープ層を有することを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記電界降下層は、前記光吸収層のバンドギャップと前記第2導電領域のバンドギャップとを緩和するための緩和層を有することを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記キャリア増倍層は、前記電界降下層上に前記電界降下層よりドープ濃度の低い層を介し設けられ、前記光吸収層よりドープ濃度の高い上部電界降下層を有することを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体受光素子。
- 前記電界降下層の厚さは、0.1μm以上、0.3μm以下であり、キャリア濃度は、5×1015cm−3以上5×1016cm−3以下であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体受光素子。
- 20V以下の電圧にて動作することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体受光素子。
- 一定電圧で動作することを特徴とする請求項12記載の半導体受光素子。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006141989A JP5015494B2 (ja) | 2006-05-22 | 2006-05-22 | 半導体受光素子 |
US11/751,292 US20070267653A1 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2007-05-21 | Semiconductor light-receiving device |
CNB2007101040769A CN100492674C (zh) | 2006-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | 半导体受光元件 |
EP07108665A EP1860703A1 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | Semiconductor light-receiving device with carrier multiplication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006141989A JP5015494B2 (ja) | 2006-05-22 | 2006-05-22 | 半導体受光素子 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007311720A JP2007311720A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP2007311720A5 JP2007311720A5 (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
JP5015494B2 true JP5015494B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
Family
ID=38458062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006141989A Expired - Fee Related JP5015494B2 (ja) | 2006-05-22 | 2006-05-22 | 半導体受光素子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070267653A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1860703A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5015494B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100492674C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009010175A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 受光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2012248655A (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | アバランシェフォトダイオード及びアバランシェフォトダイオードアレイ |
US8368159B2 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-02-05 | Excelitas Canada, Inc. | Photon counting UV-APD |
US9893227B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2018-02-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Enhanced deep ultraviolet photodetector and method thereof |
US9318639B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-04-19 | Finisar Corporation | Gallium arsenide avalanche photodiode |
CN104900748B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-03-01 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 | 一种具有不等光电口径的垂直进光雪崩光电二极管 |
US10381502B2 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2019-08-13 | Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, Llc | Multicolor imaging device using avalanche photodiode |
WO2019053877A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体受光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP6860467B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-26 | 2021-04-14 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | フォトダイオード、画素回路、および、フォトダイオードの製造方法 |
JP6641442B1 (ja) | 2018-10-16 | 2020-02-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光検出素子及び光検出装置 |
CN114792738A (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-26 | 朗美通日本株式会社 | 半导体光接收元件 |
JP2023157550A (ja) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換素子及び光電変換装置 |
WO2024154204A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 裏面入射型受光素子 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52101990A (en) * | 1976-02-21 | 1977-08-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor device for photoelectric transducer and its manufacture |
JPS5793585A (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor photoreceiving element |
CA1228661A (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1987-10-27 | Rca Inc. | Avalanche photodetector |
JPS61172381A (ja) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-08-04 | Fujitsu Ltd | InP系化合物半導体装置 |
JPS6233482A (ja) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | アバランシエホトダイオ−ド |
JPH01183174A (ja) * | 1988-01-18 | 1989-07-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体受光素子 |
JPH01261874A (ja) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-10-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 光検出器 |
JPH0821727B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-18 | 1996-03-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | アバランシェフォトダイオード |
JPH02159775A (ja) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-19 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体受光素子及びその製造方法 |
JPH03255676A (ja) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-11-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | アバランシエフオトダイオードの製造方法 |
JP2937404B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1999-08-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体受光素子 |
JP2682253B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-18 | 1997-11-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | アバランシェ・フォトダイオード及びその製造方法 |
JP2601231B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-04-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 超格子アバランシェフォトダイオード |
KR100197134B1 (ko) * | 1996-06-29 | 1999-07-01 | 김영환 | 애벌런치 포토다이오드 및 그의 제조방법 |
US6359322B1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-03-19 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Avalanche photodiode having edge breakdown suppression |
US6515315B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2003-02-04 | Jds Uniphase, Corp. | Avalanche photodiode for high-speed applications |
JP2002231992A (ja) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-16 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体受光素子 |
JP4157698B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2008-10-01 | ユーディナデバイス株式会社 | 半導体受光素子およびその駆動方法 |
US20030111675A1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-19 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Doped absorption for enhanced responsivity for high speed photodiodes |
US7202102B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2007-04-10 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Doped absorption for enhanced responsivity for high speed photodiodes |
JP2005516414A (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-06-02 | ピコメトリックス インコーポレイテッド | 充電制御アバランシェ・フォトダイオードおよびその製造方法 |
US20040245592A1 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-12-09 | Yale University | Solid state microchannel plate photodetector |
JP2005093610A (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光受信器 |
US7049640B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-05-23 | The Boeing Company | Low capacitance avalanche photodiode |
US7378689B2 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-05-27 | Princeton Lightwave, Inc. | Apparatus comprising an avalanche photodiode |
-
2006
- 2006-05-22 JP JP2006141989A patent/JP5015494B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 US US11/751,292 patent/US20070267653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-22 CN CNB2007101040769A patent/CN100492674C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-22 EP EP07108665A patent/EP1860703A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1860703A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
JP2007311720A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
US20070267653A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
CN101079453A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
CN100492674C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5015494B2 (ja) | 半導体受光素子 | |
EP1898472B1 (en) | Avalanche photodiode | |
US10297705B2 (en) | Avalanche photodiode | |
JP4728386B2 (ja) | アバランシ・フォトダイオード | |
US20080121867A1 (en) | Avalanche Photodiode | |
JP2012502466A (ja) | ナノ構造のフォトダイオード | |
JP5327892B2 (ja) | アバランシ・フォトダイオード | |
US7855400B2 (en) | Semiconductor light detecting element and method for manufacturing the semiconductor light detecting element | |
US4390889A (en) | Photodiode having an InGaAs layer with an adjacent InGaAsP p-n junction | |
JP5501814B2 (ja) | アバランシェフォトダイオード | |
US11799047B2 (en) | Avalanche photodiode and method for manufacturing same | |
JP2000323746A (ja) | アバランシェフォトダイオードとその製造方法 | |
US11749773B2 (en) | Avalanche photodiode and method for manufacturing same | |
JP4127815B2 (ja) | アバランシェフォトダイオード | |
JPS6358382B2 (ja) | ||
JP5303793B2 (ja) | フォトダイオード | |
US11862747B2 (en) | Semiconductor light-receiving element and method of manufacturing semiconductor light-receiving element | |
JP4137826B2 (ja) | 半導体受光素子 | |
JP5992867B2 (ja) | アバランシェフォトダイオード | |
US7687874B2 (en) | Surface illuminated photodiode and optical receiver module | |
JPH0575160A (ja) | アバランシエホトダイオードおよびその動作方法 | |
JP2016004936A (ja) | 受光素子およびエピタキシャルウエハ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080630 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080630 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090728 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110830 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111027 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120605 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120607 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150615 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5015494 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |