JP2021518212A - 内視鏡用の使い捨て可能な弁 - Google Patents
内視鏡用の使い捨て可能な弁 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021518212A JP2021518212A JP2020550700A JP2020550700A JP2021518212A JP 2021518212 A JP2021518212 A JP 2021518212A JP 2020550700 A JP2020550700 A JP 2020550700A JP 2020550700 A JP2020550700 A JP 2020550700A JP 2021518212 A JP2021518212 A JP 2021518212A
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- stem
- disposable
- valve assembly
- opening
- valve
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Abstract
Description
内視鏡を汚染するリスクを低減または排除し、患者に感染するリスクを低減または排除する、新しい使い捨て可能な内視鏡弁および方法が提供される。改善されたシールを提供することによって使い捨て可能な弁がよりよく機能することを可能にする新しい使い捨て可能な内視鏡弁および方法が提供される。いくつかの実施形態では、使い捨て可能な弁は、弁チャンバまたはチャネルへのより均一なフィット、ならびに空気および水のより良好な吸引および/または流れを可能にする潤滑剤を含む。本明細書では、内視鏡と共に使用するように構成された使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリの様々な実施形態が、その製造プロセスを含めて考察されている。新しい使い捨て可能な内視鏡弁は、いくつかの実施形態では、潤滑剤を有するか、または潤滑剤の代替として、潤滑剤に配置されるか、使い捨て可能な弁にコーティングされた抗菌剤を有することができ、または抗菌剤は使い捨て可能な弁と一緒に作られ、それと一体化することができる。
図1Aおよび1Bは、内視鏡と共に使用するための使い捨て可能な空気/水および吸引弁の例示的な実践形態の正面図である。図2A、2B、3A、3B、4Aおよび4Bは、内視鏡と共に使用するための使い捨て可能な空気/水および吸引弁の斜視図である。
図1B、2B、3B、および4Bは、使い捨て可能な吸引弁500の正面図および斜視図である。図11Aおよび12Aは、プラスチック材料から作製された使い捨て可能な吸引弁の主ステムの斜視図である。この空気/水弁にはいくつかの実践形態があるため、本出願では、同じ要素が括弧内で言及される。さらに、1つの要素への言及は、すべての同一の使い捨て可能な空気/水弁要素に等しく当てはまる。吸引弁500は主な構成要素として、すべて長手方向軸AAに沿って配置される、主ステム504(504a)、ボタンヘッドまたはキャップ501、ブーツ508、弾性部材(図示せず)、ガスケット、シールまたは表面530、520および522(530a、520aおよび522a)を有する。主ステム504(504a)はモノリシック(例えば、単一の部品)であり、ステム504(504a)の一部として成形された溝510、512、および524(5l0a、5l2a、および524a)と、開口端522(522a)の周りに配置された近位端535(535a)とを有する。ステム504(504a)はさらに、部分的な横方向開口部514(514a)を含む。開口部514(514a)は、第1の開口部516(図12Aの516a)を横切って交差する第2の開口部であり、第1の開口部は図11Aにおいて端縁590に隣接し、図12Aにおいて端縁590aに隣接する。隆起および/または溝は、剛性であり得るか、またはそれらは可撓性であり得る。図示の実施形態では、隆起および/または溝のために、主ステムは直径が変化し、直径は隆起によってより大きく、直径は溝部によってより小さい。この構成により、ガスケットまたはシールを溝に挿入することが可能になる。
本開示の使い捨て可能な空気/水および吸引弁100(500)は、ブーツ104(508)を備えた同じばねカップを利用することができる。さらに、ボタンキャップ102(501)は、両方のタイプの使い捨て可能な弁100(500)にスナップ留めすることができる。これらの要素は両方のタイプの弁に適用できるため、本開示では2つの番号を使用し、1つ目は空気/水弁に適用可能であり、2つ目は吸引弁に適用可能である。
多くの場合、内視鏡と共に使用するための使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリは、嵌合が十分に密でないため、内視鏡弁ポートと弁との間に漏れを生じる。使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ、特に内視鏡ポートの中に取り付けられる弁アセンブリの部分を覆う潤滑剤は、空気または水の漏れを防ぎ、密な嵌合を提供することができる。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示で考察される使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリと共に使用することができる有用な潤滑剤は、シリコーン系潤滑剤、非シリコーン系潤滑剤および/またはそれらの組み合わせを含む。
本開示に記載された内視鏡と共に使用するための使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリの表面または一部への抗菌剤を含有する潤滑剤の塗布は、結腸または内視鏡処置中にアクセス可能な他のいずれかの身体部分に存在するかまたは増殖する有害なバクテリア、真菌などの増殖を防止または実質的に排除できることが予期せずに見出された。特に、レンズすすぎ機能を作動させることは、抗菌剤自体を、または潤滑剤に含まれた抗菌剤を、内視鏡チャネルに沿ってレンズに沿って分配し、内視鏡チャネル、レンズおよび内視鏡の他の付属部品、例えば使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリに形成される可能性がある有害なバクテリアおよび/または真菌を破壊する能力を有することができる。
ケトコナゾール、エコナゾール、ブトコナゾール、オモコナゾール、オキシコナゾール、テルコナゾール、イトラコナゾール、フルコナゾール、ボリコナゾール、ポサコナゾール、ラブコナゾールまたはフルトリマゾール;アンフォテリシンB、リポソームアンフォテレシンB、ナタマイシン、ナイスタチン、およびナイスタチン脂質製剤などのポリエン系抗真菌剤;カスポファンギン、ミカファンギン、アニドルファンギン、シロファンギンなどのエキノカンジンを含む細胞壁活性環状リポペプチド抗真菌剤;LY121019;LY303366;テルビナフィンなどの抗真菌剤のアリルアミン群が含まれる。抗真菌剤のさらに他の非限定的な例には、ナフチフィン、トルナフテート、メジオシジン、カンジシジン、トリコマイシン、ハマイシン、オーレファンギン、アスコシン、アイファチン、アザコルチン、トリコマイシン、レボリン、ヘプタマイシン、カンジマイシン、グリセオフルビン、BF−796、MTCH 24、BTG−137586、プラジミシン(MNS 18184)、ベナノマイシン;アンビサム;ニッコマイシン Z;フルシトシン、またはペリマイシンが含まれる。
