JP2022510095A - 画像誘導放射線治療装置内に統合されるヘリカルファンビームコンピュータ断層撮影 - Google Patents
画像誘導放射線治療装置内に統合されるヘリカルファンビームコンピュータ断層撮影 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022510095A JP2022510095A JP2021521752A JP2021521752A JP2022510095A JP 2022510095 A JP2022510095 A JP 2022510095A JP 2021521752 A JP2021521752 A JP 2021521752A JP 2021521752 A JP2021521752 A JP 2021521752A JP 2022510095 A JP2022510095 A JP 2022510095A
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Abstract
【選択図】 図5
Description
本出願は、11個の米国仮特許出願、すなわち、第62/773,712号(出願日2018年11月30日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04001)、第62/773,700号(出願日2018年11月30日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04002)、第62/796,831号(出願日2019年1月25日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04004)、第62/800,287号(出願日2019年2月1日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04003)、第62/801,260号(出願日2019年2月5日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04006)、第62/813,335号(出願日2019年3月4日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04007)、第62/821,116号(出願日2019年3月20日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04009)、第62/836,357号(出願日2019年4月19日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04016)、第62/836,352号(出願日2019年4月19日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04017)、第62/843,796号(出願日2019年5月6日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04005)、第62/878,364号(出願日2019年7月25日)(代理人整理番号:38935/04008)、の利益を主張する。さらに本出願は、同じ日に出願された10個の米国非仮特許出願、すなわち、代理人整理番号38935/04019、タイトル「MULTIMODAL RADIATION APPARATUS AND METHODS」、代理人整理番号38935/04020、タイトル「APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR SCALABLE FIELD OF VIEW IMAGING USING A MULTI-SOURCE SYSTEM」、代理人整理番号38935/04010、タイトル「COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMAGE IMPROVEMENT USING PRIOR IMAGE」、代理人整理番号38935/04013、タイトル「OPTIMIZED SCANNING METHODS AND TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM USING REGION OF INTEREST DATA」、代理人整理番号38935/04015、タイトル「HELICAL CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING WITH AN OFF-CENTERED DETECTOR」、代理人整理番号38935/04021、タイトル「MULTI-PASS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCANS FOR IMPROVED WORKFLOW AND PERFORMANCE」、代理人整理番号38935/04012、タイトル「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY」、代理人整理番号38935/04014、タイトル「ASYMMETRIC SCATTER FITTING FOR OPTIMAL PANEL READOUT IN CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY」、代理人整理番号38935/04018、タイトル「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING SCATTER ESTIMATION AND CORRECTION IN IMAGING」、代理人整理番号38935/04022、タイトル「METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION AND CORRECTION USING INTER-FRACTIONAL INFORMATION」、にも関連する。上に記載した特許出願および特許の内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
Claims (20)
- 放射線治療送達装置であって、
少なくとも部分的に患者支持台の周囲に配置されている回転可能なガントリーシステムと、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、治療用放射線として構成されている第1の放射線源と、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、撮像用放射線として構成されている第2の放射線源であって、前記第1の放射線源より低いエネルギレベルを有する、第2の放射線源と、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、前記第2の放射線源からの放射線を受信するように配置されている放射線検出器と、
前記第2の放射線源に対して配置されているコリメータアセンブリであって、ヘリカルスキャン中に、前記第2の放射線源によって放出される放射線ビームの形状を選択的に制御して、前記放射線検出器を前記放射線ビームに対して選択的に曝露する、コリメータアセンブリと、
を有する、放射線治療送達装置。 - 前記第2の放射線源がキロボルト(kV)放射線源を有する、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記放射線ビームの前記形状がファンビームである、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記ヘリカルスキャン中に、前記コリメータアセンブリが、前記放射線ビームを調整するために選択的に制御される、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記患者支持台が、前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに対して可変速度で動く、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記回転可能なガントリーシステムが、前記患者支持台の周囲を可変レートで回転する、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記第2の放射線源は、前記第1の放射線源と同時に動作する、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記第2の放射線源は、前記第1の放射線源と順次動作する、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記放射線検出器のアクティブ領域は、前記第2の放射線源に対して半影領域および影領域を含む、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 前記第1の放射線源と前記第2の放射線源とを同時に動作させたとき、前記放射線検出器のアクティブ領域は、前記第2の放射線源から投影データを取得し、前記第1の放射線源から散乱データを取得する、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 再構成プロセッサをさらに有し、前記再構成プロセッサは、前記放射線検出器が受信する放射線に基づいて患者の画像を生成する、請求項1に記載の放射線治療送達装置。
- 治療用放射線として構成されている第1の放射線源と、撮像用放射線として構成され、回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合されている第2の放射線源と、を有する放射線治療装置から投影データを取得する方法であって、
前記第2の放射線源および前記第2の放射線源に対して配置されたコリメータアセンブリを制御して、放射線検出器のアクティブ領域よりも小さい領域を曝露する放射線のファンビームを提供するステップと、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムおよび患者支持台を制御して、前記患者支持台上の患者のヘリカルスキャンを提供するステップと、
前記放射線検出器の前記アクティブ領域からの撮像データを提供するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記放射線検出器が受信する前記撮像データに基づいて治療処置を計画するステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記治療処置を計画するステップが、前記患者の位置合わせ、撮像線量の計算、治療線量の計算、以前の撮像データの確認、以前の治療計画の確認、修正された治療計画の生成、または新しい治療計画の生成、の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記放射線検出器が受信する放射線は投影データと半影データを含んでおり、前記半影データに基づいて散乱領域を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記放射線検出器が受信する放射線は投影データと散乱データを含んでおり、前記散乱データに基づいて前記第2の放射線源による患者の散乱推定量を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の散乱推定量に基づいて、前記投影データ内の汚染を補間するステップをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の放射線源と前記第2の放射線源は同時に放射線を放出し、前記放射線検出器が受信する放射線は、投影データと散乱データを含んでおり、前記散乱データに基づいて、前記第1の放射線源による患者の散乱推定量を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記放射線検出器が受信する前記第2の放射線源からの放射線に基づいて患者の画像を生成するステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 放射線治療送達装置であって、
少なくとも部分的に患者支持台の周囲に配置されている回転可能なガントリーシステムと、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、治療用放射線として構成されている第1の放射線源と、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、撮像用放射線として構成されている第2の放射線源であって、前記第1の放射線源より低いエネルギレベルを有する、第2の放射線源と、
前記回転可能なガントリーシステムに結合され、前記第2の放射線源からの放射線を受信するように配置されている放射線検出器と、
前記第2の放射線源に対して配置されているコリメータアセンブリであって、ヘリカルスキャン中に、前記第2の放射線源によって放出される放射線ビームの形状を選択的に制御して、前記放射線検出器を前記放射線ビームに対して選択的に曝露する、コリメータアセンブリと、
前記放射線検出器のアクティブ領域から撮像データを受信するように構成され、IGRT中に前記撮像データに基づいて患者の画像を再構成するように構成された、データ処理システムと、
を有する、放射線治療送達装置。
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