JP4619290B2 - 建築用ブロック、これを用いた建築用パネルおよび建築用パネル形成工法 - Google Patents
建築用ブロック、これを用いた建築用パネルおよび建築用パネル形成工法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4619290B2 JP4619290B2 JP2005512019A JP2005512019A JP4619290B2 JP 4619290 B2 JP4619290 B2 JP 4619290B2 JP 2005512019 A JP2005512019 A JP 2005512019A JP 2005512019 A JP2005512019 A JP 2005512019A JP 4619290 B2 JP4619290 B2 JP 4619290B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
- E04B5/043—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement having elongated hollow cores
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/023—Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0254—Tie rods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
10a,20a,70a,80a 上面
10b,20b,70b,80b 下面
10c,20c,70c,80c 左側面
10d,20d,70d,80d 右側面
10e,20e,70e,80e 背面
10f,20f,70f,80f 正面
10w,20w,70w,80w,90w 左右方向の寸法
10t,20t 厚さ方向
11,21,33,71,81,91 貫通孔
12,22,72,82 凹部
13,23,73,83 空洞部
14,24,74,84 溝部
30,30X,30Y,31 緊張用部材
32 反力部材
30a,31a 雄ねじ部
34a,34b,34c,34d,34e 保持板
35,37 ナット
36 スプリングワッシャ
40,41,42,50,100 建築用パネル
43 塀
60,61 梁材
90,9h 補助ブロック
93 凹部
C 天井部
F 床部
SP セメントペースト
W 壁部
Claims (9)
- 外周面を互いに当接させて平面状に複数配列することにより平面状構造体を構築可能な建築用ブロックであって、その正面および背面と平行に線状または棒状の緊張用部材を挿通させるために当該建築用ブロックの厚さ方向に距離を隔てて互いに平行をなすように形成された複数の貫通孔と、前記緊張用部材と立体交差する方向に他の緊張用部材を配置するため前記貫通孔の軸心方向と交差する外周面である上面および下面の前記貫通孔の間にそれぞれ形成された凹部と、前記上面および下面の前記凹部に交差する位置に開口して貫通状に形成された空洞部と、を備えたことを特徴とする建築用ブロック。
- 複数の前記貫通孔を当該建築用ブロックの厚さ方向と直交する方向に距離を隔てて互いに平行をなすように配置した請求項1記載の建築用ブロック。
- 請求項1または2に記載の建築用ブロックをその外周面同士を互いに接触させ且つ複数の前記貫通孔を連通させて平面状に複数個配置し、複数の前記貫通孔に緊張用部材を挿通させるとともに前記凹部に緊張用部材を配置し、前記緊張用部材に張力を発生させることにより前記建築用ブロック同士を圧着して形成したことを特徴とする建築用パネル。
- 隣接する前記建築用ブロックの間に、応力分散用の隙間充填材を介在させた請求項3記載の建築用パネル。
- 前記緊張用部材に張力を発生させるための反力部材を、周縁部分に位置する前記建築用ブロックの外周面に付設した請求項3または4記載の建築用パネル。
- 前記反力部材として、当該建築用パネルの周縁部寄りの領域に、ボルト挿通孔以外の貫通孔および空洞部が存在しない緻密構造を有するブロック体を用いた請求項5記載の建築用パネル。
- 前記隙間充填材として、硬化性を有する練り状材、前記建築用ブロック同士の圧着により変形可能な材料を用いた請求項4記載の建築用パネル。
- 前記練り状材として、セメントペーストまたは水ガラスを用いた請求項7記載の建築用パネル。
- 請求項1または2に記載の複数の建築用ブロックをその外周面同士の間に応力分散用の隙間充填材を介在させた状態で隣接させ且つ複数の前記貫通孔を連通させて平面状に複数個配置する工程と、複数の前記貫通孔に緊張用部材を挿通させるとともに前記凹部に緊張用部材を配置する工程と、前記緊張用部材に張力を発生させることにより前記建築用ブロック同士を圧着する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする建築パネル形成工法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003279399 | 2003-07-24 | ||
JP2003279399 | 2003-07-24 | ||
PCT/JP2004/010409 WO2005010292A1 (ja) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-22 | 建築用ブロック、これを用いた建築用パネルおよび建築用パネル形成工法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2005010292A1 JPWO2005010292A1 (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
JP4619290B2 true JP4619290B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=34100816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005512019A Expired - Fee Related JP4619290B2 (ja) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-22 | 建築用ブロック、これを用いた建築用パネルおよび建築用パネル形成工法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060156673A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1650372A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4619290B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100414058C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2530815A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1093088A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2330921C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005010292A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101320092B1 (ko) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-18 | 배성조 | 건축물의 벽면 시공방법과 벽면구조물 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT504835B1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2009-09-15 | Bauhutte Leitl Werke Gmbh | Bewehrtes tragelement |
JP5579403B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-08-27 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 組積造壁の補強構造、及び組積造構造物 |
US20120090259A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Constructive, L.L.C. | Prefabricated compound masonry units |
US10544583B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2020-01-28 | Constructive, L.L.C. | Prefabricated masonry walls |
US9932737B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2018-04-03 | Constructive , Llc | Prefabricated masonry lintels |
US9926703B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2018-03-27 | Constructive, Llc | Prefabricated masonry wall panels |
JP5850525B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 組積材壁 |
US9435118B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-09-06 | King Saud University | Interlocking masonry blocks for construction of load bearing and non-load bearing walls |
CN107938915A (zh) * | 2015-04-25 | 2018-04-20 | 李光富 | 现浇墙芯砌块砌筑方法、接筋管、曲底线盒 |
