JP3987040B2 - 電子写真感光体及びそれを備えた画像形成装置 - Google Patents
電子写真感光体及びそれを備えた画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3987040B2 JP3987040B2 JP2004006620A JP2004006620A JP3987040B2 JP 3987040 B2 JP3987040 B2 JP 3987040B2 JP 2004006620 A JP2004006620 A JP 2004006620A JP 2004006620 A JP2004006620 A JP 2004006620A JP 3987040 B2 JP3987040 B2 JP 3987040B2
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- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
実施例及び比較例で作製された感光体について、ドラム試験機CYNTHIA(GENTEC社製)を用いたX−TOF法によって、電界強度Eが1×105V/cmである場合のキャリア移動度を測定した。また、5×104<E<1×105の電界域における、前記した数式(数1)の傾きaを求めた。
市販の複写機(AR−450S,シャープ株式会社製)に、実施例及び比較例で作製された感光体を取付けて、反転現像で画像形成を行い、目視にて画像特性を評価した。画像形成を行う際の現像条件のうち、通常の現像条件では、感光体の表面電位を−650Vとし、現像バイアス−500Vとし、重量平均粒径9μmのトナーを用いた。また、低電位の現像条件では、感光体の表面電位を−400Vとし、現像バイアス−200Vとし、重量平均粒径6μmのトナーを用いた。
上記低電位の現像条件下で、A4サイズの転写紙を用いて、10万枚のコピー処理を行い、感光体の耐久試験を行った。
酸化チタン(石原産業株式会社製:TTO55A)7重量部と、共重合ナイロン樹脂(東レ株式会社製:アミランCM8000)13重量部とを、メタノール159重量部及び1,3−ジオキソラン106重量部を含有する混合溶媒に加え、ペイントシェーカで8時間分散処理し、中間層用塗布液を調製した。得られた中間層用塗布液を塗工槽に満たし、この塗工槽に、直径30mm、長さ340mmのアルミニウム製の円筒状の支持体11を浸漬した後、引き上げて自然乾燥することにより、層厚1μmの中間層19を形成した(図3)。
電荷輸送層16の形成に際して、電荷輸送物質13として、上記化学式(2)で表される構造を有するエナミン化合物に代えて、下記化学式(3)〜(6)で表されるエナミン化合物を用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様の手順で、感光体を得た。
電荷輸送層16の形成に際して、電荷輸送物質13として、上記化学式(2)で表される構造を有するエナミン化合物を14重量部用い、輸送用バインダ樹脂17であるビスフェノールZ型ポリカーボネート樹脂を14重量部用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様の手順で、感光体を得た。
電荷輸送層16の形成に際して、電荷輸送物質13として、上記化学式(2)で表される構造を有するエナミン化合物を7重量部用い、輸送用バインダ樹脂17であるビスフェノールZ型ポリカーボネート樹脂を22重量部用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様の手順で、感光体を得た。
電荷輸送層16の形成に際して、電荷輸送物質13として、上記化学式(2)で表される構造を有するエナミン化合物に代えて、下記化学式(7)で表される化合物(T405,高砂香料社製)10重量部を用い、輸送用バインダ樹脂17であるビスフェノールZ型ポリカーボネート樹脂を16重量部用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様の手順で、感光体を得た。
電荷輸送層16の形成に際して、電荷輸送物質13として、上記化学式(2)で表される構造を有するエナミン化合物に代えて、下記化学式(8)で表される化合物(HCT202,保土谷化学社製)10重量部を用い、輸送用バインダ樹脂17であるビスフェノールZ型ポリカーボネート樹脂を20重量部用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様の手順で、感光体を得た。
実施例1で得られた感光体を用いて、低電位の現像条件下にて、重量平均粒径9μmのトナーで現像処理を行い、画像特性を評価した。その結果、ざらついた画像が得られた。
2 画像形成装置
10 感光体(電子写真感光体)
11 支持体
12 電荷発生物質
13 電荷輸送物質
14 感光層
15 電荷発生層
16 電荷輸送層
17 輸送側バインダ樹脂(バインダ樹脂)
18 発生側バインダ樹脂(バインダ樹脂)
19 中間層
30 露光手段
32 帯電器
33 現像器
33a 現像ローラ
33b ケーシング
34 転写器
35 定着器
35a 加熱ローラ
35b 加圧ローラ
36 クリーナ
36a クリーニングブレード
36b 回収用ケーシング
37 分離手段
38 ハウジング
45 転写紙
Claims (5)
- 支持体上に、少なくとも電荷発生物質及び電荷輸送物質を含む感光層が形成されてなる電子写真感光体において、
電界強度1×105V/cmにおける上記感光層内の電荷の移動度が、2×10−6cm2/(V・s)以上であるとともに、
電界域5×104<E<1×105(Eは電界強度〔V/cm〕を表す)における上記感光層内の電荷の移動度を示す数式(数1)
上記電荷輸送物質は、一般式(1)
- 上記感光層は、少なくとも、上記電荷発生物質を含有する電荷発生層と、上記電荷輸送物質を含有する電荷輸送層とが積層してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子写真感光体。
- 上記電荷輸送層は、少なくとも上記電荷輸送物質とバインダ樹脂とを含有し、
上記バインダ樹脂の含有量は、電荷輸送物質1重量部に対して、1.2重量部以上3重量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電子写真感光体。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体を備えた画像形成装置。
- 上記感光体の帯電電位の絶対値が400V以下の条件下にて、重量平均粒径が4.5μm以上8.5μm以下の現像剤を用いて画像形成を行うことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の画像形成装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004006620A JP3987040B2 (ja) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | 電子写真感光体及びそれを備えた画像形成装置 |
US11/034,048 US7449269B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-13 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor having defined mobility of electric charges in photosensitive layer and image forming device incorporating same |
CN2005100042109A CN1641487B (zh) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | 电子照相感光体以及具有该感光体的成像装置 |
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WO2004095144A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 電子写真感光体、電子写真画像形成方法および電子写真装置 |
JP4819426B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-12 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
JP4138832B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-07 | 2008-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体 |
GB0708016D0 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2007-06-06 | Univ Newcastle | Synthesis of cyclic carbonates |
ES2527520T3 (es) | 2008-03-07 | 2015-01-26 | University Of York | Síntesis de carbonatos cíclicos |
GB0904654D0 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-04-29 | Univ Newcastle | Synthesis of cyclic carbonates |
