JP4769376B2 - 磁気記録媒体を製造する方法 - Google Patents
磁気記録媒体を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4769376B2 JP4769376B2 JP2001192251A JP2001192251A JP4769376B2 JP 4769376 B2 JP4769376 B2 JP 4769376B2 JP 2001192251 A JP2001192251 A JP 2001192251A JP 2001192251 A JP2001192251 A JP 2001192251A JP 4769376 B2 JP4769376 B2 JP 4769376B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- layer
- carbon layer
- sputtering
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 137
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000541 cathodic arc deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000560 X-ray reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 SP3 dominant carbon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/851—Coating a support with a magnetic layer by sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0605—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/8408—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers protecting the magnetic layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/85—Coating a support with a magnetic layer by vapour deposition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/604,490 US6565719B1 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2000-06-27 | Magnetic disk comprising a first carbon overcoat having a high SP3 content and a second carbon overcoat having a low SP3 content |
| US09/604490 | 2000-06-27 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002063717A JP2002063717A (ja) | 2002-02-28 |
| JP2002063717A5 JP2002063717A5 (https=) | 2008-10-23 |
| JP4769376B2 true JP4769376B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=24419810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001192251A Expired - Fee Related JP4769376B2 (ja) | 2000-06-27 | 2001-06-26 | 磁気記録媒体を製造する方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6565719B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4769376B2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE10130942A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (94)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6312798B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2001-11-06 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic recording medium having a nitrogen-doped hydrogenated carbon protective overcoat |
| US6902773B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2005-06-07 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands, B.V. | Energy gradient ion beam deposition of carbon overcoats on rigid disk media for magnetic recordings |
| US6875492B1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2005-04-05 | Maxtor Corporation | Carbon overcoat for magnetic recording medium |
| US20040161578A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-19 | Seagate Technology Llc | Dual-layer protective overcoat system for disk recording media |
| US7175926B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2007-02-13 | Seagate Technology Llc | Dual-layer carbon-based protective overcoats for recording media by filtered cathodic ARC deposition |
| JP2005350652A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 潤滑剤、ならびに磁気記録媒体および磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
| US20090263592A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-10-22 | Seagate Technology Llc | Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of advanced lubricant for thin film storage medium |
| DE102004041234A1 (de) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Verschleißfeste Beschichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| JP4131720B2 (ja) | 2004-08-31 | 2008-08-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体、ヘッドスライダおよびそれらの製造方法 |
| US7695820B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2010-04-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Aliphatic polyesters and lubricants containing the polyesters |
| JP2007056721A (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Sanden Corp | 斜板式圧縮機 |
| JP2007070667A (ja) † | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | ダイヤモンドライクカーボン硬質多層膜成形体およびその製造方法 |
| DE102007054181A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Schaeffler Kg | Korrosionsfeste Beschichtung sowie Herstellverfahren hierfür |
| JP5117895B2 (ja) | 2008-03-17 | 2013-01-16 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009238299A (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Hoya Corp | 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
| JP5453666B2 (ja) | 2008-03-30 | 2014-03-26 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011034603A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-02-17 | Hoya Corp | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
| JP2009256749A (ja) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-11-05 | Osaka Univ | 炭素膜の製造法 |
| KR101004917B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-24 | 2010-12-28 | 이주희 | 탁자용 접철식 프레임 |
| WO2010038773A1 (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
| US8877359B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2014-11-04 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Magnetic disk and method for manufacturing same |
| WO2010116908A1 (ja) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-10-14 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク用潤滑剤化合物及び磁気ディスク |
| US8431258B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2013-04-30 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and method of manufacturing the same |
| US20100300884A1 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Wd Media, Inc. | Electro-deposited passivation coatings for patterned media |
| US20110032640A1 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-10 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Multi-layer, thin film overcoat for magnetic media disk |
| US8496466B1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-07-30 | WD Media, LLC | Press system with interleaved embossing foil holders for nano-imprinting of recording media |
| US9330685B1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2016-05-03 | WD Media, LLC | Press system for nano-imprinting of recording media with a two step pressing method |
| JP5643516B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-08 | 2014-12-17 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
| JP5574414B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2014-08-20 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気ディスクの評価方法及び磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
| JP5634749B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-12-03 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気ディスク |
| JP5645476B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-12-24 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気ディスク |
| JP2011248968A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスク |
| JP2011248969A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスク |
| JP2011248967A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
| JP2012009086A (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2012-01-12 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
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| US6565719B1 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
| US20030027019A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| DE10130942A1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| US6855232B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
| US20040137207A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| JP2002063717A (ja) | 2002-02-28 |
| US6682807B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
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