JP2022509005A - コーンビームコンピュータ断層撮影における散乱推定のための方法および装置 - Google Patents
コーンビームコンピュータ断層撮影における散乱推定のための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、11個の米国仮特許出願、すなわち、第62/773,712号(出願日2018年11月30日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04001)、第62/773,700号(出願日2018年11月30日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04002)、第62/796,831号(出願日2019年1月25日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04004)、第62/800,287号(出願日2019年2月1日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04003)、第62/801,260号(出願日2019年2月5日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04006)、第62/813,335号(出願日2019年3月4日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04007)、第62/821,116号(出願日2019年3月20日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04009)、第62/836,357号(出願日2019年4月19日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04016)、第62/836,352号(出願日2019年4月19日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04017)、第62/843,796号(出願日2019年5月6日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04005)、第62/878,364号(出願日2019年7月25日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04008)、の利益を主張する。さらに本出願は、同じ日に出願された10個の米国非仮特許出願、すなわち、代理人整理番号38935/04019、タイトル「MULTIMODAL RADIATION APPARATUS AND METHODS」、代理人整理番号38935/04020、タイトル「APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR SCALABLE FIELD OF VIEW IMAGING USING A MULTI-SOURCE SYSTEM」、代理人整理番号38935/04011、タイトル「INTEGRATED HELICAL FAN-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN IMAGE-GUIDED RADIATION TREATMENT DEVICE」、代理人整理番号38935/04010、タイトル「COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMAGE IMPROVEMENT USING PRIOR IMAGE」、代理人整理番号38935/04013、タイトル「OPTIMIZED SCANNING METHODS AND TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM USING REGION OF INTEREST DATA」、代理人整理番号38935/04015、タイトル「HELICAL CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING WITH AN OFF-CENTERED DETECTOR」、代理人整理番号38935/04021、タイトル「MULTI-PASS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANS FOR IMPROVED WORKFLOW AND PERFORMANCE」、代理人整理番号38935/04014、タイトル「ASYMMETRIC SCATTER FITTING FOR OPTIMAL PANEL READOUT IN CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY」、代理人整理番号38935/04018、タイトル「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING SCATTER ESTIMATION AND CORRECTION IN IMAGING」、代理人整理番号38935/04022、タイトル「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION AND CORRECTION USING INTER-FRACTIONAL INFORMATION」、にも関連する。上に記載した特許出願および特許の内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
放射線ビームを放出するための回転するX線源と、X線源からの放射線を受信するように配置されたX線検出器と、前記X線源によって放出される前記放射線ビームの形状を調整するように構成されたビームフォーマであって、前記ビームフォーマによって、前記X線検出器の主領域が前記放射線ビームに直接曝露され、前記X線検出器の少なくとも1つの影領域が前記放射線ビームの直接曝露から遮断されるように構成されているビームフォーマと、前記主領域内の測定投影(測定された投影:measured projection)データおよび前記少なくとも1つの影領域内の測定散乱(測定された散乱:measured scatter)データを受信し、前の回転または次の回転の少なくとも1の回転において、前記少なくとも1つの影領域内での測定散乱データに基づき、現在の回転における前記主領域内での推定散乱(推定された散乱:estimated scatter)を決定するように構成されたデータ処理システムと、を有し、前の回転または次の回転の少なくとも1の回転における少なくとも1つの影領域のカバレッジは、現在の回転における主領域と重なる、撮像装置である。
Claims (20)
- X線撮像装置であって、
放射線ビームを放出するための回転するX線源と、
前記X線源からの放射線を受信するように配置されたX線検出器と、
前記X線源によって放出される前記放射線ビームの形状を調整するように構成されたビームフォーマであって、前記ビームフォーマによって、前記X線検出器の主領域が前記放射線ビームに直接曝露され、前記X線検出器の少なくとも1つの影領域が前記放射線ビームの直接曝露から遮断されるように構成されているビームフォーマと、
データ処理システムであって、
前記主領域内の測定投影データおよび前記少なくとも1つの影領域内の測定散乱データを受信し、