KR20110076155A (ko) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자사진방식 화상형성장치용 토너 공급롤러 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN108139698B (zh) * | 2015-10-07 | 2021-04-27 | 京瓷办公信息系统株式会社 | 电子照相感光体、处理盒和图像形成装置 |
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JP2833222B2 (ja) | 1990-12-21 | 1998-12-09 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 電子写真感光体 |
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JP3219926B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-05 | 2001-10-15 | 京セラ株式会社 | 静電潜像現像剤用磁性キャリア、静電潜像現像剤および画像形成方法 |
JPH07134430A (ja) | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-23 | Sharp Corp | 電子写真感光体 |
JPH1083120A (ja) | 1996-07-18 | 1998-03-31 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成方法及びそれに用いる現像剤 |
JP3733749B2 (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 2006-01-11 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 電子写真用感光体および電子写真装置 |
US6122468A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-09-19 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for forming toner images |
US6521386B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2003-02-18 | Ricoh Company Ltd. | Electrophotographic photoreceptor and electrophotographic image forming method and apparatus using the photoreceptor |
JP3905664B2 (ja) | 1999-04-20 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社リコー | 電子写真感光体及びそれを用いた電子写真方法 |
JP2001324825A (ja) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-11-22 | Fuji Denki Gazo Device Kk | 電子写真用感光体 |
JP3782925B2 (ja) | 2000-08-11 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
JP2002174911A (ja) | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Sharp Corp | 電子写真用感光体 |
JP3737958B2 (ja) | 2001-06-07 | 2006-01-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体及びそれを用いた電子写真装置 |
JP2003029527A (ja) | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-31 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 現像ローラ及び現像装置 |
JP2003043783A (ja) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP3807667B2 (ja) | 2001-09-25 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
US6800410B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2004-10-05 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus |
JP2003167441A (ja) | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 現像装置、画像形成方法及び装置 |
JP2003176271A (ja) | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-24 | Sharp Corp | エナミン化合物、それを用いた電子写真感光体および画像形成装置 |
US6913862B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-07-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Phenolic compound, novel resol resin, cured products thereof, electrophotographic photosensitive member containing them, and process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus which have the electrophotographic photosensitive member |
JP2003195536A (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-09 | Canon Inc | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
JP3737982B2 (ja) | 2002-03-27 | 2006-01-25 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体および画像形成装置 |
JP3925912B2 (ja) | 2002-04-30 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社リコー | 電子写真感光体、電子写真方式、画像形成装置及び画像形成装置用プロセスカートリッジ |
JP2003335738A (ja) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-28 | Sharp Corp | エナミン化合物、それを用いた電子写真感光体及び画像形成装置。 |
JP4101668B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-04 | 2008-06-18 | シャープ株式会社 | 有機光導電性材料、それを用いた電子写真感光体および画像形成装置 |
WO2004095144A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 電子写真感光体、電子写真画像形成方法および電子写真装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 JP JP2004006620A patent/JP3987040B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-01-13 US US11/034,048 patent/US7449269B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-14 CN CN2005100042109A patent/CN1641487B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN1641487A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
US7449269B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
JP2005202022A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
US20050153222A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
CN1641487B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
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