JP4796113B2 - 柔軟な、多隔室の薬剤容器を形成する方法 - Google Patents
柔軟な、多隔室の薬剤容器を形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4796113B2 JP4796113B2 JP2008267666A JP2008267666A JP4796113B2 JP 4796113 B2 JP4796113 B2 JP 4796113B2 JP 2008267666 A JP2008267666 A JP 2008267666A JP 2008267666 A JP2008267666 A JP 2008267666A JP 4796113 B2 JP4796113 B2 JP 4796113B2
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Description
本発明の追加の態様において、未充填の容器を輸送キャリヤーの中に入れ、次いでこのキャリヤーを環境の汚染に対してシールする。輸送キャリヤー、およびその中の容器を電子ビームで滅菌する。輸送キャリヤー、およびその中の容器を紫外線汚染除去トンネルを通してアイソレーターの中に導入し、これはアイソレーター内の無菌の環境の維持を保証する。
図3において断片的略断面図で描写されている、本発明の第1態様において、前面シート12は透明な、単一層の、熱可塑性ポリマーフィルム44から構成される。この態様において、透明フィルム44は約80重量%のポリプロピレン-ポリエチレンコポリマー(Fina Oil and Chemical Company,of Deerpark,Texas、から商業的表示Z9450で入手可能である)と、約20重量%のスチレンブタジエンエラストマーゴム(Shell Chemical Corporationから商品名KratonR および商業的表示G1652で入手可能である)とのブレンドからなる。実際に、フィルムはコポリマー樹脂および小片の形態のKratonR を80%/20%の重量比で高剪断ミキサー中で混合し、この混合物を溶融し、再ペレット化することによって製造される。
図5において略断面図で描写されている、本発明の第2の典型的な態様において、薬剤隔室をカバーする、透明な高バリヤーの中間ラミネートフィルム(図4の64)のための別の構成が提供される。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、容器を折り重ねた状態で固定して、偶発的活性化に対してガードし、かつアルミニウム箔を含有する後面シートのみを周囲光に暴露することによって、容器の内容物を放射線の暴露から保護するための手段を設ける。
したがって、追加の剥離可能なシール25および緩衝剤隔室29は、薬剤隔室中の乾燥薬剤を湿気による劣化から保護する手段を提供することを理解することができる。
本発明の原理の実施に従い、容器10の1つの典型的な態様の前面シート12および後面シート14は80:20フィルム層により互いに接する。他の相接するフィルムは本発明の範囲および考えの中に入るが、前述の態様の各々において、前面シート12の内方に面する層は80:20フィルムからなり、このフィルムは背面または後面シート14の内方に面する80:20フィルム層と接触して配置されている。
特に、保持スロット(図1の27)および保持タブ(図1の28)を、それぞれ、シール延長部110eおよび110fの比較的に剛性の材料から切断できるために十分な幅を過大部分110eおよび110fは有する。
本発明の原理の実施に従い、図8aの容器10を製作する方法および装置を図9に関して説明する。容器充填装置の下記の説明から明らかになるように、単一層または多層のラミネートフィルムからなる前面シートおよび後面シートを有する医用容器の製作に適するように、装置および方法の双方を適合させる。さらに、下記の説明から明らかになるように、図8aの容器10の種々のシールの数、形状、構成および位置を、装置の構成部分のモジュール配置のために、容易変化させるか、あるいは省略することさえ可能である。
前述の製作プロセスの間に形成される剥離可能なシールは、薄い長方形を有する直線のシールである。剥離可能なシールは慣用の直線のシールに類似するように見えるが、この態様の剥離可能なシールは、製造ロットを通じていっそう予測可能な破壊を示す、すなわち、操作圧力に対して均一な抵抗特性を示すことにおいて、改良されている。
ここで図10を参照すると、全体的に150で示し、本明細書において「キャリヤー」と呼ぶ、取扱い容器は、系統的方法において、滅菌、輸送および無菌ゾーンの、空の容器の中へ導入のための輸送可能な含有アイソレーターとして機能する。キャリヤー150は3つの構成部分からなる;一般的に長方形の容器トレー152、シール可能なフィルムの蓋154、および多数の容器をトレー内に支持するレールカートリッジ162、これらを図11aおよび図11bに関して以下において詳細に説明する。
空の容器を含有する密閉されたキャリヤーをポリバッグの中に包装し、放射線滅菌設備に輸送され、ここでキャリヤーおよびその内容物は、例えば、電子ビーム滅菌法により無菌とされる。
前述のキャリヤーの装填および電子ビーム滅菌が完結した後、滅菌された医用容器を無菌的充填設備に輸送し、そして図13に描写されている典型的なプロセスのフローチャートおよび図14において半概略的平面図で描写された典型的な充填装置に関して説明するように、容器を本発明の1態様に従い無菌的に充填する。
完成された容器の使用は、使用された製造技術に対して実質的に独立である。3部分から成る容器10および混合システムは、図1および図2に示す完成された形状で、健康医療の従業員、典型的には病院の薬局に受け取られる。ここで図16を参照すると、容器を使用するために準備するとき、アルミニウム箔含有保護層55上のタブ62をつかみ、そして保護層を容器から剥離して、粉末状薬剤を含有する中間の隔室20を視的に検査できるようにすることによって、薬剤を検査することができる。薬剤が乾燥した通常の状態に見える場合、容器を操作して上の希釈剤隔室18の区域における前面シートおよび後面シートを圧縮することによって、図17に示すように溶液を混合する。
下記の詳細な説明、添付の請求の範囲および添付図面に関して考慮するとき、本発明のこれらおよび他の特徴、面および利点はいっそう完全に理解されるであろう。
Claims (22)
- 組み合せた貯蔵および投与のための柔軟な容器を形成する方法であって、
柔軟な前面シートを用意し;
柔軟な後面シートを用意し、そして前記前面および後面シートが共通の周囲へりにおいて互いにシールし;
前記前面および後面シートを第1局部で加熱して隣接する表面の加熱部分を融合させ、もって前記共通の周囲へりの2つの側面の間を延びる第1の剥離可能シールを形成させ、前記第1の剥離可能シールが前記前面および後面シートを分離可能に接合し、もって第1製品を含有する第1隔室を形成させ;
前記前面および後面シートを第2局部で加熱して隣接する表面の加熱部分を融合させ、もって前記共通の周囲へりの2つの側面の間を延びる第2の剥離可能シールを形成させ、前記第2の剥離可能シールが前記前面および後面シートを分離可能に接合し、もって出口隔室と、前記出口隔室と前記第1隔室の間に存在し第2製品を含有する第2隔室とを形成させる;
工程を含み、
前記前面および後面シートの間に挟まれ前記第1および第2隔室と第1通路及び第2通路により流体連通状態にある第1および第2犠牲ポートをそれぞれ設け;
第1隔室に第1製品を、対応する犠牲ポートから充填し;
第2隔室に第2製品を、対応する犠牲ポートから充填し;そして
前記共通の周囲へりに沿って前記第1通路及び第2通路をシールし、そして前記犠牲ポートを前記容器から取り外す;
