JP4633622B2 - 脊椎安定化システム - Google Patents
脊椎安定化システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4633622B2 JP4633622B2 JP2005502213A JP2005502213A JP4633622B2 JP 4633622 B2 JP4633622 B2 JP 4633622B2 JP 2005502213 A JP2005502213 A JP 2005502213A JP 2005502213 A JP2005502213 A JP 2005502213A JP 4633622 B2 JP4633622 B2 JP 4633622B2
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- bone
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- A61B17/8866—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices for gripping or pushing bones, e.g. approximators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8875—Screwdrivers, spanners or wrenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B17/025—Joint distractors
- A61B2017/0256—Joint distractors for the spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
- A61B2090/031—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety torque limiting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
- A61B2090/037—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
Claims (71)
- 脊椎外科手術を行なうためのシステムであって、
第1椎骨にねじ込まれるように構成された第1骨ねじと、
スロット幅を有する第1スロットを備え、第1骨ねじに回転自在に結合された第1カラーと、
第2椎骨にねじ込まれるように構成された第2骨ねじと、
第2スロットを備え、第2骨ねじに回転自在に結合された第2カラーと、
スロット幅より短い幅を有する棒材と、
第1チャネルを備える第1スリーブであって、前記第1スリーブが、第1骨ねじの長さより長い長さを有し、かつ第1スリーブの一方の端部に遠位端部と他方の端部に近位端部とを備え、前記第1チャネルが、第1スリーブのスリーブ壁の開口に形成され、かつ第1スリーブの長さの少なくとも一部に沿って延在する、前記第1スリーブと、
第1スロット内に棒材を固定するために、第1カラーに固定されるように構成された第1閉鎖部材と、
第2骨ねじの長さより長い長さを有する第2スリーブと、
第2スロット内に棒材を固定するために、第2カラーに固定されるように構成された第2閉鎖部材とを備え、
第1スリーブの近位端部が第1カラーから離れて延在し、かつ第1チャネルが第1スロットと整列されように、第1スリーブの遠位端部が、第1カラーに脱着式に結合され、
棒材、第1閉鎖部材、および第1骨ねじが、インプラントされた後、第1スリーブの遠位端部が、第1カラーから分離される、システム。 - 第2スリーブが、第2チャネルを備え、前記第2チャネルが、第2スリーブのスリーブ壁の開口に形成され、かつ第2スリーブの長さの少なくとも一部に沿って延在し、
第2チャネルが第2スロットと整列されるように、第2スリーブおよび第2カラーが、ともに結合するように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 第1閉鎖部材が、第1カラーとねじ係合するためにねじ山が設けられる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 棒材が、脊椎の湾曲を補うために曲がっている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの全長に延在する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブが多チャネルスリーブであるように、第1スリーブが、2つの第1チャネルを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 2つの第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの縦軸の反対側端部にあり、棒材が、第1スリーブの縦軸を交差して、両方のチャネルを介して挿入され得る、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの縦軸に平行な直線の開口である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、非線形形状を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 非線形形状が、螺旋パターン、円弧、L字形、またはS字形である、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 第1カラーが、第1スリーブを係合するように構成された切り欠きをさらに備え、前記切り欠きが、第1スリーブに対する第1カラーの回転を確立するまたは阻止することができる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブが、第1スリーブの遠位端部から第1スリーブの近位端部へ長手方向に延在する通路をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 通路が、第1カラーに第1閉鎖部材を固定するツールの通過を可能にするようなサイズにされる、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 枠をさらに備え、前記枠が、第2椎骨に対する第1椎骨の伸延、並進、または圧縮を達成するために第1スリーブおよび第2スリーブを係合するように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブおよび第2スリーブを相互に向かってまたは相互から離れて旋回することを可能にする、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブと第2スリーブとの間に剛性結合を提供するように構成される、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第2スリーブに対して第1スリーブを並進するように構成された滑動自在要素を備える、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブと第2スリーブとの間の角度または並進運動を可能にする、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 第1骨ねじにカニューレを挿入する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブおよび第1カラーを脱着式に結合することが、第1スリーブのフランジを第1カラーのフランジに係合することを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 棒材が、ダンベル形状である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブおよび第1カラーを脱着式に結合することが、第1カラーに対する第1フランジの並進運動を阻止する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 異なる椎骨に固定される2つの骨ねじに棒材を固定するための外科手術システムであって、