前の回転または次の回転の少なくとも1の回転における、前記少なくとも1つの影領域内での前記測定散乱データに基づき、現在の回転における前記主領域内での推定散乱を決定する、
ように構成されたデータ処理システムと、を有し、
前記前の回転または前記次の回転の少なくとも1の回転における前記少なくとも1つの影領域のカバレッジは、前記現在の回転における前記主領域に重なる、X線撮像装置。 - 前記現在の回転における前記主領域内での前記推定散乱を決定することが、前記現在の回転における前記少なくとも1つの影領域内での前記測定散乱データにさらに基づく、請求項1に記載のX線撮像装置。
- 前記X線検出器の前記少なくとも1つの影領域が、前記主領域から負の長手方向における後方影領域と、前記主領域から正の長手方向における前方影領域と、を含む、請求項1に記載のX線撮像装置。
- 前記前の回転における前記前方影領域のカバレッジと、前記次の回転における前記後方影領域のカバレッジとは、前記現在の回転における前記主領域に重なり、前記現在の回転における前記主領域内での前記推定散乱を決定することが、前記前の回転における前記前方影領域内での前記測定散乱データと、前記次の回転における前記後方影領域内での前記測定散乱データと、に基づく、請求項3に記載のX線撮像装置。
- 前記現在の回転における前記主領域内での前記推定散乱を決定することが、前記現在の回転における少なくとも1つの影領域内での前記測定散乱データにさらに基づく、請求項4に記載のX線撮像装置。
- 前記ビームフォーマは、前記X線源の回転同士の間の長手方向距離に基づいて、前記放射線ビームの形状を調整する、請求項1に記載のX線撮像装置。
- 前記長手方向距離が連続する円形スキャン同士の間のステップ距離である、請求項6に記載のX線撮像装置。
- 前記長手方向距離がヘリカルスキャン中のピッチであり、前記放射線ビームの前記形状は、前記ピッチに関連付けられたTam-Danielsonウィンドウをキャプチャするように構成された平行四辺形である、請求項6に記載のX線撮像装置。
- 前記X線検出器は横方向にずれている、請求項1に記載のX線撮像装置。
- X線画像内の散乱を推定する方法であって、
X線検出器の主領域から測定投影データを受信するステップであって、スキャン中に前記X線検出器の前記主領域が放射線源からの放射線ビームに直接曝露される、受信するステップと、
前記X線検出器の少なくとも1つの影領域から測定散乱データを受信するステップであって、前記X線検出器の前記少なくとも1つの影領域が前記放射線ビームの直接曝露から遮断される、受信するステップと、
前記スキャンの、前の回転または次の回転の少なくとも1の回転における、前記少なくとも1つの影領域内での前記測定散乱データに基づき、現在の回転における前記測定投影データ内の推定散乱を決定するステップと、を含み、
前記前の回転または前記次の回転の少なくとも1の回転における前記少なくとも1つの影領域のカバレッジは、前記スキャンの前記現在の回転における前記主領域と重なる、方法。 - 前記現在の回転における前記測定投影データ内の前記推定散乱を決定するステップが、前記現在の回転における前記少なくとも1つの影領域内での測定散乱データにさらに基づく、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記X線検出器の前記少なくとも1つの影領域が、後方影領域および前方影領域を含み、前記前の回転における前記前方影領域のカバレッジと、前記次の回転における前記後方影領域のカバレッジとは、前記現在の回転における前記主領域に重なり、前記現在の回転において前記測定投影データ内の前記推定散乱を決定するステップが、前記前の回転における前記前方影領域内での前記測定散乱データと、前記次の回転における前記後方影領域内での前記測定散乱データと、に基づく、請求項10に記載の方法。
- スキャン中にビームフォーマにより前記放射線ビームの形状を調整するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ビームフォーマにより前記放射線ビームの前記形状を調整するステップが、前記ビームフォーマのX線減衰物質の回転および平行移動を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ビームフォーマにより前記放射線ビームの形状を、ステップアンドシュート円形スキャンに関連付けられた長方形となるように調整するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ビームフォーマにより前記放射線ビームの形状を、ヘリカルスキャンのピッチに関連付けられたTam-Danielsonウィンドウを含む平行四辺形となるように調整するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記測定投影データ内の前記推定散乱に基づいて、前記測定投影データを補正するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 最適化モデルに基づいて、前記測定散乱データを最適化するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- スキャン速度および散乱推定精度を最適化するステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 放射線治療送達装置であって、
少なくとも部分的に患者支持台の周囲に配置されている回転可能なガントリーシステムと、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、治療用放射線源として構成されている第1の放射線源と、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、前記治療用放射線源より低いエネルギレベルを有する撮像用放射線源として構成されている第2の放射線源と、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、前記第2の放射線源からの放射線を受信するように配置されている放射線検出器と、
前記第2の放射線源によって放出される放射線ビームの形状を調整するように構成されたビームフォーマであって、前記ビームフォーマによって、前記放射線検出器の主領域が前記放射線ビームに直接曝露され、前記放射線検出器の少なくとも1つの影領域が前記放射線ビームの直接曝露から遮断されるように構成されているビームフォーマと、
データ処理システムであって、
前記主領域内の測定投影データおよび前記少なくとも1つの影領域内の測定散乱データを受信し、
前の回転または次の回転の少なくとも1の回転における、前記少なくとも1つの影領域内での前記測定散乱データに基づき、現在の回転における前記主領域内での推定散乱を決定し、前記前の回転または前記次の回転の少なくとも1の回転における前記少なくとも1つの影領域のカバレッジは、前記現在の回転における前記主領域と重なっており、
前記推定散乱に基づいて患者画像を再構成し、
適応IGRT中に、前記患者画像に基づく線量の治療用放射線を前記第1の放射線源を介して患者に送達する、
ように構成されている、データ処理システムと、
を有する、放射線治療送達装置。
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