JP2021038355A - 水性樹脂組成物、水性塗料、及び物品 - Google Patents
水性樹脂組成物、水性塗料、及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021038355A JP2021038355A JP2019162048A JP2019162048A JP2021038355A JP 2021038355 A JP2021038355 A JP 2021038355A JP 2019162048 A JP2019162048 A JP 2019162048A JP 2019162048 A JP2019162048 A JP 2019162048A JP 2021038355 A JP2021038355 A JP 2021038355A
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Classifications
-
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
測定装置:高速GPC装置(東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220GPC」)
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度4mg/mLのテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−550」
容量2Lの4つ口フラスコに、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル(以下、「DMM」と略記する。)15質量部、両末端に水酸基を有する水素化ポリブタジエン(ヨウ素価7.5、水酸基価70、分子量1,600;以下、「水素化ポリブタジエン(a1−1)と略記する。)5質量部を加え、不活性ガス雰囲気下で95℃に昇温した。
次に重合工程として、イソボルニルアクリレート(以下、「IBXA」と略記する。)42質量部、ラウリルメタクリレート(以下、「SLMA」と略記する。)43.3質量部、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート(以下、「HPMA」と略記する。)2質量部、アクリル酸(以下、「AA」と略記する。)7.7質量部、t−ブチルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(以下、「P−O」と略記する。)2質量部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下し、更に3時間攪拌した。
次に水分散工程として、上述の反応液を75℃に冷却し、N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン(以下、「DMEA」と略記する。)4.8質量部、水125質量部、2−プロパノール5質量部を逐次投入し、固形分濃度40%のラジカル重合体(A−1)の水分散体を得た。ラジカル重合体(A−1)の酸価は58.8mgKOH/gであり、水酸基価は7.6mgKOH/gであり、重量平均分子量は13,000であった。
容量2Lの4つ口フラスコに、ブチルセロソルブ(以下、「BCS」と略記する。)15質量部、両末端に水酸基を有する水素化ポリブタジエン(ヨウ素価9.5、水酸基価51、分子量2,200;以下、「水素化ポリブタジエン(a1−2)と略記する。)10質量部を加え、不活性ガス雰囲気下で95℃に昇温した。
次に重合工程として、メチルメタクリレート(以下、「MMA」と略記する。)40質量部、エチルアクリレート(以下、「EA」と略記する。)41.1質量部、HPMA 5質量部、AA 3.9質量部、P−O 2質量部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下し、更に3時間攪拌した。
次に水分散工程として、上述の反応液を75℃に冷却し、DMEA 4.8質量部、水120質量部、2−プロパノール10質量部を逐次投入し、固形分濃度40%のラジカル重合体(A−2)の水分散体を得た。ラジカル重合体(A−2)の酸価は29.8mgKOH/gであり、水酸基価は19.1mgKOH/gであり、重量平均分子量は16,000であった。
容量2Lの4つ口フラスコに、プロピレングリコール−n−プロピルエーテル(以下、「PnP」と略記する。)15質量部、両末端に水酸基を有する水素化ポリブタジエン(ヨウ素価16.3、水酸基価51、分子量2,200;以下、「水素化ポリブタジエン(a1−3)と略記する。)25質量部を加え、不活性ガス雰囲気下で85℃に昇温した。
次に重合工程として、MMA 35質量部、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(以下、「2EHA」と略記する。)25質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(以下、「HEMA」と略記する。)7質量部、AA 4質量部、ビニルスルホン酸4質量部、2,2’−アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)(以下、「ABN−E」と略記する。)2質量部からなる混合液を4時間かけて滴下し、更に3時間攪拌した。
次に水分散工程として、上述の反応液を75℃に冷却し、トリエチルアミン(以下、「TEA」と略記する。)4.8質量部、水115質量部、2−ブタノール15質量部を逐次投入し、固形分濃度40%のラジカル重合体(A−3)の水分散体を得た。ラジカル重合体(A−3)の酸価は50.9mgKOH/gであり、水酸基価は29.6mgKOH/gであり、重量平均分子量は23,000であった。
