JP4730646B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents

燃料電池システム Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4730646B2
JP4730646B2 JP2004269683A JP2004269683A JP4730646B2 JP 4730646 B2 JP4730646 B2 JP 4730646B2 JP 2004269683 A JP2004269683 A JP 2004269683A JP 2004269683 A JP2004269683 A JP 2004269683A JP 4730646 B2 JP4730646 B2 JP 4730646B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
fuel
fuel cell
pressure
leak detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004269683A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2006086025A (ja
JP2006086025A5 (enExample
Inventor
尚弘 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP2004269683A priority Critical patent/JP4730646B2/ja
Priority to US11/660,810 priority patent/US8216729B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/017438 priority patent/WO2006030969A1/ja
Priority to CN2005800303164A priority patent/CN101015086B/zh
Priority to DE112005002230.7T priority patent/DE112005002230B4/de
Publication of JP2006086025A publication Critical patent/JP2006086025A/ja
Publication of JP2006086025A5 publication Critical patent/JP2006086025A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4730646B2 publication Critical patent/JP4730646B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04402—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04679—Failure or abnormal function of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04895—Current
    • H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04947—Power, energy, capacity or load of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2004269683A 2004-09-16 2004-09-16 燃料電池システム Expired - Fee Related JP4730646B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004269683A JP4730646B2 (ja) 2004-09-16 2004-09-16 燃料電池システム
US11/660,810 US8216729B2 (en) 2004-09-16 2005-09-15 Fuel cell system and gas leak determination method for fuel cell system
PCT/JP2005/017438 WO2006030969A1 (ja) 2004-09-16 2005-09-15 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムのガス漏れ判定方法
CN2005800303164A CN101015086B (zh) 2004-09-16 2005-09-15 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的气体泄漏判断方法
DE112005002230.7T DE112005002230B4 (de) 2004-09-16 2005-09-15 Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Gasundichtigkeit für ein Brennstoffzellensystem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004269683A JP4730646B2 (ja) 2004-09-16 2004-09-16 燃料電池システム

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006086025A JP2006086025A (ja) 2006-03-30
JP2006086025A5 JP2006086025A5 (enExample) 2007-06-21
JP4730646B2 true JP4730646B2 (ja) 2011-07-20

Family

ID=36060204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004269683A Expired - Fee Related JP4730646B2 (ja) 2004-09-16 2004-09-16 燃料電池システム

