JP2018101769A - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも2つの分離トレンチ部と、少なくとも2つの分離トレンチ部の間に設けられ、第1導電型のソース領域と、少なくとも一部がソース領域の下に設けられた第2導電型のベース領域と、ゲートトレンチ部とを有する、メサ領域と、メサ領域の側部と、ゲートトレンチ部よりも下方に位置する分離トレンチ部の底部とに接して少なくとも設けられ、ベース領域よりも高い第2導電型の不純物濃度を有するコンタクト層とを備え、ソース領域内にはコンタクト層と同一の不純物が存在する、または、ソース領域上にコンタクト層が設けられる半導体装置を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
[先行技術文献]
[非特許文献]
[非特許文献1] Tohru Oka et al., Vertical GaN‐based trench metal oxide semiconductor field‐effect transistors on a free‐standing GaN substrate with blocking voltage of 1.6 kV, January 28, 2014, Applied Physics Express, volume 7, 021002
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特開2012−178536号公報
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも2つの分離トレンチ部と、
前記少なくとも2つの分離トレンチ部の間に設けられ、第1導電型のソース領域と、少なくとも一部が前記ソース領域の下に設けられた第2導電型のベース領域と、ゲートトレンチ部とを有する、メサ領域と、
前記メサ領域の側部と、前記ゲートトレンチ部よりも下方に位置する前記分離トレンチ部の底部とに接して少なくとも設けられ、前記ベース領域よりも高い第2導電型の不純物濃度を有するコンタクト層と
を備え、
前記ソース領域内には前記コンタクト層と同一の不純物が存在する、または、前記ソース領域よりも上に前記コンタクト層が設けられる
半導体装置。 - 前記ソース領域内には前記コンタクト層と同一の不純物が存在し、
前記ソース領域内の第2導電型の不純物濃度と、前記分離トレンチ部の前記底部に接して設けられる前記コンタクト層における第2導電型の不純物濃度とは、同一である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ベース領域は、前記ベース領域と接する前記ゲートトレンチ部の側部の下端に位置する角部を覆って設けられる
請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ベース領域は、前記ゲートトレンチ部の深さ方向において、前記ソース領域と同じ第1導電型の不純物の不純物濃度が徐々に減少するテール領域を有する
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ソース領域上に前記コンタクト層が設けられ、
前記メサ領域上に設けられる前記コンタクト層上に少なくとも一部が設けられ、前記コンタクト層を貫通して前記ソース領域と接触するソース電極をさらに備える
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記メサ領域の前記側部に設けられる前記コンタクト層の第2導電型の不純物濃度と、前記分離トレンチ部の前記底部に接して設けられる前記コンタクト層の第2導電型の不純物濃度とが、同じである
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記メサ領域の前記側部に設けられる前記コンタクト層における第2導電型の不純物濃度は、前記分離トレンチ部の前記底部に接して設けられる前記コンタクト層における第2導電型の不純物濃度よりも高い
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コンタクト層は、前記ソース領域上に開口を有し、
前記コンタクト層は、前記メサ領域の上部に接触する
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体装置を上面視した場合に、前記コンタクト層の前記開口の端部は、前記ソース領域の側端部上に位置する
請求項8に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体装置を上面視した場合に、前記コンタクト層の前記開口の端部の位置は、前記ソース領域の側端部の位置と一致する
請求項8または9に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記メサ領域および前記コンタクト層は、GaN系半導体材料で形成されている
請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 半導体装置の製造方法であって、
第1導電型のドリフト領域上に第2導電型のベース領域をエピタキシャル形成する段階と、
前記ドリフト領域および前記ベース領域を部分的にエッチングすることにより、少なくとも2つの分離トレンチ部の間にメサ領域を形成する段階と、
前記メサ領域の上部と、前記メサ領域の側部と、前記分離トレンチ部の底部とに接し、前記ベース領域よりも高い第2導電型の不純物濃度を有するコンタクト層をエピタキシャル形成する段階と、
ゲートトレンチ部を形成する段階と
を備える
半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記コンタクト層をエピタキシャル形成する段階の後、かつ、前記ゲートトレンチ部を形成する段階の前に、前記メサ領域の上部に設けられた前記コンタクト層の予め定められた領域に第1導電型の不純物をイオン注入する段階をさらに備える
請求項12に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ベース領域をエピタキシャル形成する段階の後、かつ、前記メサ領域を形成する段階の前に、前記ベース領域上に第1導電型のソース領域をエピタキシャル形成する段階をさらに備える
請求項12に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記コンタクト層をエピタキシャル形成する段階は、前記メサ領域を形成する段階の後、かつ、前記ゲートトレンチ部を形成する段階の前であり、
前記コンタクト層をエピタキシャル形成する段階の後、かつ、前記ゲートトレンチ部を形成する段階の前に、前記コンタクト層を熱処理する段階と、
前記コンタクト層を熱処理する段階の後、かつ、前記ゲートトレンチ部を形成する段階の前に、前記コンタクト層に開口を形成する段階と、
前記コンタクト層に開口を形成する段階の後、かつ、前記ゲートトレンチ部を形成する段階の前に、少なくとも前記開口を介して第1導電型の不純物を前記ベース領域にイオン注入する段階と
をさらに備える
請求項12に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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