スロット幅を有する第1スロットを備える第1カラーを含む第1骨ねじと、第1カラーは、第1骨ねじに回転自在に結合されることと、
第2スロットを備える第2カラーを含む第2骨ねじと、第2カラーは、第2骨ねじに回転自在に結合されることと、
第1チャネルを備える第1スリーブであって、前記第1スリーブが、第1骨ねじの長さより長い長さを有し、第1スリーブの一方の端部に遠位端部と他方の端部に近位端部とを備え、前記第1チャネルが、第1スリーブのスリーブ壁の開口に形成され、かつ第1スリーブの長さの少なくとも一部に沿って延在する、前記第1スリーブと、
第1スロット内に棒材を固定するために、第1カラーに固定されるように構成された第1閉鎖部材と、
第2骨ねじの長さより長い長さを有し、第2カラーに脱着式に結合される第2スリーブと、
第2スロット内に棒材を固定するために、第2カラーに固定されるように構成された第2閉鎖部材と、
スロット幅より短い幅を有する棒材とを備え、
第1スリーブの遠位端部が、第1骨ねじに脱着式に結合されて、第1スリーブの近位端部が、第1骨ねじから離れて延在し、第1チャネルが、第1骨ねじの第1スロットと整列され、かつ第1骨ねじおよび第1スリーブが、ほぼ同軸であり、
棒材、第1閉鎖部材、および第1骨ねじが、インプラントされた後、第1スリーブの遠位端部が、第1骨ねじから分離される、システム。 - 第2スリーブが、第2チャネルを備え、前記第2チャネルが、第2スリーブのスリーブ壁の開口に形成され、かつ第2スリーブの長さの少なくとも一部に沿って延在し、
第2スリーブが、第2椎骨に取り付けられた第2骨ねじに結合され、第2チャネルが、第2骨ねじの第2スロットと整列され、第2骨ねじおよび第2スリーブが、ほぼ同軸である、請求項23に記載のシステム。 - 曲がった棒材をさらに備え、前記曲がりが脊椎の湾曲を補う、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの全長に延在する、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブが多チャネルスリーブであるように、第1スリーブが、2つの第1チャネルを備える、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 2つの第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの縦軸の反対側端部にあり、棒材が、第1スリーブの縦軸を交差して、両方のチャネルを介して挿入され得る、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの縦軸に平行な直線の開口である、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、非線形形状を備える、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 非線形形状が、螺旋パターン、円弧、L字形、またはS字形である、請求項30に記載のシステム。
- 第1骨ねじが、第1スリーブを係合するように構成された切り欠きをさらに備え、前記切り欠きが、第1スリーブに対する第1骨ねじの回転を確立するまたは阻止することができる、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブが、第1スリーブの近位端部から第1スリーブの遠位端部へ長手方向に延在する通路をさらに備える、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 通路が、第1骨ねじに第1閉鎖部材を固定するツールの通過を可能にするようなサイズにされる、請求項33に記載のシステム。
- 枠をさらに備え、前記枠が、第2椎骨に対する第1椎骨の伸延、並進、または圧縮を達成するために第1スリーブおよび第2スリーブを係合するように構成される、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第2スリーブに対して第1スリーブを並進するように構成された滑動自在要素を備える、請求項35に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブと第2スリーブとの間に剛性結合を提供するように構成される、請求項35に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブおよび第2スリーブを相互に向かってまたは相互から離れて旋回することを可能にする、請求項35に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブと第2スリーブとの間の角度または並進運動を可能にする、請求項35に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブを第1骨ねじに脱着式に結合することが、第1スリーブのフランジを第1骨ねじのフランジに係合することを含む、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 棒材が、ダンベル形状である、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブを第1骨ねじに脱着式に結合することが、第1骨ねじに対する第1フランジの並進運動を阻止する、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 脊椎外科手術を行なうためのシステムであって、
スロット幅を有する第1スロットを備える第1カラーと、第1椎骨に締結されるように構成された第1骨ねじとから構成される第1骨締結具と、第1カラーは、第1骨ねじに回転自在に結合されることと、
第2スロットを備える第2カラーと、第2椎骨に締結されるように構成された第2骨ねじとから構成される第2骨締結具と、第2カラーは、第2骨ねじに回転自在に結合されることと、
スロット幅より短い幅を有する棒材と、
第1チャネルを備える第1スリーブであって、前記第1スリーブが、第1骨締結具の長さより長い長さを有し、かつ第1スリーブの一方の端部に遠位端部と他方の端部に近位端部とを備え、前記第1チャネルが、第1スリーブのスリーブ壁の開口に形成され、かつ第1スリーブの長さの少なくとも一部に沿って延在する、前記第1スリーブと、
第1スロット内に棒材を固定するために、第1骨締結具に固定されるように構成された第1閉鎖部材と、
第2骨締結具の長さより長い長さを有する第2スリーブであって、第2スリーブおよび第2骨締結具がともに脱着式に結合される、前記第2スリーブと、
第2スロット内に棒材を固定するために、第2骨締結具に固定されるように構成された第2閉鎖部材とを備え、
第1スリーブの遠位端部が、第1骨締結具に脱着式に結合されて、第1スリーブの近位端部が、第1骨締結具から離れて延在し、かつ第1チャネルが第1スロットと整列され、
棒材、第1閉鎖部材、および第1骨締結具が、インプラントされた後、第1スリーブの遠位端部が、第1骨締結具から分離される、システム。 - 第2スリーブが、第2チャネルを備え、前記第2チャネルが、第2スリーブのスリーブ壁の開口に形成され、かつ第2スリーブの長さの少なくとも一部に沿って延在し、
