JP2017511311A - Fgfrキナーゼ調節剤として有用なキノキサリン誘導体 - Google Patents
Fgfrキナーゼ調節剤として有用なキノキサリン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017511311A JP2017511311A JP2016558669A JP2016558669A JP2017511311A JP 2017511311 A JP2017511311 A JP 2017511311A JP 2016558669 A JP2016558669 A JP 2016558669A JP 2016558669 A JP2016558669 A JP 2016558669A JP 2017511311 A JP2017511311 A JP 2017511311A
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-HAEOHBJNSA-N picropodophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-HAEOHBJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selumetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003277 telomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVSQVYZBDXIXCC-INIZCTEOSA-N telomestatin Chemical compound N=1C2=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(N=1)=COC=1C(=C(O1)C)N=C1C(=C(O1)C)N=C1[C@@]1([H])N=C2SC1 YVSQVYZBDXIXCC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVMPZNRFXAKISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tirapazamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=NC(=N)N(O)C2=C1 QVMPZNRFXAKISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N trichostatin A Chemical compound ONC(=O)/C=C/C(/C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009452 underexpressoin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011479 upper respiratory tract disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/498—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- and peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、−C(=O)NHCH3で置換されたC1−6アルキル、または−S(=O)2−C1−4アルキルで置換されたC1−6アルキルを表し;
R2aは、水素、フルオロまたはクロロを表し;
R2bまたはR2cは、それぞれ独立に、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表し;
R3は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルで置換されたC1−2アルキルを表し;
R4は、水素、メチルまたはエチルを表す]
で示される、その任意の互変異性型または立体化学異性型を含む化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはその溶媒和物が提供される。
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、−C(=O)NHCH3で置換されたC1−6アルキル、または−S(=O)2−C1−4アルキルで置換されたC1−6アルキルを表し;
R2aは、水素、フルオロまたはクロロを表し;
R2bまたはR2cは、それぞれ独立に、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表し;
R3は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルで置換されたC1−2アルキルを表す]
で示される、その任意の互変異性型または立体化学異性型を含む化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはその溶媒和物が提供される。
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、−C(=O)NHCH3で置換されたC1−6アルキル、または−S(=O)2−C1−4アルキルで置換されたC1−6アルキルを表し;
R2bまたはR2cは、それぞれ独立に、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表し;
R3は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはC1−2アルキルで置換されたC3−6シクロアルキルを表す]
で示される、その任意の互変異性型または立体化学異性型を含む化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはその溶媒和物が提供される。
