JP2020075978A - 粘着剤、粘着シート、粘着シートの製造方法、および画像表示装置 - Google Patents
粘着剤、粘着シート、粘着シートの製造方法、および画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020075978A JP2020075978A JP2018209124A JP2018209124A JP2020075978A JP 2020075978 A JP2020075978 A JP 2020075978A JP 2018209124 A JP2018209124 A JP 2018209124A JP 2018209124 A JP2018209124 A JP 2018209124A JP 2020075978 A JP2020075978 A JP 2020075978A
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- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
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- present
- polyol
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 205
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
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- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 14
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- KZQFPRKQBWRRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KZQFPRKQBWRRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(tributylstannylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)S[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BDIWFCKBPZPBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)oxytin(1-) Chemical compound CCCC[Sn-](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(C)=O PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
- C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3863—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing groups having sulfur atoms between two carbon atoms, the sulfur atoms being directly linked to carbon atoms or other sulfur atoms
- C08G18/3865—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing groups having sulfur atoms between two carbon atoms, the sulfur atoms being directly linked to carbon atoms or other sulfur atoms containing groups having one sulfur atom between two carbon atoms
- C08G18/3872—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing groups having sulfur atoms between two carbon atoms, the sulfur atoms being directly linked to carbon atoms or other sulfur atoms containing groups having one sulfur atom between two carbon atoms the sulfur atom belonging to a sulfoxide or sulfone group
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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Abstract
Description
前述のとおり、本発明の粘着剤は、水酸基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(A)(以下、「成分(A)」という場合がある。)と、非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B)(以下「成分(B)」という場合がある。)とを含むことを特徴とする。
ウレタンプレポリマー(A)は、前述のとおり、水酸基を有するウレタンプレポリマーである。
樹脂の水酸基価(OHV)は、JIS K1557−1:2007に準拠した測定法で測定することができる。具体的には、測定対象の樹脂(例えばウレタンプレポリマー(A))1gを無水酢酸でアセチル化し、中和するために要した水酸化カリウムのmg数を前記樹脂の水酸基価[mgKOH/g]とする。
非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B)は、特に限定されず、例えば、芳香族スルホン酸エステルでもよいし、非芳香族スルホン酸エステルであってもよい。前記非芳香族スルホン酸エステルは、例えば、脂肪族スルホン酸エステルであってもよい。また、非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B)は、一種類のみ用いても複数種類併用してもよい。
本発明の粘着剤は、前述のとおり、さらに、架橋剤(C)を含み、前記架橋剤(C)がポリイソシアネートであってもよい。なお、本発明において、「ポリイソシアネート」は、前述のとおり、1分子中に、イソシアネート基(イソシアナト基ともいう)すなわち(−N=C=O)を複数(2または3以上)有する有機化合物(多官能イソシアネート)をいう。
本発明の粘着剤は、前述のとおり、前記成分(A)および(B)を含む。前記成分(C)(架橋剤(C))は、前述のとおり、含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。また、本発明の粘着剤は、前記成分(A)〜(C)以外の他の成分を含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。例えば、本発明の粘着剤は、前記他の成分として、さらに、溶媒、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、架橋防止剤、充填剤、着色剤、紫外線吸収剤、消泡剤、光安定剤、レベリング剤、帯電防止剤等を含んでいてもよいし、含んでいなくてもよい。それらの種類等は、特に限定されないが、例えば、一般的な粘着剤と同様またはそれに準じてもよい。
本発明の粘着剤の製造方法は、前記成分(A)および(B)を用いること以外は特に限定されず、例えば、一般的な粘着剤の製造方法を参考にしてもよく、例えば、前記特許文献1等を参考にしてもよい。以下、主に、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)が、ポリオールおよびポリイソシアネートから合成されるポリウレタンポリオールである場合の製造方法について、例を挙げて説明する。
つぎに、本発明の粘着シートおよびその製造方法、用途等について、例を挙げて説明する。
