JP2021190657A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を示す平面図であり、RC−IGBT(Reverse Conducting IGBT:逆導通IGBT)である半導体装置を示す。また、図2は、実施の形態1に係る他の構成の半導体装置を示す平面図であり、他の構成のRC−IGBTである半導体装置を示す。図1に示す半導体装置100は、IGBT領域10とダイオード領域20とがストライプ状に並んで設けられたものであり、単に「ストライプ型」と呼んでよい。図2に示す半導体装置101は、ダイオード領域20が縦方向と横方向に複数設けられ、ダイオード領域20の周囲にIGBT領域10が設けられたものであり、単に「アイランド型」と呼んでよい。以下の説明では、ストライプ型で説明しているが、本開示はストライプ型とアイランド型のどちらに適用してもよい。
図22を用いて実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図22は実施の形態2に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。なお、実施の形態2において、実施の形態1で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図23を用いて実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図23は実施の形態3に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。なお、実施の形態3において、実施の形態1から実施の形態2で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図24を用いて実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図24は実施の形態4に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。なお、実施の形態4において、実施の形態1から実施の形態3で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図25を用いて実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図25は実施の形態5に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。なお、実施の形態5において、実施の形態1から実施の形態4で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
2 n型キャリア蓄積層
3 n型バッファ層
4 層間絶縁膜
5 バリアメタル
6 エミッタ電極
7 コレクタ電極
10 IGBT領域
11 アクティブトレンチゲート
11a ゲートトレンチ電極
11b ゲートトレンチ絶縁膜
11c アクティブトレンチゲートの底面
11d アクティブトレンチゲートの側壁
12 ダミートレンチゲート
12a ダミートレンチ電極
12b ダミートレンチ絶縁膜
13 n+型ソース層
14 p+型コンタクト層
15 p型ベース層
16 p型コレクタ層
19 コンタクトホール
20 ダイオード領域
21 ダイオードトレンチゲート
21a ダイオードトレンチ電極
21b ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜
21c ダイオードトレンチゲートの底面
21d ダイオードトレンチゲートの側壁
24 p+型コンタクト層
25 p型アノード層
26 n+型カソード層
30 終端領域
31 p型終端ウェル層
51 境界トレンチゲート
51a 境界トレンチゲート電極
51b 境界トレンチゲート絶縁膜
51c 境界トレンチゲートの底面
51d 境界トレンチゲートの側壁
52 裏面ダミートレンチゲート
52a 裏面ダミートレンチゲート電極
52b 裏面ダミートレンチゲート絶縁膜
52c 裏面ダミートレンチゲートの底面
52d 裏面ダミートレンチゲートの側壁
Claims (12)
- 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間に第1導電型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に互いに隣接して設けられたIGBT領域及びダイオード領域と、を備えた半導体装置であって、
前記IGBT領域は、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のベース層と、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられた第1導電型のエミッタ層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面に沿った第1方向に複数並んで形成され前記エミッタ層及び前記ベース層を貫通したアクティブトレンチ内に、絶縁膜を介して前記ドリフト層に面して設けられゲート電圧が印加されるアクティブトレンチゲート電極を有するアクティブトレンチゲートと、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のコレクタ層と、を有し、
前記ダイオード領域は、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のアノード層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第1導電型のカソード層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1方向に複数並んで形成され前記アノード層を貫通したダミートレンチ内に、絶縁膜を介して前記ドリフト層に面しゲート電圧が印加されないダミートレンチゲート電極を有するダミートレンチゲートと、を有し、
平面視で前記IGBT領域と前記ダイオード領域とが隣接する位置で、前記アクティブトレンチまたは前記ダミートレンチよりも深く前記ドリフト層に位置する底面を有し、前記底面と前記第1主面とを接続し互いに対向する一方側壁及び他方側壁とを有する境界トレンチと、
境界トレンチ絶縁膜で前記底面と前記一方側壁と前記他方側壁とが覆われた前記境界トレンチの内部で、前記境界トレンチ絶縁膜を介して前記ベース層、前記アノード層、及び前記ドリフト層に面し、前記ドリフト層に面する領域に亘って前記境界トレンチの前記一方側壁側から前記他方側壁側に亘って設けられた境界トレンチゲート電極と、
を備えた半導体装置。 - 前記コレクタ層と前記カソード層とは、前記底面に対向する位置で少なくとも一部が接している請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ベース層と前記アノード層とは、前記第1主面から前記第2主面に向かう方向で同じ深さである請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記境界トレンチの前記底面は、前記アクティブトレンチの底面よりも深く、前記ダミートレンチの底面と同じ深さである請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記境界トレンチの前記底面は、前記ダミートレンチの底面よりも深く、前記アクティブトレンチの底面と同じ深さである請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1主面からの深さが前記ベース層より深い位置に前記ベース層に面する第1導電型のキャリア蓄積層を有する請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記境界トレンチは前記ダミートレンチと前記アクティブトレンチとの間に位置し、前記境界トレンチと前記アクティブトレンチとの間隔が、前記境界トレンチと前記ダミートレンチとの間隔より狭い請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記境界トレンチ及び前記アクティブトレンチのトレンチの幅が、前記ダミートレンチのトレンチの幅より広い請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記境界トレンチ及び前記第ダミートレンチのトレンチの幅が、前記アクティブトレンチのトレンチの幅より広い請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記境界トレンチの前記底面に対向する位置に裏面ダミートレンチ底面を有し、前記裏面ダミートレンチ底面と前記第2主面とを接続した裏面ダミートレンチ側壁を有する裏面ダミートレンチをさらに備え、
前記裏面ダミートレンチは、前記コレクタ層、前記カソード層、及び前記ドリフト層に面する請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ダミートレンチ及び前記アクティブトレンチが複数設けられており、複数の前記ダミートレンチの互いの間隔が、複数の前記アクティブトレンチの互いの間隔よりも広い請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ダミートレンチ及び前記アクティブトレンチが複数設けられており、複数の前記アクティブトレンチの互いの間隔が、複数の前記ダミートレンチの互いの間隔よりも広い請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
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