JP4803698B2 - 抗老化剤、エストロゲン様作用剤、抗男性ホルモン剤、育毛剤、テストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤、皮膚化粧料及び頭髪化粧料 - Google Patents
抗老化剤、エストロゲン様作用剤、抗男性ホルモン剤、育毛剤、テストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤、皮膚化粧料及び頭髪化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4803698B2 JP4803698B2 JP2004319884A JP2004319884A JP4803698B2 JP 4803698 B2 JP4803698 B2 JP 4803698B2 JP 2004319884 A JP2004319884 A JP 2004319884A JP 2004319884 A JP2004319884 A JP 2004319884A JP 4803698 B2 JP4803698 B2 JP 4803698B2
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Description
〔抗老化剤,エストロゲン様作用剤,抗男性ホルモン剤,育毛剤,テストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤〕
本発明の抗老化剤、エストロゲン様作用剤、抗男性ホルモン剤、育毛剤又はテストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤は、ノボタンからの抽出物を有効成分として含有する。
ノボタンからの抽出物は、エストロゲン様作用、テストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害作用を有しており、皮膚の老化症状、男性型脱毛症、座瘡(ニキビなど)等の疾患を予防、治療又は改善することができるとともに、皮膚や頭髪(頭皮)に適用した場合の使用感と安全性とに優れているため、皮膚化粧料又は頭髪化粧料に配合するのに好適である。この場合、皮膚化粧料又は頭髪化粧料には、ノボタンからの抽出物を配合してもよいし、ノボタンからの抽出物から製剤化した抗老化剤、エストロゲン様作用剤、抗男性ホルモン剤、育毛剤又はテストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤を配合してもよい。ノボタンからの抽出物、抗老化剤、エストロゲン様作用剤、抗男性ホルモン剤、育毛剤又はテストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤を皮膚化粧料又は頭髪化粧料に配合することによって、皮膚化粧料又は頭髪化粧料に抗老化作用、エストロゲン様作用、抗男性ホルモン作用、育毛作用又はテストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害作用を付与することができる。
細切りにしたノボタンの地上部(茎部)の乾燥物200gに抽出溶媒2000mLを加え、還流抽出器で80℃にて2時間加熱抽出し、熱時濾過した。残渣についてさらに同様の抽出処理を行った。得られた各抽出液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、乾燥してノボタン抽出物を得た。抽出溶媒として、水、50質量%エタノール(水とエタノールとの質量比1:1)、80質量%エタノール(水とエタノールとの質量比1:4)を用いたときの各抽出物の収率を表1に示す。
試 料 抽出溶媒 抽出物収率(%)
1 水 5.5
2 50質量%エタノール 6.0
3 80質量%エタノール 4.3
製造例1で得られたノボタン抽出物(試料1〜3)について、以下のようにしてエストロゲン様作用を試験した。
式中、Aは「試料添加時の吸光度」を表し、Bは「試料無添加時の吸光度」を表す。
上記試験の結果を表2に示す。
試 料 抽出物 エストロゲン様作用率(%)
1 水抽出物 108.8
2 50%エタノール抽出物 115.6
3 80%エタノール抽出物 107.1
製造例1で得られたノボタン抽出物(試料1〜3)について、以下のようにしてテストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害作用を試験した。
使用装置;Shimadzu GC-7A(島津製作所社製)
カラム;DB−1701(内径:0.53mm,長さ:30m,膜厚:1.0μm,J&W Scientific社製)
カラム温度;240℃
注入口温度;300℃
検出器;FID
試料注入量;1μL
スプリット比;1:2
キャリアガス;窒素ガス
キャリアガス流速;3mL/min
3α−アンドロスタンジオール、5α−DHT及びテストステロンの標準品を塩化メチレンに溶解し、当該溶液についてガスクロマトグラフィー分析をし、これらの化合物の濃度(μg/mL)及びピーク面積から、ピーク面積と化合物の濃度との対応関係を予め求めておいた。そして、テストステロンとS−9との反応後の3α−アンドロスタンジオール、5α−DHT及びテストステロンそれぞれのピーク面積あたりの濃度を、予め求めておいた対応関係を利用して、次式(2)に基づいて求めた。
式中、Aは「3α−アンドロスタンジオール、5α−DHT又はテストステロンの濃度(μg/mL)」を表し、Bは「3α−アンドロスタンジオール、5α−DHT又はテストステロンのピーク面積」を表し、Cは「標準品の濃度(μg/mL)」を表し、Dは「標準品のピーク面積」を表す。
変換率(%)=(E+F)/(E+F+G)・・・(3)
式中、Eは「3α−アンドロスタンジオールの濃度(μg/mL)」を表し、Fは「5α−DHTの濃度(μg/mL)」を表し、Gは「テストステロンの濃度(μg/mL)」を表す。
阻害率(%)=(1−H/I)×100・・・(4)
式中、Hは「試料添加時の変換率」を表し、Iは「コントロールの変換率」を表す。
上記試験の結果を表3に示す。
試 料 抽出物 IC 50 (μg/mL)
1 水抽出物 792
2 50%エタノール抽出物 758
3 80%エタノール抽出物 815
下記組成のクリームを常法により製造した。
ノボタン水抽出物(製造例1) 0.2g
モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール 2.0g
自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 5.0g
ステアリン酸 2.0g
セタノール 2.0g
スクワラン 12.0g
マカダミアナッツ油 3.0g
メチルポリシロキサン 0.2g
香料 0.01g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 7.0g
キサンタンガム 0.2g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
下記組成の美容液を常法により製造した。
ノボタン80質量%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.2g
キサンタンガム 0.3g
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
グリセリン 2.0g
水酸化カリウム 0.25g
香料 0.1g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
エタノール 2.0g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
下記組成の養毛ヘアートニックを常法により製造した。
ノボタン水抽出物(製造例1) 0.2g
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.1g
レゾルシン 0.01g
D−パントテニルアルコール 0.1g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1g
L−メントール 0.05g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
ニンジンエキス 0.5g
エタノール 25.0g
香料 0.01g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
下記組成のシャンプー(クリームシャンプー)を常法により製造した。
ノボタン水抽出物(製造例1) 0.2g
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 30.0g
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸アンモニウム 20.0g
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン 6.0g
ヤシ油脂肪酸モジエタノールアミド 4.0g
ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール 2.0g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
香料 0.01g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.0g
精製水 残部(全量を100gとする)
Claims (2)
- ノボタンからの抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする抗男性ホルモン剤(育毛・養毛用途を除く。)。
- ノボタンからの抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするテストステロン5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤(育毛・養毛用途を除く。)。
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