JP2022085461A - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】半導体装置は、半導体基板、第1導電型の第1半導体層、第2導電型の第2半導体層、ダイオードトレンチゲートおよび電極層を含む。第1半導体層は、半導体基板の上面側の表層として設けられている。第2半導体層は、第1半導体層の下方に設けられている。ダイオードトレンチゲートのダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜は、トレンチの内壁のうち、トレンチの上端側に位置する上部側壁よりも下方に位置する下部側壁と底部とに沿って形成されている。ダイオードトレンチゲートのダイオードトレンチ電極は、トレンチの内部に設けられている。電極層は、トレンチの上部側壁を覆っている。第1半導体層は、トレンチの上部側壁にて電極層に接触している。
【選択図】図10
Description
以下の説明において、nおよびpは半導体の導電型を示す。n-は不純物濃度がnよりも低濃度であることを示す。n+は不純物濃度がnよりも高濃度であることを示す。同様に、p-は不純物濃度がpよりも低濃度であることを示す。p+は不純物濃度がpよりも高濃度であることを示す。以下に示す各層のp型およびn型は、互いに入れ替わってもよい。
図1は、実施の形態1における半導体装置100の構成の一例を示す平面図である。半導体装置100は、1つの半導体基板内にIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)領域10とダイオード領域20とを有する。ダイオード領域20はIGBT領域10に隣接している。IGBT領域10には複数のIGBTのセル構造(IGBTセル)が形成され、ダイオード領域20には複数の還流ダイオードのセル構造(ダイオードセル)が形成される。セル構造は、素子の最小単位に対応する構造である。IGBT領域10およびダイオード領域20を含む領域は、セル領域と言われる。実施の形態1における半導体装置100は、RC-IGBT(Reverse Conducting IGBT:逆導通IGBT)である。半導体基板は、例えば、Si等の半導体、または、SiC、GaN等のいわゆるワイドバンドギャップ半導体によって形成されている。
図3は、実施の形態1における半導体装置のIGBT領域10の構成を示す部分拡大平面図である。図3は、図1に示された半導体装置100、または、図2に示された半導体装置101における領域82を拡大して示している。
図6は、実施の形態1における半導体装置のダイオード領域20の構成を示す部分拡大平面図である。図6は、図1に示された半導体装置100、または、図2に示された半導体装置101における領域83を拡大して示している。
図10は、IGBT領域10とダイオード領域20との境界部分の構成を示す断面図である。図10は、図1または図2に示される線分E-Eにおける断面を示す。
図11は、IGBT領域10と終端領域30との境界部分の構成を示す断面図である。図11は、図1または図2に示される線分F-Fにおける断面を示す。図12は、ダイオード領域20と終端領域30との境界部分の構成を示す断面図である。図12は、図1に示される線分G-Gにおける断面を示す。
図13から図25は、実施の形態1における半導体装置の製造方法を示す図である。図13から図19は、半導体装置の第1主面側の構造を形成する工程を示している。図22から図25は、半導体装置の第2主面側の構造を形成する工程を示している。各図は、IGBT領域10とダイオード領域20との境界部分の断面、すなわち図1または図2に示される線分E-Eにおける断面を示している。
図27は、ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜21bの上端21cの位置とダイオードの順方向電圧降下(VF)との関係を示す図である。すなわち、図27は、半導体基板の第1主面からダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜21bの上端21cまでの深さDと順方向電圧降下(VF)との関係を示している。順方向電圧降下(VF)は、規格化された値で示されている。
図30は、実施の形態1の変形例1における半導体装置の製造方法を示す図であり、トレンチ8の上部側壁8aを露出させる工程を示す。
図31から図33は、実施の形態1の変形例2における半導体装置の製造方法を示す図である。
図34から図36は、実施の形態1の変形例3における半導体装置の製造方法を示す図である。
実施の形態2における半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。実施の形態2は実施の形態1の下位概念である。実施の形態2において、実施の形態1と同様の構成要素には、同一の参照符号を付し、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。
実施の形態3における半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。実施の形態3は実施の形態1の下位概念である。実施の形態3において、実施の形態1または2と同様の構成要素には、同一の参照符号を付し、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。
実施の形態4における半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。実施の形態4は実施の形態1の下位概念である。実施の形態4において、実施の形態1から3のいずれかと同様の構成要素には、同一の参照符号を付し、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。
Claims (14)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上面側の表層として設けられた第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の下方に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記半導体基板の上面から前記第1半導体層を貫通して前記第2半導体層に到達するトレンチの内壁に形成されたダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜と、前記トレンチの内部に設けられたダイオードトレンチ電極と、を含むダイオードトレンチゲートと、
前記半導体基板の前記表層を覆う電極層と、を備え、
前記ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜は、前記トレンチの前記内壁のうち、前記トレンチの上端側に位置する上部側壁よりも下方に位置する下部側壁と底部とに沿って形成されており、
前記電極層は、前記トレンチの前記上部側壁をさらに覆い、
