JP2020138174A - マイクロカプセル - Google Patents
マイクロカプセル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020138174A JP2020138174A JP2019037343A JP2019037343A JP2020138174A JP 2020138174 A JP2020138174 A JP 2020138174A JP 2019037343 A JP2019037343 A JP 2019037343A JP 2019037343 A JP2019037343 A JP 2019037343A JP 2020138174 A JP2020138174 A JP 2020138174A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- vinyl
- group
- mass
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 57
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 47
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 41
- -1 hydroxypropoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxycarbonyloxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZACVGCNKGYYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical class O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUOYRBYBTJDAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C MUOYRBYBTJDAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJIYMRJTJWVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl 3-(5,5-dimethylhexyl)dioxirane-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCC1(C(=O)OC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)OO1 CRJIYMRJTJWVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropylperoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COOCC(C)C TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C RTEZVHMDMFEURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMMLZUQDXYPNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-yl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C YMMLZUQDXYPNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl 2,2-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 NUIZZJWNNGJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-carboxypropanoylperoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCC(O)=O MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFHLYERXDNDUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl[Br](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound Cl[Br](Cl)(Cl)Cl FFHLYERXDNDUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl butan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)CC NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
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- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8123—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. PVC, PTFE
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- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/04—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
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Abstract
Description
実施形態に係るマイクロカプセルは、コア/シェル構造を有し、シェルは、水溶性高分子を含み、コアは、有機過酸化物を含む。このように、実施形態に係るマイクロカプセルでは、有機過酸化物が内包されている。このマイクロカプセルは、いいかえると、有機過酸化物を含む粒状物と、その表面に付着している、水溶性高分子を含む被覆層とを有する被覆粒状物である。また、上記コア/シェル構造の形成は、実施例において後述するエチレンジクロライド(EDC)に対するマイクロカプセルの溶解性から確認できる。また、実施形態に係るマイクロカプセルは、たとえば、水性媒体に分散されており、水性媒体とともに組成物を形成している。
ビニルエステル系単量体としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、酢酸ビニル、ギ酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、カプリル酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニルエステル等を挙げることができ、これらのビニルエステル系単量体は1種又は2種以上使用してもよい。
また、ビニルエステル系単量体の重合に際して、他の単量体と共重合しても差し支えない。使用しうる他の単量体としては特に限定されないが、例えば、α-オレフィン、アクリル酸及びその塩、アクリル酸エステル類、メタクリル酸及びその塩、メタクリル酸エステル類、アクリルアミド、アクリルアミド誘導体、メタクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド誘導体、ビニルエーテル類、ニトリル類、ハロゲン化ビニル類、ハロゲン化ビニリデン類、アリル化合物、不飽和ジカルボン酸およびその塩又はそのエステル、オレフィンスルホン酸およびその塩、ビニルシリル化合物、脂肪酸アルキルエステル等が挙げられ、これらの他の単量体は1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
