JP2020079168A - 水素製造装置 - Google Patents
水素製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020079168A JP2020079168A JP2018212507A JP2018212507A JP2020079168A JP 2020079168 A JP2020079168 A JP 2020079168A JP 2018212507 A JP2018212507 A JP 2018212507A JP 2018212507 A JP2018212507 A JP 2018212507A JP 2020079168 A JP2020079168 A JP 2020079168A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- hydrogen
- burner
- carbon monoxide
- control valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/40—Carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 改質器兼一酸化炭素変成器
11 PSA装置(圧力スイング吸着装置)
12 オフガスタンク
13 流量制御バルブ
14 制御部
20 原料ガスポート
21 水ポート
22 変成ガスポート
23 第1除湿器
24 圧縮機
25 バーナ
26 排ガスポート
27 第2除湿器
30A 第1吸着塔
30B 第2吸着塔
31 第1オフガス供給路
32 第2オフガス供給路
33 開閉バルブ
40 仕様表
ST−A、ST−B ステップ
Claims (3)
- 炭化水素を含む原料ガスと水蒸気とを触媒の存在下で反応させ、一酸化炭素と水素とを生成して改質ガスを出力する改質器であり、前記触媒を加熱するためのバーナを有する改質器と、
前記改質器からの改質ガス中の一酸化炭素と水蒸気とを反応させ、二酸化炭素と水素とを生成して変成ガスを出力する一酸化炭素変成器と、
前記一酸化炭素変成器からの変成ガス中の不純物を加圧環境下で吸着剤層に吸着させる吸着工程と、常圧まで減圧して前記不純物を前記吸着剤層から脱着させ、前記不純物をオフガスとして排出する脱着工程とを繰り返すことで、前記変成ガスを水素と前記オフガスとに分離し、水素を精製する圧力スイング吸着装置と、
前記圧力スイング吸着装置と前記バーナとに接続され、前記オフガスを貯留するオフガスタンクと、
前記オフガスタンクと前記バーナとの間に設けられた流量制御バルブと、
前記流量制御バルブの動作を制御して、前記バーナに供給される前記オフガスの流量を設定値に保つ制御をする制御部とを備える水素製造装置。 - 前記設定値は、前記圧力スイング吸着装置の水素の精製量が規定量以上となる値である請求項1に記載の水素製造装置。
- 前記流量制御バルブは、圧力損失が20kPa以下である請求項1または2に記載の水素製造装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018212507A JP6530122B1 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | 水素製造装置 |
PCT/JP2019/038487 WO2020100453A1 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2019-09-30 | 水素製造装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2018212507A JP6530122B1 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | 水素製造装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP6530122B1 JP6530122B1 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
JP2020079168A true JP2020079168A (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
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JP2018212507A Active JP6530122B1 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | 水素製造装置 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP6530122B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020100453A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7213155B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-01-26 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 水素製造装置 |
JP7213156B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-01-26 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 水素製造装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001010806A (ja) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-16 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 水素精製用3塔式psa装置におけるオフガスタンクからのオフガス圧力の制御方法 |
JP2005293949A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料ガス製造システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2016084272A (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 水素ガス製造方法及び水素ガス製造装置 |
JP2016184456A (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-20 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | ガス製造装置 |
JP2017148715A (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 圧力変動吸着式水素製造装置およびその運転方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 JP JP2018212507A patent/JP6530122B1/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 WO PCT/JP2019/038487 patent/WO2020100453A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001010806A (ja) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-16 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 水素精製用3塔式psa装置におけるオフガスタンクからのオフガス圧力の制御方法 |
JP2005293949A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料ガス製造システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2016084272A (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 水素ガス製造方法及び水素ガス製造装置 |
JP2016184456A (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-20 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | ガス製造装置 |
JP2017148715A (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 圧力変動吸着式水素製造装置およびその運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6530122B1 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
WO2020100453A1 (ja) | 2020-05-22 |
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