R1は、水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、−C(=O)NHCH3で置換されたC1−6アルキル、または−S(=O)2−C1−4アルキルで置換されたC1−6アルキルを表し;
R2bまたはR2cは、それぞれ独立に、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表す]
で示される、その任意の互変異性型または立体化学異性型を含む化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはその溶媒和物が提供される。
R2bまたはR2cは、それぞれ独立に、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表す]
で示される、その任意の互変異性型または立体化学異性型を含む化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはその溶媒和物が提供される。
R1は、水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、−C(=O)NHCH3で置換されたC1−6アルキル、または−S(=O)2−C1−4アルキルで置換されたC1−6アルキルを表し;
R2bまたはR2cは、それぞれ独立に、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表す]
で示される、その任意の互変異性型または立体化学異性型を含む化合物、その薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはその溶媒和物が提供される。
nは、1に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルを表し;
R2aは、水素またはフルオロ、特に、水素を表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表し;
R3は、水素またはC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−6アルキル、より特には、C1−4アルキル、いっそうより特には、イソプロピルを表し;
R4は、水素を表す。
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R2aは、水素またはフルオロ、特に、水素を表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表し;
R3は、水素またはC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−6アルキル、より特には、C1−4アルキル、いっそうより特には、イソプロピルまたはメチルを表し;
R4は、水素を表す。
nは、1に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルを表し;
R2aは、水素またはフルオロ、特に、水素を表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表し;
R3は、水素またはC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−6アルキル、より特には、C1−4アルキル、いっそうより特には、イソプロピルを表す。
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R2aは、水素またはフルオロ、特に、水素を表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表し;
R3は、水素またはC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−6アルキル、より特には、C1−4アルキル、いっそうより特には、イソプロピルまたはメチルを表す。
nは、1に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルを表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表し;
R3は、水素またはC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−6アルキル、より特には、C1−4アルキル、いっそうより特には、イソプロピルを表す。
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表し;
R3は、水素またはC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−6アルキル、より特には、C1−4アルキル、いっそうより特には、イソプロピルまたはメチルを表す。
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルを表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表す。
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表す。
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルを表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表す。
R1は、C1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R2bは、メトキシを表し;
R2cは、メトキシを表す。
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、水素またはC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキル、より特には、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R2aは、水素またはフルオロ、特に、水素を表し;
R2bは、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表し;