以下の手順に従い、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)を合成し、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)溶液を調製した。
グリセリンPO・EOに代えてグリセリンPOを用いたこと以外は合成例1と同様にしてウレタンプレポリマー(A)を合成し、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)溶液を調製した。なお、「グリセリンPO」はグリセリンのプロピレンオキシド付加物を表す。
ポリオールとして、グリセリンPO・EOに加えてプルロニック型ポリオールを併用したこと以外は合成例1と同様にしてウレタンプレポリマー(A)を合成し、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)溶液を調製した。なお、「プルロニック型ポリオール」はポリプロピレングリコールのエチレンオキシド付加物を表す。
ポリオールとして、グリセリンPO・EOに加えてポリプロピレングリコールを併用したこと以外は合成例1と同様にしてウレタンプレポリマー(A)を合成し、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)溶液を調製した。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートに代えて4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートを用いたこと以外は合成例1と同様にしてウレタンプレポリマー(A)を合成し、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)溶液を調製した。
ポリオールとして、グリセリンPOの分子量を4,000に変更したものを使用したこと以外は合成例5と同様にしてウレタンプレポリマー(A)を合成し、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)溶液を調製した。
ポリオールとして、グリセリンPOの分子量を10,000に変更したものを使用したこと以外は合成例2と同様にしてウレタンプレポリマー(A)を合成し、ウレタンプレポリマー(A)溶液を調製した。
合成例1のウレタンプレポリマー溶液100質量部(固形分として60質量部)にp−トルエンスルホン酸メチル(非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B))3質量部およびヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社社、商品名デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部を配合し、よく撹拌したものを実施例1の粘着剤(塗工液)とした。
合成例1のウレタンプレポリマー溶液に代えて合成例2のウレタンプレポリマー溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
合成例1のウレタンプレポリマー溶液に代えて合成例3のウレタンプレポリマー溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
合成例1のウレタンプレポリマー溶液に代えて合成例4のウレタンプレポリマー溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
合成例1のウレタンプレポリマー溶液に代えて合成例5のウレタンプレポリマー溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
合成例1のウレタンプレポリマー溶液に代えて合成例6のウレタンプレポリマー溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
合成例1のウレタンプレポリマー溶液に代えて合成例7のウレタンプレポリマー溶液を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
p−トルエンスルホン酸メチル(非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B))の添加量を1質量部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B)として、p−トルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えて同じ質量のp−トルエンスルホン酸エチルを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
p−トルエンスルホン酸エチル(非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B))の添加量を1質量部に変更したこと以外は実施例9と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B)として、p−トルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えて同じ質量のp−トルエンスルホン酸n−オクチルを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
p−トルエンスルホン酸n−オクチル(非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B))の添加量を1質量部に変更したこと以外は実施例11と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B)として、p−トルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えて同じ質量の1,3−ビス(トシルオキシ)プロパンを用いたこと以外は実施例8と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
下記化学式(1001)で表されるカルボン酸エステル(nは平均12)30質量部をさらに配合したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
p−トルエンスルホン酸メチル(非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B))の添加量を0.5質量部に変更したこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
p−トルエンスルホン酸メチル(非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B))の添加量を0.25質量部に変更したこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
下記化学式(1010)で表されるカルボン酸エステル(nは平均10)30質量部をさらに配合したこと以外は実施例8と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
実施例14のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部に代えて、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビウレット体(旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネート24A-100)6質量部を用いたこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
実施例14のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部に代えて、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの2官能型(旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートD101)7質量部を用いたこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
