JP4407753B2 - 電動車両の充電システム - Google Patents
電動車両の充電システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4407753B2 JP4407753B2 JP2008005560A JP2008005560A JP4407753B2 JP 4407753 B2 JP4407753 B2 JP 4407753B2 JP 2008005560 A JP2008005560 A JP 2008005560A JP 2008005560 A JP2008005560 A JP 2008005560A JP 4407753 B2 JP4407753 B2 JP 4407753B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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Description
別途通信線を設けることなく、情報の送受信を容易に実現できる。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1による電動車両の充電システムの構成を説明するための概念図である。
実施の形態1の変形例1では、不特定の複数台の車両による共有を前提とした充電システムに好適な付加的な構成についてさらに説明する。
実施の形態1の変形例2では、個人住宅や集合住宅の駐車場等、充電装置200が事前登録されたメンバーによって共用される、すなわち、特定の複数車両による共有を前提とした充電システムに好適な付加的な構成についてさらに説明する。
実施の形態2では、充電指示装置300と電動車両100の間で充電装置200を介した情報の授受を実行することなく、充電指示装置300のみによって認証を実行する構成をバリエーションとして説明する。
Claims (9)
- 電動車両に搭載された蓄電装置を前記電動車両の外部の外部電源により充電するための充電装置と、
前記電動車両の車両キーに記憶されたキー情報に基づいて、前記外部電源による前記蓄電装置への外部充電の可否を指示する充電指示装置とを備え、
前記充電指示装置は、前記充電装置とは別個に設けられ、かつ、前記充電装置よりも相対的にセキュリティが確保された空間に配置され、
前記充電指示装置は、
前記車両キーを保持するキー保持部と、
前記キー保持部に保持された車両キーから前記キー情報を読出す読出部と、
読出した前記キー情報を前記電動車両に向けて送信するためのキー情報送信部と、
前記電動車両における前記キー情報と所定の登録情報との照合によって生成され、かつ、前記電動車両から送信された認証情報を受信するための認証情報受信部と、
前記認証情報受信部により受信された前記認証情報に基づいて、前記外部充電の可否を判定する判定部と、
前記判定部による判定結果を前記充電装置へ対して送信するための判定結果送信部とを含み、
前記充電装置は、
前記判定結果送信部からの前記判定結果を受信するための判定結果受信部と、
前記判定結果受信部により受信された前記判定結果に基づいて、前記判定部によって前記外部充電が許可されているときに、電力線を介して当該充電装置と接続された前記電動車両に対して前記外部電源から給電する給電部とを含み、
前記照合および当該照合に基づく前記認証情報の生成、送信、および受信は、前記外部充電の開始後においても実行され、
前記判定部は、前記外部充電の実行中に前記認証情報が異常になった場合には、前記外部充電の許可を取消し、
前記給電部は、前記判定部が前記外部充電の許可を取消すと、前記外部電源から前記電動車両への給電を停止する、電動車両の充電システム。 - 前記充電指示装置は、電子認証に基づいて出入を許可するための施錠機構が設けられた空間に設置される、請求項1記載の電動車両の充電システム。
- 前記充電指示装置は、
前記キー保持部での前記車両キーの保持に応答して、前記施錠機構を開錠する際の電子認証に用いる媒体を発行する認証媒体発行部をさらに含む、請求項2記載の電動車両の充電システム。 - 前記キー保持部は、前記車両キーを保持するとともに当該保持状態をロックするように構成され、
前記充電指示装置は、
前記外部充電による電力料金を算出する料金算出部と、
前記電力料金の支払に応答して、前記キー保持部における前記車両キーのロックを解除するロック制御部とをさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の充電システム。 - 前記充電指示装置は、
前記充電装置による前記外部充電が許可された前記電動車両に対応する認証情報を予め登録するための充電許可対象記憶部をさらに含み、
前記判定部は、前記認証情報受信部により受信された前記認証情報が前記充電許可対象記憶部に登録された前記認証情報と不一致である場合には、前記外部充電を不許可とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の充電システム。 - 前記充電装置は、
前記充電指示装置から前記電動車両へ送信される前記キー情報および前記電動車両から
前記充電指示装置へ送信される前記認証情報を、前記電力線を介して当該充電装置と接続された前記電動車両および前記充電指示装置の間で中継する機構を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の充電システム。 - 電動車両に搭載された蓄電装置を前記電動車両の外部電源により充電するための充電装置と、
前記電動車両の車両キーに記憶されたキー情報に基づいて、前記外部電源による前記蓄電装置への外部充電の可否を指示する充電指示装置とを備え、
前記充電指示装置は、
前記車両キーから前記キー情報を読出す読出部と、
前記読出部により読出された前記キー情報と、前記充電装置による前記外部充電が許可された前記電動車両を示すための予め記憶された登録情報とを照合することによって認証情報を生成する認証部と、
前記認証部によって生成された前記認証情報に基づいて、前記外部充電の可否を判定する判定部とを含み、
前記充電装置は、
前記判定部によって前記外部充電が許可された場合に、電力線を介して当該充電装置と接続された前記電動車両に対して前記外部電源から給電する給電部を含み、
前記充電システムは、
前記給電部による前記電動車両への給電中に前記電力線が切り離されたことを検出する検出機構をさらに備え、
前記判定部は、前記検出機構により前記電力線の切離しが検知されたときに、前記外部充電の許可を取消す、電動車両の充電システム。 - 前記充電指示装置は、前記充電装置とは別個に設けられ、かつ、前記充電装置よりも相対的にセキュリティが確保された空間に配置される、請求項7に記載の電動車両の充電システム。
- 前記車両キーは、前記電動車両を起動するための車両起動用キーと共通である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の充電システム。
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- 2008-01-15 JP JP2008005560A patent/JP4407753B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-12 US US12/812,494 patent/US8415918B2/en active Active
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US9270463B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2016-02-23 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Unauthorized connection detecting device, unauthorized connection detecting system, and unauthorized connection detecting method |
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US20110022222A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
US8415918B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
JP2009171700A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
CN101909927B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
CN101909927A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
WO2009090813A1 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
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