Claims (43)
- 内視鏡と共に使用するように構成された使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリであり、近位端および遠位端および第1の開口部を含むステムであって、前記第1の開口部は前記ステムの長手方向軸に沿って配置され、前記ステムの前記近位端から前記遠位端までまたは前記遠位端に隣接して延び、前記ステムは熱可塑性材料と、前記第1の開口部を横切り、交差する第2の開口部とを含み、前記ステムの前記第2の開口部は前記ステムを通って延びるステムと;前記ステムを受け入れるように構成された開口部を備えるばね支柱であって、前記ばね支柱および/またはばねは、前記近位端および/または遠位端に対する前記ステムの上向きおよび下向き方向の移動を可能にするように構成されているばね支柱と;前記ばね支柱に接触するように構成された前記ばねとを含む、使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリが、前記内視鏡への空気および水の流れを制御するために使用される、請求項1に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 潤滑剤が前記ステム、ばね支柱および/または前記ばねに配置される、請求項1に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリがキャップをさらに備え、前記キャップは前記ステムと係合するように構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリが、前記ステムとスナップ嵌めするための取り付け具を有するキャップをさらに備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリが、前記ばね支柱を超える直径を有し且つ前記ばね支柱と係合するように構成されたブーツをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記ステムの前記第2の開口部が前記ステムの前記遠位端に隣接し、前記ステムを通って延びる、請求項1に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記ステムの前記遠位端に配置された傘形弁、ダックビル弁またはダイヤフラム弁をさらに備える、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記ダックビルまたは前記ダイヤフラムがダックビル受容部またはダイヤフラム受容部に圧入される、請求項8に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記傘形弁が前記ステムにオーバーモールドされる、請求項8に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記キャップが、一方の端部でステムインサートを受け入れ、反対の端部で前記ステムの上にスナップ嵌めするように構成された複数の突起を備える、請求項5に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- (i)前記傘形弁が、角度が付けられたまたは面取りされた縁部を備える外縁を備え、または(ii)前記傘形弁が突起を備える外縁を備える、請求項8に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- (i)前記熱可塑性材料が抗菌剤を含み、および/または(ii)前記熱可塑性材料がその上にコーティングされた抗菌剤を有する、請求項1に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- (i)前記潤滑剤が、シリコーンベースのグリース、非シリコーンベースのグリース、またはそれらの組み合わせを含み;および/または(ii)前記抗菌剤が、抗生物質、防腐剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌剤、消毒剤またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項12に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 内視鏡と共に使用するように構成された使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリであり、近位端および遠位端および第1の開口部を含むステムであって、前記第1の開口部は前記ステムの長手方向軸に沿って配置され、前記ステムは熱可塑性材料と、前記第1の開口部を横切り、交差する第2の開口部とを含み、前記ステムの前記第2の開口部は部分的に前記ステムを通って延びるステムと;前記ステムを受け入れるように構成された開口部を備えるばね支柱であって、前記ばね支柱および/またはばねは、前記近位端および/または遠位端に対する前記ステムの上向きおよび下向き方向の移動を可能にするように構成されているばね支柱と;前記ばね支柱に接触するように構成された前記ばねとを含む、使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリが前記内視鏡を介した吸引を可能にするように使用される、請求項15に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記潤滑剤が前記ステム、ばね支柱、および/または前記ばねに配置される、請求項15に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリがキャップをさらに含み、前記キャップは前記ステムと係合するように構成される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリが、前記ステムとスナップ嵌めするための取り付け具を有するキャップをさらに備える、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリが、前記ばね支柱を超える直径を有しかつ前記ばね支柱と係合するように構成されたブーツをさらに備える、請求項15に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記ステムが、前記ステムから延びる突起を含む前記第2の開口部の反対側の表面を含み、前記突起は前記使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリを前記内視鏡と位置合わせするための半円形状を有する、請求項15に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 