前記第1半導体層は、前記トレンチの前記上部側壁にて前記電極層に接触している、半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチの前記上部側壁の下端に対応する前記ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜の上端は、前記第2半導体層よりも上方に位置している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基板の前記上面から前記ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜の前記上端までの深さは、0.5μm以上である、請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基板の前記上面側の前記表層として、前記第1半導体層の表面側に設けられた第1導電型のコンタクト層を、さらに備え、
前記ダイオードトレンチゲートの前記トレンチは、前記コンタクト層を貫通しており、
前記ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜の前記上端は、前記コンタクト層よりも下方に位置している、請求項2または請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板の前記上面側の前記表層として、前記第1半導体層の表面側に選択的に設けられた第1導電型のコンタクト層を、さらに備え、
前記コンタクト層が設けられた複数のコンタクト領域は、平面視において、前記第1半導体層に囲まれており、
前記ダイオードトレンチゲートは、平面視において、前記トレンチの前記上部側壁が前記複数のコンタクト領域の周囲に位置する前記第1半導体層を貫通するように、前記複数のコンタクト領域の間に配置されている、請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチの前記上部側壁は、前記トレンチの外側に向かって広がる勾配を有する、請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電極層は、アルミニウム合金によって形成されている、請求項1から請求項6のうちいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基板内に設けられ、ダイオードが形成されているダイオード領域と、
前記ダイオード領域に隣接して前記半導体基板内に設けられ、絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタが形成されているトランジスタ領域と、をさらに備え、
前記ダイオードは、前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層と前記ダイオードトレンチゲートとを含み、
前記ダイオードと前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタとは、逆導通IGBT(RC-IGBT)を形成している、請求項1から請求項7のうちいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 上面側の表層として設けられた第1導電型の第1半導体層と、前記第1半導体層の下方に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、を含む半導体基板を準備する工程と、
前記半導体基板の上面から前記第1半導体層を貫通して前記第2半導体層に到達するトレンチの内壁に形成されたダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜と、前記トレンチの内部に設けられたダイオードトレンチ電極と、を含むダイオードトレンチゲートを形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の前記表層を覆う電極層を形成する工程と、を備え、
前記ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜は、前記トレンチの前記内壁のうち、前記トレンチの上端側に位置する上部側壁よりも下方に位置する下部側壁と底部とに沿って形成されており、
前記電極層は、前記トレンチの前記上部側壁をさらに覆い、
前記第1半導体層は、前記トレンチの前記上部側壁にて前記電極層に接触している、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ダイオードトレンチゲートを形成する工程は、
前記トレンチの前記内壁に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチの内部に前記ダイオードトレンチ電極を形成する工程と、
前記ダイオードトレンチ電極の形成後に、前記半導体基板の前記上面側から前記絶縁膜をエッチングして前記トレンチの前記上部側壁を露出させる工程と、を含む、請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記電極層を形成する工程は、
前記絶縁膜のエッチングによって形成された前記トレンチの前記上部側壁と前記ダイオードトレンチ電極との間の隙間に、前記電極層の材料を堆積させる工程を含む、請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記電極層は、CVD法によって形成される、請求項10または請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ダイオードトレンチ絶縁膜を形成する工程において、前記絶縁膜のエッチング速度と、前記第1半導体層のエッチング速度との選択比は、11.0以上である、請求項10から請求項12のうちいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁膜は、ドライエッチングによって形成され、
前記ドライエッチングは、フルオロカーボンを含むガス雰囲気で行われる、請求項10から請求項13のうちいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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WO2014125583A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2016162975A (ja) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
WO2016175152A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-03 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2019117248A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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