JP3874787B2 - 薄膜形成装置及び薄膜形成方法 - Google Patents
薄膜形成装置及び薄膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3874787B2 JP3874787B2 JP2005506749A JP2005506749A JP3874787B2 JP 3874787 B2 JP3874787 B2 JP 3874787B2 JP 2005506749 A JP2005506749 A JP 2005506749A JP 2005506749 A JP2005506749 A JP 2005506749A JP 3874787 B2 JP3874787 B2 JP 3874787B2
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- gas
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Description
さらに、プラズマ発生手段は、表面が電気抵抗の低い金属材料で形成されたアンテナを備えているため、インピーダンスを低下させて電力損失を低減し、効率的なプラズマ処理を行うことができる
このように構成することで、高周波に対するアンテナのインピーダンスを低減して、アンテナに電流を効率よく流して、プラズマを発生させる効率を高めることが可能となる。
このように、絶縁体がプラズマ収束壁に被覆されていることによって、プラズマ発生手段で発生させたプラズマ中のラジカル又は励起状態のラジカル等の活性種が、プラズマ収束壁の壁面と反応して消滅することを抑制することが可能となる。また、プラズマ収束壁を備えているため、プラズマ収束壁でプラズマの分布をコントロールすることが可能となる。
更に、前記絶縁体が、蒸着法、溶射法、及び熱分解法のいずれかの方法により前記真空容器内の壁面に被覆されることが好ましい。
なお、成膜プロセスゾーン20で形成する薄膜の組成は、成膜プロセスゾーン20に導入する酸素ガスの流量を調整することや、基板ホルダ13の回転速度を制御することで、ケイ素(Si)にしたり、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)にしたり、或いは不完全酸化ケイ素(SiOx1(x1<2))にしたりできる。
なお、減衰係数kは、光学常数(複素屈折率)をN、屈折率をn、とした場合に、N=n+ikの関係で表される値である。
Claims (9)
- スパッタを行うための成膜プロセスゾーンと、該成膜プロセスゾーンとずれた位置に形成されプラズマ処理を行うための反応プロセスゾーンとが内部に形成され、内部を真空に維持する真空容器と、該真空容器内の前記反応プロセスゾーン内に反応性ガスを導入するガス導入手段と、前記真空容器内の前記反応プロセスゾーンに前記反応性ガスのプラズマを発生させるプラズマ発生手段と、を備える薄膜形成装置であって、
前記真空容器内の前記反応プロセスゾーンと面する壁面に絶縁体が被覆され、
前記ガス導入手段は、前記プラズマ発生手段によってプラズマが発生する領域に反応性ガスと不活性ガスの混合ガスを導入する手段であり、
前記プラズマ発生手段は、表面が電気抵抗の低い金属材料で形成されたアンテナを備えることを特徴とする薄膜形成装置。 - 前記不活性ガスが、アルゴンガス、ヘリウムガス、ネオンガス、クリプトンガス、キセノンガスからなる群から選択されるガスであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薄膜形成装置。
- 前記アンテナは、第1の材料で形成した本体部と、該本体部の表面を前記第1の材料よりも電気抵抗が低い第2の材料で被覆した被覆層と、で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の薄膜形成装置。
- 前記プラズマ発生手段によってプラズマが発生する領域に面して前記真空容器の内壁面から立設するプラズマ収束壁を備え、
絶縁体が被覆される前記真空容器内の壁面は、前記プラズマ収束壁の壁面であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のうちいずれか1つに記載の薄膜形成装置。 - 前記絶縁体が、熱分解窒化硼素、酸化アルミニウム及び酸化ケイ素からなる群から選択される絶縁体であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のうちいずれか1つに記載の薄膜形成装置。
- 前記絶縁体が、蒸着法、溶射法、及び熱分解法のいずれかの方法により前記真空容器内の壁面に被覆されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のうちいずれか1に記載の薄膜形成装置。
- スパッタを行うための成膜プロセスゾーンと、該成膜プロセスゾーンとずれた位置に形成されプラズマ処理を行うための反応プロセスゾーンとが内部に形成された真空容器内で、該真空容器内の前記反応プロセスゾーンと面する壁面に絶縁体を被覆した薄膜形成装置を用いて、表面が電気抵抗の低い金属材料で形成されたアンテナを備えたプラズマ発生手段によりプラズマを発生させて、薄膜に対してプラズマ処理を行う薄膜形成方法であって、
前記反応プロセスゾーン内の前記プラズマを発生させる領域に反応性ガスと不活性ガスの混合ガスを導入する工程と、
前記反応プロセスゾーン内で前記反応性ガスのプラズマを発生させる工程と、を備えることを特徴とする薄膜形成方法。 - 前記絶縁体が、熱分解窒化硼素、酸化アルミニウム及び酸化ケイ素からなる群から選択される絶縁体であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の薄膜形成方法。
- 前記不活性ガスが、アルゴンガス、ヘリウムガス、ネオンガス、クリプトンガス、キセノンガスからなる群から選択されるガスであることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の薄膜形成方法。
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US7097782B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2006-08-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of exposing a substrate to a surface microwave plasma, etching method, deposition method, surface microwave plasma generating apparatus, semiconductor substrate etching apparatus, semiconductor substrate deposition apparatus, and microwave plasma generating antenna assembly |
US20060124455A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-06-15 | Yizhou Song | Thin film forming device and thin film forming method |
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 US US10/559,326 patent/US20060124455A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-02 EP EP03733231A patent/EP1637624B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-06-02 CN CNB038265753A patent/CN100513632C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-05-31 CN CN2004800144036A patent/CN1795287B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-31 KR KR1020057023033A patent/KR100926867B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-31 US US10/558,777 patent/US20060266291A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-31 EP EP04745448.3A patent/EP1640474B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-31 WO PCT/JP2004/007483 patent/WO2004108980A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100926867B1 (ko) | 2009-11-16 |
EP1637624A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
JPWO2004108980A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
CN100513632C (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
EP1637624B1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
WO2004108979A1 (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
KR20060023982A (ko) | 2006-03-15 |
TW200510565A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1640474A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
CN1788104A (zh) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1640474A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
US20060266291A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
HK1088046A1 (en) | 2006-10-27 |
TWI318242B (en) | 2009-12-11 |
JP3839038B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
HK1088365A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 |
WO2004108980A1 (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
CN1795287A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1640474B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP1637624A4 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
CN1795287B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
JPWO2004108979A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
US20060124455A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
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