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8216729B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4730646B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101015086B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112005002230B4 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006030969A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006016747A1 (de) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-18 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Leckprüfung
JP4923823B2 (ja) * 2006-07-28 2012-04-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 改質システム及び燃料電池システム
JP5007665B2 (ja) * 2007-02-05 2012-08-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2009087713A (ja) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Sony Corp 燃料電池システムおよび電子機器
JP4591721B2 (ja) 2007-11-21 2010-12-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7942035B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2011-05-17 Ford Motor Company Anode leak test implementation
JP4893772B2 (ja) * 2009-03-31 2012-03-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US8387441B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2013-03-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Injector flow measurement for fuel cell applications
DE102012005692B4 (de) * 2012-03-21 2014-09-25 Audi Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zum Überprüfen einer Dichtheit eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE102012005690B4 (de) * 2012-03-21 2015-03-05 Audi Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
EP2870651B1 (en) * 2012-07-05 2016-04-27 Convion Oy Method and arrangement for determination of leakage levels in fuel cell system
US8877402B2 (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-11-04 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method for a fuel cell air system leakage diagnostic
JP5836913B2 (ja) * 2012-10-31 2015-12-24 本田技研工業株式会社 流体供給システム
DE102013011127A1 (de) 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum Überwachen eines Brennstoffzellensystems
JP6079749B2 (ja) 2014-11-13 2017-02-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび水素ガス漏れ検出方法
US10644336B2 (en) * 2014-12-12 2020-05-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods for determining anode integrity during fuel cell vehicle operation
DE102015225471A1 (de) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Diagnose einer Leckage sowie Brennstoffzellensystem
JP6326440B2 (ja) * 2016-02-29 2018-05-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
JP6376184B2 (ja) * 2016-07-21 2018-08-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび車両
US10112486B2 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-10-30 Hyundai Motor Company Apparatus for detecting gas leakage of a vehicle equipped with a fuel cell system
FR3059474B1 (fr) * 2016-11-30 2018-12-07 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Systeme electrochimique a pile a combustible comportant un dispositif de regulation de pression
JP2018147654A (ja) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-20 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法
CN107458244A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-12-12 浙江中车电车有限公司 一种具有安全链的甲醇制氢燃料系统
JP2019129141A (ja) * 2018-01-23 2019-08-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP6958419B2 (ja) * 2018-02-22 2021-11-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
US10615438B2 (en) 2018-02-23 2020-04-07 Cummins Enterprise Llc Degradation detecting device for fuel cell stack, fuel cell system and managing method thereof
CN108844699A (zh) * 2018-03-07 2018-11-20 福州艾弗斯智能科技有限公司 一种氢能汽车管路自检装置
CN109501637B (zh) * 2018-11-08 2021-05-28 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 燃料泄漏处理系统及燃料电池汽车
US11404710B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2022-08-02 Cummins Enterprise Llc Assembled portion of a solid oxide fuel cell and methods for inspecting the same
CN109860663A (zh) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-07 一汽解放汽车有限公司 一种快速判断氢气泄露部位的供氢系统
JP7189849B2 (ja) * 2019-08-09 2022-12-14 株式会社豊田自動織機 燃料電池車両及びその制御方法
JP7176032B2 (ja) * 2021-03-26 2022-11-21 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
US11814027B2 (en) * 2022-02-04 2023-11-14 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Fuel reactant leak detection system and method of detecting fuel reactant leaks

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JP3663669B2 (ja) 1995-05-29 2005-06-22 松下電器産業株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
DE19649434C1 (de) 1996-11-28 1998-01-15 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Gaslecks in Brennstoffzellen
JP2000274311A (ja) 1999-03-19 2000-10-03 Honda Motor Co Ltd 車両用ガス燃料供給システム
JP2002056864A (ja) 2000-08-10 2002-02-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池装置、及び、燃料電池装置の運転方法
DE10060626A1 (de) 2000-12-06 2002-06-20 Siemens Ag Verfahren zm Erkennen einer Undichtigkeit in einer Brennstoffzelle
JP4162874B2 (ja) 2001-07-26 2008-10-08 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池におけるガス漏れ検知方法
JP3904191B2 (ja) 2001-10-23 2007-04-11 本田技研工業株式会社 排出燃料希釈器および排出燃料希釈式燃料電池システム
JP4033376B2 (ja) * 2001-11-14 2008-01-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料供給装置
JP3846354B2 (ja) 2002-04-16 2006-11-15 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムのガス漏れ検知方法及び装置
JP3783650B2 (ja) 2002-04-18 2006-06-07 日産自動車株式会社 ガス燃料供給装置
JP4023731B2 (ja) * 2002-09-18 2007-12-19 本田技研工業株式会社 水素供給装置
JP4304960B2 (ja) * 2002-11-01 2009-07-29 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池装置
JP4085793B2 (ja) * 2002-11-22 2008-05-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 流体の漏れの検出装置
JP2004253259A (ja) * 2003-02-20 2004-09-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池プラントの制御装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006030969A1 (ja) 2006-03-23
JP2006086025A (ja) 2006-03-30
CN101015086B (zh) 2010-06-16
US20070207355A1 (en) 2007-09-06
CN101015086A (zh) 2007-08-08
DE112005002230T5 (de) 2007-08-09
US8216729B2 (en) 2012-07-10
DE112005002230B4 (de) 2023-03-02

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