また、ビニルエステル系重合体の重合に際して、得られるビニルエステル系重合体の重合度を調節すること等を目的として、連鎖移動剤を共存させても差し支えない。連鎖移動剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アセトアルデヒド、プロピオンアルデヒド、ブチルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド等のアルデヒド類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ヘキサノン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;2−ヒドロキシエタンチール、ドデシルメルカプタン等のメルカプタン類;四塩化炭素、四塩化臭素、ジクロロメタン、ジブロモメタン、トリクロロエチレン、パークロロエチレン等の有機ハロゲン類が挙げられ、これらの連鎖移動剤は1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
また、ポリビニルアルコールは、ポリビニルアルコールをアセト酢酸エステル化、アセタール化、ウレタン化、エーテル化、グラフト化、リン酸エステル化、オキシアルキレン化する方法等によって後変性させたポリビニルアルコール、すなわち変性ポリビニルアルコールであってもよい。
ln[a/(a−x)]=kt (5)
実施形態に係るマイクロカプセルは、ビニル系重合体の製造に好適に用いられる。すなわち、ビニル系重合体の製造方法は、上記マイクロカプセルを含む組成物を用いて、ラジカル反応によってビニル系単量体を重合して、ビニル系重合体を得る重合工程を含む。上述したように、上記マイクロカプセルは、コア/シェル構造を有し、上記シェルは、上記水溶性高分子を含み、上記コアは、上記有機過酸化物を含む。実施形態に係るマイクロカプセルを用いることにより、製造されたビニル系重合体においてフィッシュアイを低減できる。
以下、上記実施の形態による効果を明確にするために行った実施例に基づいて上記実施の形態をより詳細に説明する。なお、上記実施の形態は、以下の実施例および比較例によって何ら制限されない。
(1)マイクロカプセルを含む水性液の製造
通常の撹拌装置および温度計を備えた500mlの四つ口フラスコへ、水15質量部と、鹸化度88mol%、平均重合度1800の部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールの水溶液(濃度10質量%)10質量部と、エタノール17質量部と、界面活性剤(ソルビタンモノオレエート)3質量部とを入れて溶解した後、内温を5〜10℃にした。そこへ有機過酸化物としてジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネート55質量部を滴下しながら激しく撹拌した。さらに30分間撹拌を続け、ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネートが内包されたマイクロカプセルを含む水性液(マイクロカプセル組成液)を得た。また、表1に、得られたマイクロカプセルについて、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により測定したメディアン径(D50)を示す。
EDCに対するマイクロカプセルの溶解性について、以下の方法により評価した。500mlビーカーに対して、水150質量部、上記マイクロカプセルを含む水性液50質量部およびEDC100質量部を加え、内温40℃で、通常の撹拌装置を用いて5分間撹拌した。その後静置させ、EDC層および水層が分離した際の状態を観察し、以下の基準で評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
〇:EDC層にマイクロカプセルがほとんど溶解していない状態
△:EDC層にマイクロカプセルが全量の半分未満溶解した状態
×:EDC層にマイクロカプセルが全量の半分以上溶解した状態
内容量2m3のステンレス製重合器に、脱イオン水876kgと、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース182.5gと、鹸化度80.5モル%、平均重合度2500の部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコール182.5gと、鹸化度48モル%、平均重合度230の部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコール73gとを仕込んだ。内圧が8kPa(絶対圧)となるまで重合器内を脱気した後、塩化ビニル単量体730kgを仕込んだ。撹拌しながら、重合開始剤が内包された上記(1)で得られたマイクロカプセルを含む水性液を有機過酸化物の純分換算で400gとなる重量で仕込み、同時にジャケットに温水を通して昇温を開始した。重合器内の温度が57.0℃に達した段階で、その温度を保ち重合を続けた。
重合転化率が88%となった時点で、重合器内にトリエチレングリコール・ビス〔3−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕の35質量%水性分散液186gを添加し、次いで未反応単量体を回収した。重合体スラリーを脱水、乾燥して塩化ビニル系重合体を得た。
得られた重合体の見掛け比重、平均粒子径、可塑剤吸収量およびフィッシュアイ個数について、下記の方法で測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
−見掛け密度−
試料重合体の見掛け密度は、JIS K 7365に準拠して測定した。
−平均粒子径−
JIS Z 8801既定の試験用篩のうち、呼び寸法が300μm、250μm、180μm、150μm、106μmおよび75μmの篩をロータップ型篩分け装置に取り付け、最上段に試料重合体100gを静かに入れた。10分間振とう後、各篩上に残った試料重合体の質量を測定し、下記に示す総質量(100g)に対する百分率(A〜F)を求めた。
A:呼び寸法250μmの篩での篩上率(%)
B:呼び寸法180μmの篩での篩上率(%)
C:呼び寸法150μmの篩での篩上率(%)
D:呼び寸法106μmの篩での篩上率(%)
E:呼び寸法75μmの篩での篩上率(%)
F:呼び寸法75μmの篩での篩下率(%)
平均粒子径は、求めた各篩における篩上率および篩下率を下記式に代入して得た。
平均粒子径(μm)={(A×300)+(B×215)+(C×165)+(D×128)+(E×90)+(F×60)}×(1/100)
−可塑剤吸収量−
試料重合体の可塑剤吸収量(%)は、JIS K 7386に準拠して測定した。
−フィッシュアイ個数−
試料重合体100質量部、フタル酸ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)(DOP)50質量部、Ba/Zn系安定剤2.0質量部、エポキシ化大豆油5.0質量部、カーボンブラック0.1質量部および二酸化チタン0.5質量部を混合してコンパウンドを得た。このコンパウンド50gを145℃においてロールミルで5分間混練して0.3mm厚のシートとして分取した。フィッシュアイ個数は、このシート100cm2中の透明粒子の数を測定して求めた。
マイクロカプセルを含む水性液の製造において使用した部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールを、鹸化度88mol%、平均重合度3300の部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。