合成例1で得たラジカル重合体(A−1)の水分散体100質量部に、可塑剤(D−1)(DIC株式会社製「モノサイザーPB−10」、安息香酸エステル系可塑剤)3質量部、硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル株式会社製「カルボジライトV02L2」、ポリカルボジイミド樹脂)8.2質量部、及びレベリング剤(BYK−Chemie株式会社製「BYK−348」)0.6質量部を加えた後、ディスパー攪拌機で15分間攪拌して、水性樹脂組成物(1)を得た。
実施例1で使用したラジカル重合体(A−1)の水分散体及び可塑剤(D−1)を表1に示したものに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(2)〜(5)を得た。
実施例1で使用したラジカル重合体(A−1)の水分散体及び可塑剤(D−1)を表2に示したものに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水性樹脂組成物(R1)〜(R3)を得た。
上記で得た各水性樹脂組成物を20℃で2か月間静置保存し、その外観を目視で観察し、下記の基準により貯蔵安定性を評価した。
◎:外観に有意差なし
○:溶液最表面に僅かな溶媒分離が認められるが、軽く混合すると均一になる。
×:樹脂分が沈降分離しており、激しく混合しても再び分離する。
上記で得た水性樹脂組成物(1)を、ABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体)板、PMMA(ポリメタクリル酸メチル)板、ガラス板、Al1050板、SUS304板にスプレーガンを用いて、乾燥膜厚が20μmとなるように塗装した。その後乾燥機にて80℃、10分間加熱乾燥処理を施し、評価用塗膜を作製した。
上記で得た評価用塗膜について、JIS K−5400の碁盤目試験法に基づいて基材密着性を評価した。前記塗膜の上にカッターで1mm幅の切込みを入れ碁盤目の数を100個とし、全ての碁盤目を覆うようにセロハンテープを貼り付け、素早く引き剥がした。試験後に密着して残っている碁盤目の数をパーセント表示した。即ち、100%は剥離箇所なしを意味し、0%は全て剥離したことを意味する。
上記で得た評価用塗膜のうち、ABS板を2枚用意し、塗装面同士を密着させた。次に当該ABS板に1kg/cm2の荷重をかけ、温度25℃で1分間静置した。圧力解放後に2枚の試験片を剥がし、剥がす際の抵抗感と塗膜の剥離状況を下記の通り評価した。
◎:剥がす際に抵抗感が無く、塗膜にも異常が認められない
○:剥がす際に抵抗感がやや有るものの、塗膜に異常は認められない
×:剥がす際に抵抗感があり、塗膜に剥がれ落ちた箇所が認められる
上記で得た評価用塗膜を40℃温水中に24時間浸漬した後に取り出し、更に1時間風乾後にブリスターの有無及び碁盤目試験法による基材密着性を評価した。
○:ブリスターが無く、碁盤目試験で100%密着している。
△:ブリスターが発生したが、碁盤目試験で100%密着している。
×:ブリスターが発生し、碁盤目試験で剥離が認められる。
基材追従性の評価として、塗膜の伸度を測定した。
(塗膜伸度の測定方法)
ポリプロピレンフィルムからなる基材上に上記で得た水性樹脂組成物を、膜厚が200μmとなるように塗装し、80℃の環境下で20分間乾燥させた後、更に25℃の環境下で24時間乾燥させ、該基材から剥離したものを試験塗膜(10mm×70mm)とした。
この試験塗膜を、株式会社島津製作所製オートグラフAGS−1kNG(チャック間距離;20mm、引っ張り速度;300mm/min、測定雰囲気:22℃、60%RH)を用いて伸度測定し、引張試験前の塗膜に対する伸び率に基づいて評価した。
「可塑剤(D−1)」:DIC株式会社製「モノサイザー PB−10」(安息香酸系可塑剤)
「可塑剤(D−2)」:DIC株式会社製「モノサイザー W−262」(ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤)
「可塑剤(D−3)」:DIC株式会社製「モノサイザー W−705」(トリメリット酸系可塑剤)
「可塑剤(D−4)」:DIC株式会社製「ポリサイザー W−83」(安息香酸系可塑剤)
「可塑剤(D−5)」:DIC株式会社製「ポリサイザー W−93」(安息香酸系可塑剤)
Claims (7)
- ヨウ素価が5〜25の範囲である水素化ポリブタジエン(a1)、酸基を有する不飽和単量体(a2)、水酸基を有する不飽和単量体(a3)、及び炭素原子数が1〜12のアルキル基を有する不飽和単量体(a4)を必須原料とするラジカル重合体(A)と、塩基性化合物(B)と、水性媒体(C)と、可塑剤(D)とを含有する水性樹脂組成物であって、前記ラジカル重合体(A)の原料中の前記水素化ポリブタジエン(a1)が4〜38質量%の範囲であり、前記重合体(A)の酸価が10〜65mgKOH/gの範囲であることを特徴とする水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ラジカル重合体(A)の原料中の、前記不飽和単量体(a2)が1〜10質量%の範囲であり、前記不飽和単量体(a3)が1〜10質量%の範囲であり、前記不飽和単量体(a4)が60〜90質量%の範囲である請求項1記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記水素化ポリブタジエン(a1)の数平均分子量が、1,000〜5,000の範囲である請求項1又は2記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ラジカル重合体(A)の水酸基価が、5〜50mgKOH/gの範囲である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ラジカル重合体(A)100質量部に対して、前記可塑剤(D)を1〜20質量部含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の水性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の水性樹脂組成物を含有することを特徴とする水性塗料。
- 請求項6記載の水性塗料の塗膜を有することを特徴とする物品。
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