JP4484432B2 - 再狭窄予防のための調製物 - Google Patents
再狭窄予防のための調製物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4484432B2 JP4484432B2 JP2002575021A JP2002575021A JP4484432B2 JP 4484432 B2 JP4484432 B2 JP 4484432B2 JP 2002575021 A JP2002575021 A JP 2002575021A JP 2002575021 A JP2002575021 A JP 2002575021A JP 4484432 B2 JP4484432 B2 JP 4484432B2
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- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000760 phototoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003815 prostacyclins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005224 roxithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
動脈への直接投与のための溶液
7−(2”,3”−ジヒドロキシプロピルオキシカルボニル)−パクリタキセル80mgを、ジメチルスルホキシド5mlに溶解し、5%グルコース溶液5mlで希釈する。この溶液またはその一部を、あらかじめ拡張された動脈にゆっくりと注入した。
内膜増殖を抑制するための添加物を含むX線造影剤
1aで述べた溶液の99部の部分を、市販のX線造影剤であるVisipaque 320に加え、直ちに十分に混合する。この溶液は、血管拡張の前または後に、血管造影のために普通通りに使用することができる。
造影剤に対する添加物としての溶液
7−(2”,3”−ジヒドロキシプロピルオキシカルボニル)−パクリタキセル200mgを、無水エタノール10mlに溶解する(=溶液A);この溶液0.35mlを、造影剤100mlに加えることができる。
再狭窄予防のためのX線造影剤
0.35体積パーセントのエタノールおよび7−(2”,3”−ジヒドロキシプロピルオキシカルボニル)−パクリタキセル7mgを含有するUltravist 370(Schering AG, Berlin;活性成分イオプロミドは、1mlあたり370mgのヨウ素に相当)100ml。この溶液は、7−(2”,3”ジヒドロキシプロピルオキシカルボニル)−パクリタキセルをエタノールに溶解し、これを攪拌しながら造影剤に加えることによって生成する。
再狭窄予防のためのX線造影剤
低分子のヘパリン10I.U.を添加した、実施例2bに記載の調製物
再狭窄を抑制する潅流溶液
実施例2aで述べた溶液A3.5mlを、エタノール46.5mlと混合し、素早くゆすりながら温かい(約50℃)5%グルコース溶液または等張性の電解液1000mlに加える。この溶液を、カテーテルを介して、治療対象となる血管に、ちょうど造影剤と同じように注入する。しかし、注入速度は、造影剤の注入速度に比べて下げることができる。
内膜増殖を抑制するためのX線造影剤
0.4体積パーセントのエタノールおよび7−(2”,3”−ジヒドロキシプロピルオキシカルボニル)−パクリタキセル14.4mgと混合したUltravist 370(実施例2b参照)100ml。この調製物は、実施例2bで述べた通りに生成する。
細胞成長を抑制するためのX線造影剤
1.0体積パーセントのエタノールおよび8.2mg/mlのパクリタキセルを含有するSolutrast 370(Byk−Gulden,Konstanz;活性成分イオパミドールは、1mlあたり370mgのヨウ素に相当する)100ml。この調製物は、最初に無水エタノールにパクリタキセルをわずかに加熱しながら溶解し、次いで造影剤を強く攪拌しながら直ちに加えることによって生成する。
内膜増殖を抑制するためのX線造影剤
さらにヘパリン5I.U.および5ミリモル/lのクエン酸緩衝液(pH 7.0)を加えた実施例4aに記載の調製物。
造影剤または注入溶液ための添加物としての溶液
(±)−トランス−1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン{7,12−ビス[1−(1,4,7,10,13,16−ヘキサオキサヘプタデシル)−エチル]−3,8,13,17−テトラメチルポルフィリン−2,18−ジプロピオナト}白金(II)20mgを、ジメチルスルホキシド10mlに溶解する(=溶液B)
細胞成長を抑制するための添加物を加えたX線造影剤
溶液B1mlを、素早く攪拌しながらUltravist 370(実施例2b参照)100mlに加える。この溶液は、動脈への注入あるいは生きているか、もしくは死んでいる組織または体腔への注射に適している。この溶液は、その初期の分配の優れた制御を可能にし、長期持続的な細胞分裂抑制効果をもたらす。
細胞の成長を抑制するための添加物を加えた磁気共鳴断層撮影用の造影剤