マイクロカプセルを含む水性液の製造において使用した部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールを、鹸化度82mol%、平均重合度2400の部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。
マイクロカプセルを含む水性液の製造において使用した部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールを、鹸化度98mol%、平均重合度1700の部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。
マイクロカプセル組成液の製造において、水40質量部、部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールの水溶液(濃度10質量%)5質量部、ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネート35質量部に代えた以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。
マイクロカプセルを含む水性液の製造において使用した部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールを、ゼラチンに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。
マイクロカプセルを含む水性液の製造において使用した有機過酸化物を、t−ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエートに代えた以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。
マイクロカプセル組成液の代わりに、ジ−(2−エチルヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネートの濃度70%イソパラフィン系溶液を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。この場合、得られた塩化ビニル系重合体のフィッシュアイが多くなり、塩化ビニル系重合体成形物での品質が悪化した。
マイクロカプセル組成液の製造において、部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールを使用しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表1に示す。この場合、マイクロカプセルとはならず、メディアン径が200μm以上の凝集体が形成された。
Claims (5)
- コア/シェル構造を有し、前記シェルは、水溶性高分子を含み、前記コアは、有機過酸化物を含む、
マイクロカプセル。 - 前記水溶性高分子は、ポリビニルアルコール、ゼラチン、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体、ポリビニルピロリドンおよびポリエチレンオキサイドからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、
請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル。 - 前記ポリビニルアルコールは、鹸化度が80mol%以上99.5mol%以下であり、かつ平均重合度が1500以上3500以下である部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコールである、
請求項2に記載のマイクロカプセル。 - 前記マイクロカプセルは、メディアン径(D50)が15μm以下である、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセル。 - 前記有機過酸化物は、ベンゼン中、濃度0.1mol/Lにおける10時間半減期温度が70℃以下である、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
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JP2019037343A JP2020138174A (ja) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | マイクロカプセル |
US16/781,004 US11331640B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-02-04 | Microcapsule and method for producing the same |
CA3071349A CA3071349A1 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-02-05 | Microcapsule and method for producing the same |
HUE20160153A HUE056936T2 (hu) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-02-28 | Mikrokapszula és eljárás elõállítására |
EP20160153.1A EP3701795B1 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-02-28 | Microcapsule and method for producing the same |
PL20160153T PL3701795T3 (pl) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-02-28 | Mikrokapsułka i sposób jej wytwarzania |
ES20160153T ES2898349T3 (es) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-02-28 | Microcápsula y método para producir la misma |
JP2022121160A JP2022161918A (ja) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-07-29 | マイクロカプセル |
JP2024032599A JP2024061755A (ja) | 2019-03-01 | 2024-03-05 | マイクロカプセル |
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CA3071349A1 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
HUE056936T2 (hu) | 2022-03-28 |
JP2024061755A (ja) | 2024-05-08 |
EP3701795A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
PL3701795T3 (pl) | 2022-02-14 |
US20200276554A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
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US11331640B2 (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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