JP2019505219A - オリゴ糖の耐酸性が向上した甘味料、これを含む食品及びオリゴ糖の耐酸性を向上させる方法 - Google Patents
オリゴ糖の耐酸性が向上した甘味料、これを含む食品及びオリゴ糖の耐酸性を向上させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019505219A JP2019505219A JP2018543162A JP2018543162A JP2019505219A JP 2019505219 A JP2019505219 A JP 2019505219A JP 2018543162 A JP2018543162 A JP 2018543162A JP 2018543162 A JP2018543162 A JP 2018543162A JP 2019505219 A JP2019505219 A JP 2019505219A
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- sweetener
- oligosaccharide
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- parts
- psicose
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- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L calcium sorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010244 calcium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004303 calcium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dibenzoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- VAWYEUIPHLMNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N kestotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OCC1(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 VAWYEUIPHLMNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FLDFNEBHEXLZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nystose Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OCC1(OCC2(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 FLDFNEBHEXLZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019411 steviol glycoside Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182488 steviol glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008144 steviol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/80—Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記表1のように甘味料(実験例1−1、1−2、1−3)を製造した。具体的に、結晶プシコース(固形分内のプシコース含量99重量%、CJ第一製糖(株))を固形分の含量が75重量%になるように精製水に溶解させた後、オリゴ糖(白雪フラクトオリゴ糖、固形分含量75重量%、固形分内のプラクトオリゴ糖の含量55重量%、CJ第一製糖(株))に添加し、床温でブレンダー(EYELA、MAZELA Z)を使用して300RPMで十分攪拌して製造した。
耐酸性は、比較例1、実験例1−1、1−2及び1−3に、30重量%のクエン酸水溶液を添加してpHを2に調整し、室温保管して確認した。pHはpH meter(METTLER TOLEDO、SEVEN COMPACT)と高粘度センサー(METTLER TOLEDO、InLab(R)Viscous Pro−ISM)を用いて測定した。
オリゴ糖の含量(g/100g)=((検量線から求めた各オリゴ糖成分(GF2、GF3、及びGF4)の濃度(g/L)×希釈容量(mL)×100))÷((試料の採取量(g)×1000))
オリゴ糖残存率(重量%、以下、%と記載)=((保管中の試料のオリゴ糖含量(g/100g)×100))÷((製造直後の試料のオリゴ糖含量(g/100g)))
耐酸性
表3で示すように、pH2の酸条件(床温)で保管した時のオリゴ糖残存率は、オリゴ糖(比較例1)を前記条件下で保管して0時間後(すなわち、酸条件及び床温で保管の開始時点)のオリゴ糖の重量に比べて、24時間経過後には82.3%、48時間経過後は75.6%であった。
下記の表4で示すように、pH2と85℃の条件で保管した時、比較例1の保管0時間後から4時間経過後におけるオリゴ糖残存率が5%未満に減少したことに対し、実験例1−1、2−1及び3−1では、51.2%〜66.6%の残存率を示し、耐酸性と耐熱性が1000%以上向上することを確認した。
前記表5に示すように、実施例1の甘味料に塩をさらに添加した甘味料を製造した。具体的に、オリゴ糖にプシコースを適用した甘味料を実施例1と同じ方法で製造した後、塩を添加して床温でブレンダー(EYELA、MAZELA Z)を用いて300RPMで十分攪拌して製造した。
耐酸性及び耐熱性、時間経過によるオリゴ糖の含量及び残存率の測定は、実施例1と同様の方法で確認した。
耐酸性
下記の表6に示すように、pH2の酸条件(床温)で保管時において、塩をさらに添加した甘味料(実験例2−1−1ないし2−1−4、2−2−1ないし2−2−4、および2−3−1ないし2−3−4)は、前記条件で保管して0時間後のオリゴ糖重量に比べて、前記条件下で保管して48時間経過した後もオリゴ糖残存率が90%以上であり、前記甘味料内のオリゴ糖分解率が10%以下に低くなることを確認した。
下記表7で示すように、pH2と85℃の条件で保管した時、実験例1−2ないし1−5、2−2ないし2−5、3−2ないし3−5のオリゴ糖残存率は、前記条件下で保管して0時間後のオリゴ糖の重量に比べて、保管4時間経過後は75.6重量%〜95.5重量%であることを確認した。これは、前記実施例1で確認した比較例1のオリゴ糖残存率に比べて1575%〜1990%の数値であり、実験例1−1、1−2及び1−3と比較しても14%〜86%が増加した数値であることが分かる。
実施例2の甘味料の製造方法と同様に甘味料を製造したが、前記表8に示すように塩の添加量を変えながら甘味料を製造した。
耐酸性
