JP2022509680A - マルチソースシステムを用いたスケーラブルな撮影領域のイメージングのための機器および方法 - Google Patents
マルチソースシステムを用いたスケーラブルな撮影領域のイメージングのための機器および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年11月30日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/773,712号(代理人整理番号第38935/04001号);2018年11月30日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/773,700号(代理人整理番号第38935/04002号);2019年1月25日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/796,831号(代理人整理番号第38935/04004号);2019年2月1日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/800,287号(代理人整理番号第38935/04003号);2019年2月5日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/801,260号(代理人整理番号第38935/04006号);2019年3月4日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/813,335号(代理人整理番号第38935/04007号);2019年3月20日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/821,116号(代理人整理番号第38935/04009号);2019年4月19日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/836,357号(代理人整理番号第38935/04016号);2019年4月19日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/836,352号(代理人整理番号第38935/04017号);2019年5月6日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/843,796号(代理人整理番号第38935/04005号);および2019年7月25日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/878,364号(代理人整理番号第38935/04008号)を含む、11件の米国特許仮出願の利益を主張する。本出願はまた、「MULTIMODAL RADIATION APPARATUS AND METHODS」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04019号;「INTEGRATED HELICAL FAN-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN IMAGE-GUIDED RADIATION TREATMENT DEVICE」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04011号;「COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMAGE IMPROVEMENT USING PRIOR IMAGE」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04010号;「OPTIMIZED SCANNING METHODS AND TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM USING REGION OF INTEREST DATA」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04013号;「HELICAL CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING WITH AN OFF-CENTERED DETECTOR」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04015号;「MULTI-PASS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANS FOR IMPROVED WORKFLOW AND PERFORMANCE」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04021号;「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04012号;「ASYMMETRIC SCATTER FITTING FOR OPTIMAL PANEL READOUT IN CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04014号;「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING SCATTER ESTIMATION AND CORRECTION IN IMAGING」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04018号;および「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION AND CORRECTION USING INTER-FRACTIONAL INFORMATION」と題する代理人整理番号第38935/04022号を含む、同日に出願された10件の非仮出願である米国特許出願に関する。上記にて確認された1つまたは複数の特許出願および1つまたは複数の特許全ての内容は、本明細書に参照として完全に組み入れられる。
Claims (21)
- マルチモーダルイメージング機器であって、
患者サポートの周りに少なくとも部分的に位置づけられた回転可能ガントリシステムと、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、イメージング放射線のために構成された、第1の放射線源と、
前記第1の放射線源により放出された第1の放射線ビームの形状を調整するように構成された、第1のビームフォーマと、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、イメージング放射線または治療放射線のうち少なくとも1つのために構成され、前記第1の放射線源よりも高いエネルギーレベルを含む、第2の放射線源と、
前記第2の放射線源により放出された第2の放射線ビームの形状を調整するように構成された、第2のビームフォーマと、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、かつ前記第1の放射線源または前記第2の放射線源のうち少なくとも1つから放射線を受け取るように位置づけられた、少なくとも1つの放射線検出器と、を備え、
前記機器が、スキャン中に、前記第1の放射線源から、患者の第1の領域に関連する第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータと、前記第2の放射線源から、前記患者の第2の領域に関連する第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータと、を取得する、マルチモーダルイメージング機器。 - 前記第1の放射線源が、最大150keVのキロ電子ボルトピーク光子エネルギー(keV)を備え、前記第2の放射線源が、1MeV以上のメガ電子ボルトピーク光子エネルギー(MeV)を含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記第2の放射線源が、3MeVのピークエネルギーおよび約1MeVの平均エネルギーを含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- データ処理システムであって、
前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータおよび前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータを受け取り、