R2cは、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表し;
R3は、C1−6アルキル、より特には、C1−4アルキル、いっそうより特には、イソプロピルまたはメチルを表し;
R4は、水素を表す。
本出願の他の総ての節と同様にこの節でも、文脈がそうではないことを示さない限り、式(I)という場合には、本明細書に定義される他の総てのそのサブグループおよび例も含む。
1:室温から還流までの範囲の温度で、好適な溶媒(例えば、ジオキサン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド)の存在下での、式(II)の中間体とホルムアルデヒドとの反応。
(i)好適な温度(例えば、室温から還流までの範囲の温度)にて、好適な溶媒(例えば、ジオキサン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド)の存在下で、式(II):
の化合物をホルムアルデヒド反応させること;および場合により、式(I)のある化合物を式(I)の別の化合物に変換すること
を含んでなる。
本出願の他の総ての節と同様にこの節でも、文脈がそうではないことを示さない限り、式(I)という場合には、本明細書に定義される他の総てのそのサブグループ、選択肢、実施態様および例も含む。
本明細書に記載される本発明の化合物は、特定のチロシンキナーゼの活性を阻害または調節するものであり、従って、これらの化合物は、これらのチロシンキナーゼ、特にFGFRにより媒介される疾患状態もしくは病態の治療または予防、特に治療に有用である。
タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ(PTK)受容体の線維芽細胞増殖因子(FGF)ファミリーは、有糸分裂誘発、創傷治癒、細胞分化、および血管新生を含む多様な一連の生理学的機能、ならびに発育を調節する。正常細胞および悪性細胞の両方の成長ならびに増殖は、オートクリンならびにパラクリン因子として作用する細胞外シグナル伝達分子であるFGFの局部的濃度の変化によって影響を受ける。オートクリンFGFシグナル伝達は、ステロイドホルモン依存性癌のホルモン非依存性状態への進行において特に重要であり得る。FGFおよびそれらの受容体はいくつかの組織および細胞株において高レベルで発現され、過剰発現が悪性表現型に寄与していると考えられている。さらに、いくつかの癌遺伝子は、増殖因子受容体をコードする遺伝子のホモログであり、ヒト膵臓癌においてFGF依存性シグナル伝達を異常に活性化する可能性がある(Knights et al., Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2010 125:1 (105-117); Korc M. et al Current Cancer Drug Targets 2009 9:5 (639-651))。
慢性増殖性疾患は、多くの場合、重大な血管新生を伴い、この血管新生は炎症および/もしくは増殖状態に寄与するかまたはこれを維持し、または血管の浸潤性増殖によって組織破壊をもたらし得る。
悪性腫瘍は、制御を欠いた細胞増殖の産物である。細胞成長は、成長促進因子と成長阻害因子との間の微妙なバランスにより制御されている。正常組織では、これらの因子の産生および活性は、臓器の正常な完全性および機能性を維持する制御および調節された様式で成長する分化細胞をもたらす。悪性細胞はこの制御を回避しており、自然バランスが(様々な機構を介して)乱され、調節を欠いた異常な細胞成長が起こる。腫瘍発生において重要な増殖因子は、細胞表面チロシンキナーゼ受容体(PDGFR)を介してシグナルを伝達し、成長、増殖および分化を含む様々な細胞機能を刺激するペプチド増殖因子のファミリーを含んでなる血小板由来増殖因子(PDGF)である。
差別化された選択性の特性を有するFGFRキナーゼ阻害剤の開発は、その疾患がFGFRの調節解除によって駆動されるものである患者のサブグループにおいてこれらの標的化剤を用いる新たな機会を提供する。付加的キナーゼ、特にVEGFR2およびPDGFR−βに対して阻害作用の低下を示す化合物は、差別化された副作用または毒性プロフィールを有する機会を提供し、従って、これら適応症のより効果的な治療が可能となる。VEGFR2およびPDGFR−βの阻害剤は、それぞれ、高血圧または浮腫などの毒性に関連する。VEGFR2阻害剤の場合、この高血圧作用は、多くの場合、用量制限的であり、特定の患者集団で禁忌となり得るものであり、臨床管理を要する。
本発明の化合物およびそのサブグループは、線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体(FGFR)阻害もしくは調節活性、および/または血管内皮細胞増殖因子受容体(VEGFR)阻害もしくは調節活性、および/または血小板由来増殖因子受容体(PDGFR)阻害もしくは調節活性を有し、本明細書に記載の疾患状態または病態の予防または治療に有用となる。加えて、本発明の化合物およびそのサブグループは、キナーゼにより媒介される疾患または病態の予防または治療に有用となる。癌などの疾患状態または病態の回避または予防または治療という場合には、それらの範囲内に、癌の緩和またはその罹患率の軽減が含まれる。
・FGFRキナーゼにより媒介される疾患状態または病態の予防または治療のための方法であって、それを必要とする被験体に、本明細書に定義される式(I)の化合物を投与することを含んでなる方法。
薬剤耐性キナーゼ突然変異が、キナーゼ阻害剤で治療された患者集団で発生する場合がある。これらは、一部、療法で用いられた特定の阻害剤と結合または相互作用するタンパク質の領域で発生する。このような突然変異は、問題のキナーゼと結合し、これを阻害する阻害剤の能力を低下または増大させる。これは、阻害剤と相互作用するか、または標的への前記阻害剤の結合を補助するのに重要なアミノ酸残基のいずれにおいても発生し得る。変異型アミノ酸残基との相互作用を必要とせずに標的キナーゼと結合する阻害剤は、突然変異によって影響を受けない可能性が高く、その酵素の効果的な阻害剤のままで維持されることになる。