下記の表9に示すように、各塩(クエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウムおよび第3リン酸ナトリウム)の添加量が甘味料の全重量に対して、0.05重量%である実験例A群(3−1−A、3−2−A、3−3−A及び3−4−A)はpH2(床温)条件で保管して48時間経過した後の平均オリゴ糖残存率が86.7%であり、比較例3(実験例2−1)のオリゴ糖残存率である85.8重量%に比べて若干耐酸性が向上した効果を確認した。さらに、実験例B、C、D群は、それぞれ92.3%、92.2%、91.1%の平均オリゴ糖残存率を示すことを確認し、塩添加量が甘味料の全重量に対して0.10重量%以上である場合、前記実施例1の甘味料の中で耐酸性が最も優れた比較例3に比べても耐酸性が著しく向上することを確認した。
下記表10に示すように、各塩の添加量が甘味料の全重量に対して、0.05重量%である実験例A群(3−1−A、3−2−A、3−3−A及び3−4−A)は、pH2と85℃の条件で保管して4時間経過後の平均オリゴ糖残存率が86.9%であり、同一条件と同じ時間で保管し時において比較例3(実験例2−1)のオリゴ糖残存率である66.6%に比べてオリゴ糖の分解が20%以上抑制されたことを確認した。さらに、各塩の添加量が甘味料の全重量に対して0.10重量%以上である実験例B、C、D群は、それぞれ91.0%、93.4%、95.4%のオリゴ糖残存率を示し、10%未満のオリゴ糖分解率を示すことを確認した。
下記の表13の配合によってケーキシート(スポンジケーキ)を製造し、これに対する官能評価を行った結果を下記の表14に示した。本実施例5の各表に記載された食品の含量の基準は重量である。すなわち、各原材料は全体100gを基準にg単位(重量%)で配合した。
下記の表15の配合によって食物繊維飲料を製造し、これに対する官能評価を行った結果を下記の表16に示した。
下記の表17の配合によって豚カツソースを製造し、これに対する官能評価を行った結果を下記の表18に示した。
前述した配合で得られた実験例から選択された一部とそれに対応する比較例を用いて、下記の表19の配合でドリンク発酵乳(ドリンクヨーグルト)を製造し、これに対する官能評価を行った結果を下記の表20に示した。
前記実施例1と同様の方法でオリゴ糖にプシコースを適用した甘味料を製造するが、オリゴ糖の重量に対してプシコースの重量が4.24となるように製造した後(オリゴ糖にフラクトオリゴ糖を使用した場合:実験例5−27、イソマルトオリゴ糖を使用した場合:実験例5−28)、家庭内の調理用に用いてこれに対する官能評価を行った結果を下記の表21に示した。
Claims (23)
- プシコース及びオリゴ糖を含む甘味料において、
前記甘味料はオリゴ糖の耐酸性が向上したことを特徴とする甘味料。 - 前記甘味料はpH1〜6の条件で耐酸性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は、前記甘味料をpH2の条件で24時間保管した時、前記甘味料内のオリゴ糖の重量が、前記条件下で保管して0時間後におけるオリゴ糖の重量を基準に、90重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は、前記甘味料をpH2の条件で48時間保管した時、前記甘味料内のオリゴ糖の重量が、前記条件下で保管して0時間後におけるオリゴ糖の重量を基準に、80重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は、オリゴ糖の耐熱性がさらに向上したことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は、20℃〜90℃の条件で耐熱性を有することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は、前記甘味料をpH2と85℃の条件で2時間保管した時、前記甘味料内のオリゴ糖の重量が、前記条件下で保管して0時間後におけるオリゴ糖の重量を基準に、30重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は、前記甘味料をpH2と85℃の条件で4時間保管した時、前記甘味料内のオリゴ糖の重量が、前記条件下で保管して0時間後におけるオリゴ糖の重量を基準に、10重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の甘味料。
- 前記プシコースは、前記オリゴ糖100重量部に対して20〜1000重量部であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記オリゴ糖はフラクトオリゴ糖であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は味質がさらに改善されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記味質改善は甘味の増加であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の甘味料。
- 前記甘味料は塩をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の甘味料。
- 前記塩は、クエン酸塩、乳酸塩、炭酸塩、リン酸塩、またはその組み合わせであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の甘味料。
- 前記塩は、クエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、または第3リン酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の甘味料。
- 前記塩は、前記甘味料100重量部を基準に、0.05〜0.5重量部であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の甘味料。
- オリゴ糖にプシコースを適用するステップを備える、オリゴ糖含有甘味料におけるオリゴ糖の耐酸性を向上させる方法。
- 前記方法は、オリゴ糖の耐熱性をさらに向上させることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記プシコースは、前記糖100重量部に対して、20〜1000重量部を適用することを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、プシコースを適用するステップの前、後、または同時に、塩を適用するステップをさらに備える、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記塩は、前記甘味料100重量部を基準に、0.05〜0.5重量部を適用することを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、甘味料の味質をさらに改善させることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 請求項1ないし16のいずれか一つに記載の甘味料を含む食品組成物。
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