JP4139338B2 - 燃料ガス製造装置 - Google Patents
燃料ガス製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4139338B2 JP4139338B2 JP2004034541A JP2004034541A JP4139338B2 JP 4139338 B2 JP4139338 B2 JP 4139338B2 JP 2004034541 A JP2004034541 A JP 2004034541A JP 2004034541 A JP2004034541 A JP 2004034541A JP 4139338 B2 JP4139338 B2 JP 4139338B2
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel
- reforming
- hydrogen
- air supply
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40001—Methods relating to additional, e.g. intermediate, treatment of process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
- B01D2259/4003—Depressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40035—Equalization
- B01D2259/40037—Equalization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40043—Purging
- B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
- B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40067—Seven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/403—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/053—Pressure swing adsorption with storage or buffer vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Description
14…精製部 16…貯蔵部
18…蒸発器 20…燃焼器
22…反応器 24…冷却器
26…気液分離器 28…空気供給機構
30…空気コンプレッサ 36…オフガス排出用空気供給路
40…改質用燃料エゼクタ 42…大気圧調整バルブ
44…温度センサ 46…改質ガス供給路
48…PSA機構 60a〜60c…吸着塔
62a〜62c…圧力計
66a〜66c、70、78a〜78c、80a〜80c…弁
68…オフガス排出路 72…オフガス供給部
74…オフガスエゼクタ 76…オフガス流路
82…燃料ガス経路 86…充填タンク
92…バッファタンク 94…制御ECU
Claims (3)
- 含水素燃料、空気中の酸素及び水蒸気によって酸化反応と改質反応とが同時に行われるオートサーマル方式により改質ガスを生成する改質部と、PSA機構により前記改質ガスから不要物を除去して水素リッチな燃料ガスを精製する精製部と、前記PSA機構の各塔内の残留ガスを加熱部に供給する残留ガス供給部と、圧縮空気供給源と前記改質部とを接続する改質用空気流路とを備える燃料ガス製造装置であって、
前記残留ガス供給部は、前記圧縮空気供給源と前記加熱部とに接続される残留ガス流路と、
前記残留ガス流路に配設されて前記圧縮空気供給源に接続され、前記圧縮空気供給源の作用下に該残留ガス流路を流れる圧縮空気を介して、前記PSA機構の各塔内から前記残留ガスを吸引するための残留ガスエゼクタと、
を備えることを特徴とする燃料ガス製造装置。 - 請求項1記載の燃料ガス製造装置において、前記圧縮空気供給源は圧縮機を備え、
前記圧縮機は、前記改質部に連通する改質用空気供給路と前記残留ガス流路とに接続されるとともに、
前記改質用空気供給路には、前記圧縮機の作用下に該改質用空気供給路を流れる改質用空気を介して、前記含水素燃料を吸引するための含水素燃料エゼクタが配設されることを特徴とする燃料ガス製造装置。 - 請求項2記載の燃料ガス製造装置において、前記含水素燃料エゼクタと含水素燃料供給源との間には、大気圧調整バルブが配設されることを特徴とする燃料ガス製造装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004034541A JP4139338B2 (ja) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
EP05002504A EP1564184A3 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-07 | Apparatus for producing hydrogen-rich fuel gas |
US11/056,600 US7427304B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-11 | Fuel gas manufacturing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004034541A JP4139338B2 (ja) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005225698A JP2005225698A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
JP4139338B2 true JP4139338B2 (ja) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=34697898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004034541A Expired - Fee Related JP4139338B2 (ja) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7427304B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1564184A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4139338B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4139338B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-08-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
JP5324071B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2013-10-23 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3141748A (en) * | 1961-11-20 | 1964-07-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrogen purification process |
DE2906057A1 (de) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-08-28 | Linde Ag | Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren zur zerlegung oder reinigung von gasgemischen |
GB8726804D0 (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1987-12-23 | Boc Group Plc | Separation of gas mixtures including hydrogen |
JPH08681B2 (ja) | 1989-03-23 | 1996-01-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 改質装置 |
FR2663625B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-09-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation d'elaboration d'hydrogene pur. |
US5203888A (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1993-04-20 | Uop | Pressure swing adsorption process with multiple desorption steps |
GB9703959D0 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1997-04-16 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
GB9703989D0 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1997-04-16 | Boc Group Plc | Gas separation |
JPH10314532A (ja) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Nkk Corp | 圧力スイング式酸素製造方法 |
WO1999019277A1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | Syntroleum Corporation | System and method for converting light hydrocarbons to heavier hydrocarbons with separation of water into oxygen and hydrogen |
JP4161147B2 (ja) | 1998-03-27 | 2008-10-08 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 水素製造装置 |
DE19955676B4 (de) * | 1999-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas in Verbindung mit einer Druckwechsel-Adsorptionsanlage |
FR2805531B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-24 | 2003-02-21 | Air Liquide | Procede de production d'hydrogene par oxydation partielle d'hydrocarbures |
US6497856B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-12-24 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hydrogen production from hydrocarbons |
JP2002020102A (ja) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-23 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd | 水素製造装置の起動方法およびその停止方法 |
US6458478B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-10-01 | Chi S. Wang | Thermoelectric reformer fuel cell process and system |
JP4830197B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2011-12-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質装置 |
US7410713B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2008-08-12 | General Electric Company | Integrated fuel cell hybrid power plant with re-circulated air and fuel flow |
US7276095B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2007-10-02 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel processor module for hydrogen production for a fuel cell engine using pressure swing adsorption |
JP4098167B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-16 | 2008-06-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料ガス発生方法及び装置 |
JP2005041732A (ja) | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-17 | Toshiba International Fuel Cells Corp | 燃料改質装置 |
JP4139338B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-12 | 2008-08-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
JP4180534B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2008-11-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料ガス製造装置及びその運転方法 |
US7399326B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2008-07-15 | General Motors Corporation | Carbon monoxide clean-up in a PEM fuel cell system |
US7752848B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2010-07-13 | General Electric Company | System and method for co-production of hydrogen and electrical energy |
CA2569009A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-15 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Solid-fuel gasification system |
US7569085B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2009-08-04 | General Electric Company | System and method for hydrogen production |
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 JP JP2004034541A patent/JP4139338B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-07 EP EP05002504A patent/EP1564184A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-11 US US11/056,600 patent/US7427304B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7427304B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 |
JP2005225698A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1564184A3 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1564184A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
US20050178062A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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