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1および第2の剥離可能シールが、ヒートシール温度を118℃〜130℃(245°F〜265°F)の範囲に維持しながら1586 kパスカル〜2344 kパスカル(230 psi〜340 psi)の範囲の圧力を1.5秒〜2.5秒の間加えることにより形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 完成容器が第1隔室と第2隔室の間の第1の剥離可能シールの線に沿って折り重ねられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1製品が滅菌希釈液である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第2製品が滅菌医薬粉末である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記柔軟な前面シートが、ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレンのコポリマーとスチレンエチレン−ブチレンスチレンのエラストマーとのブレンドを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレンのコポリマーが、スチレンエチレン−ブチレンスチレンのエラストマーと80%/20%(wt/wt)の比でブレンドされる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記柔軟な後面シートが、
前記前面シートとインターフェースするポリプロピレン−ポリエチレンのコポリマーとスチレンエチレン−ブチレンスチレンのエラストマーのブレンド比80%/20%(wt/wt)の内側層;
アルミニウム箔の中間層; および
前記内側層よりも高い融点を有する熱可塑性の外側層;
を含む多層ラミネートを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記前面シートに対してシールされた不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムをさらに含み、前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムは第2隔室の上を延びる大きさを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記前面シートに対してシールされたクリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムをさらに含み、前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムは第2隔室の上を延びる大きさを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムに対して分離可能にシールされた不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムをさらに含み、前記不透明のフィルムは高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムと第2隔室の上を延びる大きさを有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムが、不透明の、剥離可能な多層ラミネートを含み、前記多層ラミネートは、
ラミネートの内方に面する表面を有する改質エチレン酢酸ビニルポリマー層;
前記改質エチレン酢酸ビニルポリマー層よりも高い融点を有し、ラミネートの外方に面する表面を有するポリエステルポリマー層; および
前記の改質エチレン酢酸ビニルポリマー層とポリエステル層の中間のアルミニウム箔層;
を含む、請求項9または11に記載の方法。 - 前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムが、
容器の前面シートに隣接するポリプロピレン内側層;
ポリエステルを含む外側層; および
前記の内側層と外側層の間のクリアーで透明な高湿気バリヤー;
を含む、請求項10または11に記載の方法。 - 前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムが、ポリプロピレン層とポリエステル層の間にクリアーで透明な高酸素バリヤーフィルム層をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記クリアーで透明な高湿気バリヤーフィルム層が、延伸高密度ポリエチレン、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレンおよびシリカ沈着ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる群より選択されるポリマーである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記クリアーで透明な高酸素バリヤーフィルム層が、エチレンビニルアルコール、ポリ塩化ビニリデンコーテッドポリエチレンテレフタレートおよびシリカ沈着ポリビニルアルコールからなる群より選択されるポリマーである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムが、前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムの上に剥離可能に添付されており、前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムはクリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムの表面の一部分のみと接触し、前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムの取付け強さは表面接触の面積に直接比例する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムが、前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムの上に、パターン化されたヒートシールヘッドにより添付されており、前記パターン化されたヒートシールヘッドは全体的に円形の比接触区域の規則的配列を定める、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムが、前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムの上に均一なヒートシールにより添付されている、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記不透明の高バリヤーの保護フィルムが、前記クリアーな高バリヤーのラミネートフィルムの上に剥離可能な周囲シールにより添付されている、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 容器を第1の剥離可能シールに隣接して折り重ねたときに折り重ねた容器の外方に面する表面が後面シートからなるようにした、容器を折り重ねた状態に固定する手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記容器を折り重ねた状態に固定する手段が、
容器と一体的に形成されかつ容器の側面から延びるロッキングタブ; および
前記タブの場合と同様に容器と一体的に形成されかつ容器の同一側面から延びるスロット;
を含み、容器を第1の剥離可能なシールに隣接して折り重ねたときに前記のタブとスロットが相互のかみ合い位置に動くことにより容器を折り重ねた状態に固定する、請求項21に記載の方法。
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