第2チャネルが、第2骨ねじの第2スロットと整列されるように、第2スリーブおよび第2骨締結具が、ともに結合するように構成される、請求項43に記載のシステム。 - 第1骨締結具が、骨ねじである、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 第1閉鎖部材が、第1骨締結具とねじ係合するためにねじ山が設けられる、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 棒材が、脊椎の湾曲を補うために曲がっている、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの全長に延在する、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブが多チャネルスリーブであるように、第1スリーブが、2つの第1チャネルを備える、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 2つの第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの縦軸の反対側端部にあり、棒材が、第1スリーブの縦軸を交差して、両方のチャネルを介して挿入され得る、請求項49に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、第1スリーブの縦軸に平行な直線の開口である、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 第1チャネルが、非線形形状を備える、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 非線形形状が、螺旋パターン、円弧、L字形、またはS字形である、請求項52に記載のシステム。
- 第1骨締結具が、第1スリーブを係合するように構成された切り欠きをさらに備え、前記切り欠きが、第1スリーブに対する第1骨締結具の回転を確立するまたは阻止することができる、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブが、第1スリーブの近位端部から第1スリーブの遠位端部へ長手方向に延在する通路をさらに備える、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 通路が、第1骨締結具に第1閉鎖部材を固定するツールの通過を可能にするようなサイズにされる、請求項55に記載のシステム。
- 枠をさらに備え、前記枠が、第2椎骨に対する第1椎骨の伸延、並進、または圧縮を達成するために第1スリーブおよび第2スリーブを係合するように構成される、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブと第2スリーブとの間に剛性結合を提供するように構成される、請求項57に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第2スリーブに対して第1スリーブを並進するように構成された滑動自在要素を備える、請求項57に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブおよび第2スリーブを相互に向かってまたは相互から離れて旋回することを可能にする、請求項57に記載のシステム。
- 枠が、第1スリーブと第2スリーブとの間の角度または並進運動を可能にする、請求項57に記載のシステム。
- 骨締結具が、リング軸部締結具である、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 骨締結具が、かえしである、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 骨締結具が、釘である、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 骨締結具が、套管針である、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 骨締結具が、無頭釘である、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 骨締結具にカニューレを挿入する、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブおよび第1骨締結具を脱着式に結合することが、第1スリーブのフランジを第1骨締結具のフランジに係合することを含む、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 棒材が、ダンベル形状である、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 第1スリーブおよび第1骨締結具を脱着式に結合することが、第1骨締結具に対する第1フランジの並進運動を阻止する、請求項43に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1、23、及び43のいずれか一項に記載のシステムに使用される第1カラー及び第2カラーから構成されるカラーであって、
該第1カラーは、
第1の本体と、
第1の本体から延在する第1のアームと、
第1のアームの間の第1のスロットとを備え、第1のスロットが、棒材からなる細長い部材を受けるように構成されることと、
該第2カラーは、
第2の本体と、
第2の本体から延在する第2のアームと、
第2のアームの間の第2のスロットとを備え、第2のスロットが、細長い部材を受けるように構成されることと、
を特徴とするカラー。
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US42245502P | 2002-10-30 | 2002-10-30 | |
US46609103P | 2003-04-28 | 2003-04-28 | |
US47125403P | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | |
PCT/US2003/034469 WO2004041100A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Spinal stabilization system insertion and methods |
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JP2006504505A JP2006504505A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
JP4633622B2 true JP4633622B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
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JP2005502213A Expired - Fee Related JP4633622B2 (ja) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | 脊椎安定化システム |
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US (13) | US7491218B2 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP2366349B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4633622B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003287273C1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2502571C (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2629625T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004041100A1 (ja) |
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2011
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