部分的に前記ステムを通って延びる前記ステムの前記第2の開口部は、前記第2の開口部に隣接しかつ突起を有するガスケットをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記キャップが、一方の端部でステムインサートを受け入れ、反対の端部で前記ステムの上にスナップ嵌めするように構成された複数の突起を備える、請求項19に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- (i)前記ステムの前記遠位端に配置された複数のガスケット;または(ii)前記ステムの前記遠位端に配置された二重ガスケットをさらに備える、請求項15に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- (i)前記潤滑剤が抗菌剤を含む、請求項17に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- (i)前記熱可塑性材料が抗菌剤を含み;および/または(ii)前記熱可塑性材料が、その上にコーティングされた抗菌剤を有する、請求項15に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- (i)前記潤滑剤が、シリコーンベースのグリース、非シリコーンベースのグリース、またはそれらの組み合わせを含み;および/または(ii)前記抗菌剤が、抗生物質、防腐剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌剤、消毒剤またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項25に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 内視鏡と共に使用するように構成された使い捨て可能な空気/水弁アセンブリを製造する方法であり、弁ステム、キャップおよびばね支柱を別々に成形することであって、前記ステムが近位端および遠位端および第1の開口部を備え、前記第1の開口部は前記ステムの長手方向軸に沿って配置され、前記ステムの前記近位端から前記遠位端までまたは前記遠位端に隣接して延び、前記ステムは、前記第1の開口部を横切って交差する第2の開口部を備え、前記ステムの前記第2の開口部は前記ステムを通って延びる、成形すること;前記ステムの前記近位端を前記ばね支柱のステム開口部を通して配置すること;前記ステムの前記近位端をばねの中心を通して配置すること;および前記キャップを前記ステムの前記近位端に取り付け、ステムインサートで固定することを含む方法。
- 前記方法が、前記ステム、ばね、および/またはばね支柱に潤滑剤を塗布することをさらに含む、請求項28に記載の製造方法。
- (i)ガスケットを前記ステム上にオーバーモールドすること;(ii)前記ばね支柱上にブーツをオーバーモールドすること;または(iii)前記ステムの前記遠位端に傘形弁、ダックビル弁、またはダイヤフラム弁を配置することをさらに含む、請求項28に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ステムが色分けされる、請求項28に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ステムが、吸引ポートまたは前記ステム内の気密シールを保証するためのガスケットを含む、請求項28に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ステムの成形が任意選択的に抗菌剤の存在下で行われる、請求項28に記載の製造方法。
- 前記キャップが前記ステムに超音波溶接される、圧入される、または別の方法で取り付けられる、請求項28に記載の製造方法。
- 前記潤滑剤が、シリコーンベースのグリース、非シリコーンベースのグリース、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項29に記載の製造方法。
- 前記抗菌剤が、抗生物質、防腐剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌剤、消毒剤またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項33に記載の製造方法。
- 内視鏡と共に使用するように構成された使い捨て可能な吸引弁アセンブリを製造する方法であり、弁ステム、キャップおよびばね支柱を別々に成形することであって、前記ステムが近位端および遠位端および第1の開口部を備え、前記第1の開口部は前記ステムの長手方向軸に沿って配置され、前記ステムは、前記第1の開口部を横切って交差する第2の開口部を備え、前記ステムの前記第2の開口部は部分的に前記ステムを通って延びる、成形すること;前記ステムの前記近位端を前記ばね支柱のステム開口部を通して配置すること;前記ステムの前記近位端をばねの中心を通して配置すること;および前記キャップを前記ステムの前記近位端に取り付けることを含む方法。
- 前記方法が、前記キャップをステムインサートで固定することをさらに含む、請求項37に記載の製造方法。
- 前記方法が、潤滑剤を前記ステム、ばね、および/またはばね支柱に塗布することをさらに含む、請求項37に記載の製造方法。
- 前記方法が、(i)ガスケットを前記ステム上にオーバーモールドすること;(ii)前記ばね支柱上にブーツをオーバーモールドすること;または(iii)ブーツを前記ばね支柱上にオーバーモールドすることをさらに含む、請求項37に記載の製造方法。
- (i)前記ステムおよび/または前記第2の開口部の周囲の前記ガスケットが色分けされ;(ii)前記ステムが吸引ポートまたは前記ステム内の気密シールを保証するためにガスケットを備え;(iii)前記ステムを成形することが任意選択的に抗菌剤の存在下に行われ;(iv)前記キャップが前記ステムに超音波溶接され、圧入され、または別の方法で取り付けられ;(v)前記潤滑剤が、シリコーンベースのグリース、非シリコーンベースのグリース、またはそれらの組み合わせを含み;および/または(vi)前記抗菌剤が、抗生物質、防腐剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌剤、消毒剤またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項19に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ステムがプラスチック材料を含む、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て可能な弁アセンブリ。
- 前記ステムがプラスチック材料を含む、請求項28〜40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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CN114051569A (zh) | 2019-07-11 | 2022-02-15 | 波士顿科学国际有限公司 | 内窥镜空气/水冲洗接头及方法 |
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