データの処理または前記患者の画像の再構成のために、前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータと、前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータとを組み合わせるように構成された、データ処理システムを更に備える、請求項1に記載の機器。 - 前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータおよび前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータが、同時に取得される、または互いから50ms以下で取得される、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記第1の領域および前記第2の領域が互いに重複する、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータが前記第2の領域で切り捨てられるか、または前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータが前記第1の領域で切り捨てられる、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記スキャンが、ヘリカルスキャンを含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記少なくとも1つの放射線検出器が、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、かつ前記第1の放射線源から放射線を受け取るように位置づけられた、第1の検出器と、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、かつ前記第2の放射線源から放射線を受け取るように位置づけられた、第2の検出器と、を備え、
前記第2のビームフォーマおよび前記第2の検出器は、前記第2の放射線ビームが前記患者の体軸横断面における前記第2の領域を通って投影し、前記患者の前記体軸横断面における前記第1の領域の全てを通って投影しないように構成され、
前記第1のビームフォーマおよび前記第1の検出器は、前記第1の放射線ビームが前記患者の前記第1の領域を通って投影するように構成され、
前記第1の領域における前記第2の放射線源からの評価されたプロジェクションデータが、前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータに基づいている、
請求項1に記載の機器。 - 前記第1の領域が前記患者の周辺領域を含み、前記第2の領域が前記患者の中央領域を含む、請求項9に記載の機器。
- 前記第1の放射線ビームおよび前記第2の放射線ビームが、前記体軸横断面にて重複する、請求項9に記載の機器。
- 前記第2の検出器によって利用可能な最大の体軸横断撮影領域が、前記体軸横断面における前記患者の幅よりも少ない、請求項9に記載の機器。
- 前記第1のビームフォーマが、
第1の開口であって、前記第1の放射線ビームが前記第1の開口によって前記患者の体軸横断面における標的領域を通って投影するように構成された、第1の開口と、
第2の開口であって、前記第1の放射線ビームが前記第2の開口によって前記患者の前記体軸横断面における周辺領域を通って投影するように構成された、第2の開口と、を備え、
前記標的領域および前記周辺領域は、前記体軸横断面にて重複せず、
前記少なくとも1つの放射線検出器は、前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、かつ前記第1の放射線源からの放射線を受け取るように位置づけられた、第1の検出器を備え、前記第1の検出器が、前記スキャン中に、最も外側に投影された患者境界線外部に配置された前記第1の検出器の最も外側の縁を有する固定位置に存在する、請求項1に記載の機器。 - 前記標的領域と前記周辺領域との間の前記第1の放射線源からの評価されたプロジェクションデータが、前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータに基づいている、請求項13に記載の機器。
- 前記少なくとも1つの放射線検出器が、前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、かつ前記第2の放射線源からの放射線を受け取るように位置づけられた、第2の検出器を備え、
前記第2のビームフォーマおよび前記第2の検出器は、前記第2の放射線ビームが、前記患者の前記体軸横断面における前記標的領域および前記周辺領域の間の中間領域を通って投影するように構成され、
前記中間領域が、前記体軸横断面にて、前記標的領域および前記周辺領域と重複する、
請求項14に記載の機器。 - 前記少なくとも1つの放射線検出器が、前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、かつ前記第1の放射線源からの放射線を受け取るように位置づけられた、第1の検出器を備え、前記第1のビームフォーマおよび前記第1の検出器が、前記第1の放射線ビームが、前記スキャン中に、前記患者の標的領域の全ての点を通って投影するように、体軸横断面に構成され、
前記第1の放射線源の任意の角度位置のため、前記患者の前記標的領域における任意の体軸横断点が、任意のサンプリングされた方位角度にて前記第1の放射線源によって可視化され、前記第1のビームフォーマが、前記スキャン中に動的に絞られる、
請求項1に記載の機器。 - 前記第1のビームフォーマおよび前記第1の検出器は、前記第1の放射線源に関連する第1の体軸方向の撮影領域(FOV)が、前記第2の放射線源に関連する第2の体軸方向のFOVよりも大きいように、体軸方向で構成され、
前記第1のビームフォーマおよび前記第1の検出器は、前記第1の放射線源の任意の角度位置のために、前記第1の放射線源に関連する第1の体軸横断FOVにおける任意の点と、前記第2の放射線源に関連する前記第2の体軸FOVにおける任意の点は、任意のサンプリングされた方位角度にて、前記第1の放射線源によって可視化されるように体軸横断方向にて構成され、
前記第2の放射線源からの評価されたプロジェクションデータは、前記患者のプロジェクションが前記第2の体軸横断FOVを超えて延在する際に、前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータに基づき、
前記画像が、前記第1の体軸横断FOVと、前記第2の体軸横断FOVの重複領域内部にて物質分離のために使用され、成分物質の画像を生じる、
請求項16に記載の機器。 - 前記第1の放射線源が前記回転可能ガントリシステムの第1の回転可能ガントリに連結され、前記第2の放射線源が前記回転可能ガントリシステムの第2の回転可能ガントリに連結される、請求項1に記載の機器。
- マルチモーダルイメージング機器からプロジェクションデータを取得する方法であって、
イメージング放射線のために構成された第1の放射線源から、患者の第1の領域に関連する第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータを受け取ることと、
イメージング放射線または治療放射線のうち少なくとも1つのために構成され、前記第1の放射線源よりも高いエネルギーレベルを有する第2の放射線源から、患者の第2の領域に関連する第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータを受け取ることと、
前記患者の画像を再構成するために、前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータおよび前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータを提供することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータおよび前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータが、同時に取得される、または互いから50ms内で取得される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 放射線治療供給装置であって、
患者サポートの周りに少なくとも部分的に位置づけられた回転可能ガントリシステムと、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、イメージング放射線のために構成された、第1の放射線源と、
前記第1の放射線源により放出された第1の放射線ビームの形状を調整するように構成された、第1のビームフォーマと、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、イメージング放射線または治療放射線のうち少なくとも1つのために構成され、前記第1の放射線源よりも高いエネルギーレベルを備える、第2の放射線源と、
前記第2の放射線源により放出された第2の放射線ビームの形状を調整するように構成された、第2のビームフォーマと、
前記回転可能ガントリシステムに連結され、かつ前記第1の放射線源または前記第2の放射線源のうち少なくとも1つから放射線を受け取るように位置づけられた、少なくとも1つの放射線検出器と、
データ処理システムであって、
前記第1の放射線源からの第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータと、前記第2の放射線源からの第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータとを受け取り、
オンラインの適応可能なIGRTのための画像を再構成するために、前記第1の測定されたプロジェクションデータと、前記第2の測定されたプロジェクションデータとを組み合わせるように構成された、データ処理システムと、を備える、放射線治療供給装置。
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