溶液B1mlを、50ミリモルのガドリニウムDTPA(=ガドペンテテート(gadopentetate))溶液10mlに加える。50ミリモルのガドリニウム−DTPA溶液は、市販の調製物であるMagnevist(Schering AG,Berlin)から、この生成物を10倍希釈することによって調製する。この溶液は、例えば、生きている腫瘍に、あるいはエタノール、加熱、または冷却処理によって破壊した後の腫瘍に浸透させることができる。この溶液の分布は、磁気共鳴断層画像で、十分に見ることができる。この溶液自体は、直ちに浸透した領域およびその近接部における腫瘍の完全な破壊を補助する。
実施例2bで述べた通りの調製物のin vivoでの効力
合わせて8匹のブタについてそれぞれ2本の冠状動脈を、麻酔下で拡張し、ステント(大量に(heavily)穴の空いた細い金属管)を植え込んだ。これらの動脈は、壁の肥厚という反応を示し、本来の内腔より狭くなった。4匹のブタに、動脈の画像化およびステント植え込みのチェックのための通常のX線造影剤(Ultravist370)を投与し、4匹のブタに、実施例2bに記載の調製物を投与した。治療後すぐの両試験群の血管は、幅が事実上同じであった(内径3.4±0.2mmおよび3.5±0.2mm)。治療の4週後、通常の造影剤のみを与えられた動物における動脈の内径が、1.9±0.8mm狭窄していたのに対し、実施例2bに記載の溶液で処置した動物における動脈の内径は、わずか0.9±0.6mm減少しただけであった。この差は、統計学的に有意である(p=0.01)。冠状動脈への注射、ならびに同時のECGおよび血圧測定後、実施例2bに記載の希釈されていない溶液は、高濃度の比較的に毒性の強い細胞分裂抑制剤の添加にもかかわらず、副作用がなく、耐容性があった。
(実施例7a)
カテーテルのコーティング
血管拡張のために設計されたバルーンカテーテルのバルーンを携える遠位領域を、無菌条件下で、実施例2aのエタノール溶液(溶液A)に浸し、約5分間この溶液中に保持し、その後取り出して室温で2時間乾燥させる。その後、このバルーンカテーテルを、血管の拡張のために通常の方法で使用することができる。
実施例7aと同様の手順であるが、ここでは、溶液Aに、製薬用ヒマシ油100mgを加える。
造影剤または生理食塩水における溶解度
パクリタキセル7.6mgを、エタノール0.5mgに溶解し、室温で50ml Ultravist−370(1mlあたりイオプロミド768mgを含有、比重量約1.4g/ml)に加える。混合後、濁りの全くない数日間安定なままである透明な溶液が得られる。顕微鏡下で、この溶液中に粒子は確認できなかった。
抗肥厚剤の担体としての磁鉄鉱
パクリタキセル75mgを、エタノール5mlに溶解する。このパクリタキセル溶液を、分解デキストラン(Fe2+/3+の濃度は0.5M、例えばSchering AG,Berlinによる試験調製物であるSH U 555C)でコートした磁鉄鉱のコロイド状水性調製物50mlに加え、直ちに混合する。磁鉄鉱粒子は、パクリタキセルを吸収し、静脈内または動脈内注射の後、特に動脈硬化性の変化を示す動脈壁および脳腫瘍に、これを運ぶ。投与量は、磁鉄鉱の使用量に応じて変わり、体重1kgあたり、Feを基準として約50μモルである。
Claims (9)
- ブタノールと水との間の分配比が0.5以上の少なくとも1種の抗肥厚剤を含有し、毛細血管の通過に適した液体形態の調製物であり、前記抗肥厚剤が、動脈/静脈の画像化を向上させるための薬剤と共存する、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、プロブコール、コルヒチン、またはエポシロンであり、前記動脈/静脈の画像化を向上させるための薬剤が、イオジキサノール、ガドリニウム−DTPA、Gd−D03A−ブトロール、イオプロミド、イオヘキサノール、およびイオパミドールからなる群から選択され、血管または血流の画像表示の向上のためのX線撮影、超音波検査、光学画像、または磁気共鳴画像に使用され、血管が耐容できる溶液、懸濁液、または乳濁液からなる、再狭窄予防のための調製物。
- カテーテルに適用される、請求項1に記載の調製物。
- 抗肥厚剤がパクリタキセルであり、動脈/静脈の画像化を向上させるための薬剤がイオプロミドである、請求項1または2に記載の調製物。
- 血液凝固阻害剤および/または血小板凝集阻害剤および/または酵素阻害剤および/またはカルシウムキレート剤を更に含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の調製物。
- 抗肥厚剤が、組織に最小10%の割合で不可逆的または可逆的に結合する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の調製物。
- 抗肥厚剤または抗肥厚剤が結合された担体が、血管壁に対する特異的親和性を備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の調製物。
- ミセルを形成しない溶解促進剤を含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の調製物。
- 再狭窄予防のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の調製物の使用。
- 腫瘍疾患を治療するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の調製物の使用。
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