CN107923179A (zh) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-04-17 | Y·塔纳密 | 构造砌块、包括所述构造砌块的壁结构以及用于所述构造砌块和所述壁结构的制造方法 |
WO2017195360A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社エム・テック | 住宅の躯体構造 |
WO2019068210A1 (zh) | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-11 | 李光富 | 现浇墙芯砌块模具框管重组盖板 |
AU2021479762A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-07-04 | Kwek Ming LEE | Modular wall system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5366816U (ja) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-05 | ||
JPS53107008U (ja) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-28 | ||
JPS5539569A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-19 | Yoshirou Watanabe | Method of building block wall |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1171191A (en) * | 1915-08-21 | 1916-02-08 | William J Gronert | Building-block. |
US1783383A (en) * | 1928-06-19 | 1930-12-02 | James V Montrief | Building construction |
US2202850A (en) * | 1938-10-31 | 1940-06-04 | Jr Emile S Guignon | Building structure |
US2696102A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1954-12-07 | Preeision Building System Inc | Beam of reinforced building blocks |
US3209510A (en) * | 1960-04-08 | 1965-10-05 | Nakanishi Masamitsu | Method of constructing a column or frame |
US3283457A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1966-11-08 | Baltimore Concrete Plank Corp | Prestressed concrete plank construction |
US3559361A (en) * | 1968-06-04 | 1971-02-02 | Sarros Construction Co Inc | Method for construction |
US5035100A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1991-07-30 | Sachs Melvin H | Wall slab and building construction |
US5168677A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1992-12-08 | Ernesto Daniel Gyurec | Method of constructing flat building block modules from the union of two frustums by their congruent bases and slot connectors complement for a variety of constructive or amusing applications |
US5921046A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-07-13 | Recobond, Inc. | Prefabricated building system for walls, roofs, and floors using a foam core building panel and connectors |
US6397549B1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2002-06-04 | Robert A. Baldwin | Building block with a wooden attachment layer |
CN2311540Y (zh) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-03-24 | 蔡民健 | 水泥混凝土空心砌块 |
CN2412945Y (zh) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-03 | 容文添 | 一种新型建筑砌块 |
CN2417224Y (zh) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-01-31 | 吕小莉 | 一种建筑用砖 |
US6735913B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-05-18 | Sanders & Associates Geostructural Engineering, Inc. | Block wall system |
-
2004
- 2004-07-22 EP EP04770873A patent/EP1650372A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-22 CA CA002530815A patent/CA2530815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-22 WO PCT/JP2004/010409 patent/WO2005010292A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-07-22 US US10/563,798 patent/US20060156673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-22 RU RU2006100685/03A patent/RU2330921C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-22 CN CNB200480021289XA patent/CN100414058C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-22 JP JP2005512019A patent/JP4619290B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-15 HK HK06113839.2A patent/HK1093088A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5366816U (ja) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-05 | ||
JPS53107008U (ja) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-28 | ||
JPS5539569A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-19 | Yoshirou Watanabe | Method of building block wall |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101320092B1 (ko) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-18 | 배성조 | 건축물의 벽면 시공방법과 벽면구조물 |
WO2014171628A1 (ko) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | 나라앤텍(주) | 건축물의 벽면 시공방법과 벽면구조물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2330921C2 (ru) | 2008-08-10 |
EP1650372A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
CN100414058C (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
WO2005010292A1 (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
US20060156673A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
HK1093088A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 |
CA2530815A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
CN1826450A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
JPWO2005010292A1 (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
RU2006100685A (ru) | 2006-07-10 |
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