JP5844737B2 - 脊椎手術を行うための装置 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
- A61B17/7077—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
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- A61B2017/0256—Joint distractors for the spine
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Description
本願は、2009年11月10日出願、発明の名称「脊椎固定手術を行う方法及び装置」の米国仮出願61/259,825号の優先権の利益を主張し、この全体を本明細書に援用する。
Claims (19)
- 第1,第2の椎骨の椎弓根にそれぞれ固定可能な第1,第2の骨アンカーの使用を含む手術処置が施される後方脊柱に沿って、部位へのアクセス通路を維持するための開創器システムであって、
第1のアームと、遠位端部および近位端部を有し前記第1のアームに取り付け可能な第1の開創器ブレードと、第2のアームと、遠位端部および近位端部を有し前記第2のアームに取り付け可能な第2の開創器ブレードと、を備え、前記第1,第2のアームが互いに対して第1の方向に移動可能であり、
前記第1の開創器ブレードの遠位端部は、前記第1の骨アンカーに対する前記遠位端部の角度の調整を可能にする前記第1の骨アンカーとの連結係合によって、前記第1の椎骨に対する所定の位置に一次的に固定可能であり、前記第1の開創器ブレードの近位端部は、前記第1のアームに対して枢動可能であり、
前記第2の開創器ブレードの遠位端部は、前記第2の骨アンカーに対する前記遠位端部の角度の調整を可能にする前記第2の骨アンカーとの連結係合によって、前記第2の椎骨に対する所定の位置に一次的に固定可能であり、前記第2の開創器ブレードの近位端部は、前記第2のアームに対して枢動可能であり、
前記第1,第2の開創器ブレードに対して前記第1の方向に直交する第2の方向に移動可能な第3の開創器ブレードをさらに有する、
開創器システム。 - 前記アクセス通路の角度の調整は、前記第1の開創器ブレードの遠位端部が前記第1の骨アンカーと連結係合され、かつ、前記第2の開創器ブレードの遠位端部が前記第2の骨アンカーと連結係合されているときに、前記第1の開創器ブレードの近位端部と前記第2の開創器ブレードの近位端部とを同一方向に動かすことで行われる、請求項1に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第3の開創器ブレードが、第3のアームに連結され、かつ、前記第3のアームに対して前記第1の方向に枢動可能である、請求項1に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第1の開創器ブレードと前記第1の骨アンカーとが、前記第1開創器ブレードの遠位端部から開創器システムの内側に延びる第1のフープ部材を介して連結係合されており、前記第2の開創器ブレードと前記第2の骨アンカーとが、前記第2開創器ブレードの遠位端部から開創器システムの内側に延びる第2のフープ部材を介して連結係合されている、請求項1に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第1のフープ部材が、前記第1の開創器ブレードの内面に摺動可能に係合された第1のフープシムの一部であり、前記第2のフープ部材が、前記第2の開創器ブレードの内面に摺動可能に係合された第2のフープシムの一部である、請求項4に記載の開創器。
- 前記第1,第2のフープシムの各々は、それぞれの前記第1,第2開創器ブレードの内面に沿ったトラックに摺動可能に係合するシム部を含む、請求項5に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第1のフープ部材が、中央開口部と、前記第1の骨アンカーが前記中央開口部を通過できるようにする非係止構成と、前記第1の骨アンカーが前記中央開口部から外れないようにする係止構成と、を有する、請求項5に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第3の開創器ブレードは、鋸歯状の遠位端部を備えたブレード拡張部を含む、請求項1に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第1の骨アンカーと前記第1の開創器ブレードとに同時に連結し、かつ、挿入するよう構成された挿入器をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の開創器システム。
- 手術用の組織開創器システムに用いるフープシムであって、
前記手術用の組織開創器システムの開創器ブレードに取り外し可能に付随する少なくとも1つの特徴部を有すると共に、遠位端部と近位端部との間に伸びる第1の長手方向軸を有するシム部と、
前記シム部と摺動可能に係合されるフープ部と、
を備えるフープシムにおいて、
前記フープ部が、骨アンカーの頭部に取り外し可能に連結するよう構成されたフープ部材を有し、
前記フープ部材が、前記シム部から前記第1の長手方向軸に対して直角に伸びると共に、第2の長手方向軸を有する開口部を画定しており、
前記第2の長手方向軸が、前記第1の長手方向軸に平行であると共に、前記第1長手方向軸からずらされ、
前記フープ部が、前記シム部の裏に形成された凹部内に摺動する前記フープ部材から伸びる第1のフランジと、同様に前記シム部の裏側に形成された凹部内に摺動する前記フープ部材から伸びる第2のフランジとを有し、
前記第1のフランジが、前記シム部の裏側の前記凹部の周囲を超えて伸びる前記第1のフランジの少なくとも一部に沿った翼状の拡張部を有し、前記翼状の拡張部は、前記開創器ブレードのトラック溝内に収容可能であり、
前記第2のフランジが、第1の幅を有する近位部と、前記第1の幅よりも大きい第2の幅を有する中間部とを有し、前記中間部は、前記フープ部が非係止位置にあるときに前記凹部外に存在すると共に、前記フープ部が係止位置にあるときに前記凹部内に存在しており、
前記中間部は、前記フープ部が前記凹部内に摺動するときに、前記第2のフランジが前記第1のフランジに向かって偏向するように、前記凹部の入り口に位置しているノブが係合する傾斜上面を有する、フープシム。 - 前記シム部と前記フープ部とは摺動可能に係合しており、前記シム部の近位端部に向かって摺動させることで前記係止位置に入る、請求項10に記載のフープシム。
- 前記シム部の前記近位端部に向かって前記フープ部を摺動させることは、前記フープ部材によって形成された開口部の寸法サイズの減少を引き起こす、請求項11に記載のフープシム。
- 前記フープ部が前記骨アンカーに取り外し可能に連結されているときに、この連結によって、前記骨アンカーが前記フープ部に対して角運動可能になる、請求項10に記載のフープシム。
- 前記連結は、多軸角形成を可能にする、請求項13に記載のフープシム。
- 前記シム部と前記フープ部とは、予め組み立てられて設けられている、請求項10に記載のフープシム。
- 前記ブレード拡張部の鋸歯状の遠位端部は、後方に向かって凹状のリップ部を形成するように曲がっている、請求項8に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記ブレード拡張部が、前記第3の開創器ブレードの内面に沿って摺動自在である、請求項8に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第2のフープ部材が、中央開口部と、前記第2の骨アンカーが前記中央開口部を通過できるようにする非係止構成と、前記第2の骨アンカーが前記中央開口部から外れないようにする係止構成と、を有する、請求項7に記載の開創器システム。
- 前記第1のフープ部材が、前記第1の骨アンカーの部分的な球体頭部に係合し、前記第2のフープ部材が、前記第2の骨アンカーの部分的な球体頭部に係合している、請求項4に記載の開創器システム。
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US25982509P | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | |
US61/259,825 | 2009-11-10 | ||
PCT/US2010/002951 WO2011059491A1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Method and apparatus for performing spinal surgery |
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JP2013509982A JP2013509982A (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
JP2013509982A5 JP2013509982A5 (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
JP5844737B2 true JP5844737B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
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US (12) | US8357184B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5844737B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102821673B (ja) |
AU (3) | AU2010318704B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112010004338B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2488284B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011059491A1 (ja) |
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