実施例14のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部に代えて、トルエンジイソシアネートのアダクト体(東ソー株式会社、商品名 コロネートL)10質量部を用いたこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
実施例14のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部に代えて、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの無黄変タイプ(東ソー株式会社、商品名 コロネートHL)11質量部を用いたこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
実施例14のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部に代えて、キシリレンジイソシアネートのアダクト体(三井化学株式会社、商品名 タケネートD-110N)12質量部を用いたこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
実施例14のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部に代えて、イソホロンジイソシアネートのアダクト体(三井化学株式会社、商品名 タケネートD-140N)13質量部を用いたこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
実施例14のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(架橋剤(C)、旭化成株式会社、商品名 デュラネートTKA-100)6質量部に代えて、トルエンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(三井化学株式会社、商品名 タケネートD-262)18質量部を用いたこと以外は実施例14と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
p−トルエンスルホン酸メチル(非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B))を配合しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
前記化学式(1010)で表されるカルボン酸エステル(nは平均10)1質量部をさらに配合したこと以外は比較例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
前記化学式(1010)で表されるカルボン酸エステル(nは平均10)30質量部をさらに配合したこと以外は比較例1と同様にして粘着剤を製造した。
接着力の評価には、厚み50μmのPETフィルム上に塗工液(粘着剤)を塗工して製造した粘着シートを試料として用いた。23℃×湿度50%RHの環境下で、前記試料を25mm幅にカットし、被着体(ガラス板)に2kgローラー3往復の荷重で貼り合わせた。これを1時間養生後、前記試料の一端をオートグラフで180°方向に300mm/分の速度で引き剥がしたときの剥離力(N/25mm)を接着力とした。粘着シートとしての剥離力は再剥離性の観点からは、この接着力(剥離力)が過剰に大きくないことが好ましく、0.1N/25mm以下であることが好ましい。
濡れ性の評価には、厚み50μmのPETフィルム上に塗工液を塗工して製造した粘着シートを試料として用いた。前記試料を5cm×10cmにカットし、45°傾けた状態で前記試料の幅5cmの一辺のみをガラス板に接触させた。その後、手を離し、前記試料全面がガラス板に接触する(ガラス板を濡らす)のに要した時間(秒)を濡れ性の評価とした。前記時間(秒)が短いほど、前記ガラス板に対する濡れ性(密着性)が高いことになる。濡れ性が高いほど、被着体(本実施例では前記ガラス板)に対し、素早く貼り合わせることができる。濡れ性は10秒/10cm以下であることが好ましい。
耐被着体汚染性の評価には、厚み50μmのPETフィルム上に塗工液を塗工して製造した粘着シートを試料として用いた。前記試料を4cm×10cmにカットし、ガラス板またはPETフィルムに粘着シートを貼り合わせた。これを80℃×湿度80%RHの恒温恒湿器内に72時間静置した後、さらに23℃×湿度50%RHの環境下に1時間静置した。次に粘着シートをガラス板またはPETフィルムから剥離し、粘着シートが貼り合わされていた部分のガラス表面の白色汚染の状態を目視評価し、これを耐被着体汚染性の評価結果とした。なお、白色汚染の状態は暗室で白色光を照射して評価した。
(耐被着体汚染性の評価結果)
◎:ガラス表面に白色汚染物は全くみられなかった。
○:ガラス表面の一部に点状の白色汚染物がみられた。
△:ガラス表面にまだら状に白色汚染物がみられた。
×:ガラス表面の全面に白色汚染物がみられた。
Claims (6)
- 水酸基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(A)と、非イオン性スルホン酸エステル(B)とを含むことを特徴とする粘着剤。
- 前記ウレタンプレポリマー(A)が、ポリオールとイソシアネートとの付加物である請求項1記載の粘着剤。
- さらに架橋剤(C)を含み、前記架橋剤(C)がポリイソシアネートである請求項1または2記載の粘着剤。
- 基材の少なくとも一方の面に粘着層が形成された粘着シートであって、前記粘着層が、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤から形成された粘着層であることを特徴とする粘着シート。
- 前記基材の、前記粘着層が形成される粘着層形成面に、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤を塗工する塗工工程と、
前記塗工工程後、前記粘着層形成面上において前記粘着剤を加熱する加熱工程とを含む、
請求項4記載の粘着シートの製造方法。 - 画像表示面に、画像表示装置の保護シートが貼付された画像表示装置であって、
前記保護シートが請求項4記載の粘着シートであることを特徴とする画像表示装置。
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KR1020190105561A KR20200052213A (ko) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-08-28 | 점착제, 점착 시트, 점착 시트의 제조 방법, 및 화상 표시 장치 |
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CN201911076763.3A CN111139018B (zh) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | 粘合剂、粘合片材、粘合片材的制造方法和图像显示装置 |
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KR20240011805A (ko) | 2021-06-30 | 2024-01-26 | 가부시끼가이샤 레조낙 | 에틸렌성 불포화기 함유 우레탄 폴리머, 그 제조 방법 및 점착제 조성물 |
KR20240090759A (ko) | 2021-12-23 | 2024-06-21 | 가부시끼가이샤 레조낙 | 점착제 조성물 및 보호 시트 |
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KR20220056159A (ko) | 2022-04-04 | 2022-05-04 | 김용원 | 물탱크 내의 스팀집 슈퍼히터에 전력공급한 스팀공급으로 스팀터빈을 구동하는 것과 슈퍼히터로 스팀을 공급하는 스팀청소기에 발전기들을 설치하는 것과 공기터빈의 흡입구들의 공기필터들 설치와 펠티에소자를 이용한 냉온 공기배출과 얼음제조기 시스템 |
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