式(I)の化合物の投与前に、患者が罹患している、または罹患している可能性のある疾患または病態が、FGFRおよび/またはVEGFRに対して活性を有する化合物での治療に感受性があるものかどうかを判定するために患者をスクリーニングすることができる。
対象化合物は、それらの有用な薬理特性を考慮して、投与目的の種々の医薬形態に処方することができる。
・白金錯体化合物、例えば、シスプラチン(場合によりアミフォスチン、カルボプラチンまたはオキサリプラチンと組み合わせてもよい);
・タキサン化合物、例えば、パクリタキセル、パクリタキセルタンパク質結合粒子(アブラキサン(商標))またはドセタキセル;
・トポイソメラーゼI阻害剤、例えば、カンプトテシン化合物、例えば、イリノテカン、SN−38、トポテカン、トポテカンhcl;
・トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤、例えば、抗腫瘍エピポドフィロトキシンまたはポドフィロトキシン誘導体、例えば、エトポシド、リン酸エトポシドまたはテニポシド;
・抗腫瘍ビンカアルカロイド、例えば、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチンまたはビノレルビン;
・抗腫瘍ヌクレオシド誘導体、例えば、5−フルオロウラシル、ロイコボリン、ゲムシタビン、ゲムシタビンhcl、カペシタビン、クラドリビン、フルダラビン、ネララビン;
・アルキル化剤、例えば、ナイトロジェンマスタードまたはニトロソ尿素、例えば、シクロホスファミド、クロラムブシル、カルムスチン、チオテパ、メファラン(メルファラン)、ロムスチン、アルトレタミン、ブスルファン、ダカルバジン、エストラムスチン、イフォスファミド(場合によりメスナと組み合わせてもよい)、ピポブロマン、プロカルバジン、ストレプトゾシン、テロゾロミド、ウラシル;
・抗腫瘍アントラサイクリン誘導体、例えば、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン(場合によりデクスラゾキサンと組み合わせてもよい)、ドキシル、イダルビシン、ミトキサントロン、エピルビシン、エピルビシンhcl、バルルビシン;
・IGF−1受容体を標的とする分子、例えば、ピクロポドフィリン;
・テトラカルシン(tetracarcin)誘導体、例えば、テトラカルシン(tetracarcin)A;
・グルココルチコイド、例えば、プレドニゾン;
・抗体、例えば、トラスツズマブ(HER2抗体)、リツキシマブ(CD20抗体)、ゲムツズマブ、ゲムツズマブ・オゾガマイシン、セツキシマブ、ペルツズマブ、ベバシズマブ、アレムツズマブ、エクリズマブ、イブリツモマブ・チウキセタン、ノフェツモマブ、パニツムマブ、トシツモマブ、CNTO328;
・エストロゲン受容体拮抗薬または選択的エストロゲン受容体調節薬またはエストロゲン合成阻害剤、例えば、タモキシフェン、フルベストラント、トレミフェン、ドロロキシフェン、ファスロデックス、ラロキシフェンまたはレトロゾール;
・アロマターゼ阻害剤、例えば、エキセメスタン、アナストロゾール、レトラゾール、テストラクトンおよびボロゾール;
・分化剤、例えば、レチノイド、ビタミンDまたはレチノイン酸およびレチノイン酸代謝遮断剤(RAMBA)、例えば、アキュテイン;
・DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、アザシチジンまたはデシタビン;
・葉酸拮抗剤、例えば、プレメトレキセド(premetrexed)二ナトリウム;
・抗生物質、例えば、アンチノマイシン(antinomycin)D、ブレオマイシン、マイトマイシンC、ダクチノマイシン、カルミノマイシン、ダウノマイシン、レバミゾール、プリカマイシン、ミトラマイシン;
・代謝拮抗物質、例えば、クロファラビン、アミノプテリン、シトシンアラビノシドまたはメトトレキサート、アザシチジン、シタラビン、フロクスウリジン、ペントスタチン、チオグアニン;
・アポトーシス誘発剤および抗血管新生剤、例えば、Bcl−2阻害剤、例えば、YC 137、BH 312、ABT 737、ゴシポール、HA 14−1、TW 37またはデカン酸;
・チューブリン結合剤、例えば、コンブレスタチン、コルヒチンまたはノコダゾール;
・キナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、EGFR(上皮増殖因子受容体)阻害剤、MTKI(マルチターゲットキナーゼ阻害剤)、mTOR阻害剤、cmet阻害剤)、例えば、フラボペリドール(flavoperidol)、メシル酸イマチニブ、エルロチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、ダサチニブ、ラパチニブ、二トシル酸ラパチニブ、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、マレイン酸スニチニブ、テムシロリムス、6−{ジフルオロ[6−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−b]ピリダジン−3−イル]メチル}キノリンまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、6−[ジフルオロ(6−ピリジン−4−イル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−b]ピリダジン−3−イル)メチル]キノリンまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩;
・ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、チピファルニブ;
・ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素(HDAC)阻害剤、例えば、酪酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキサミン酸サブエロイルアニリド(SAHA)、デプシペプチド(FR 901228)、NVP−LAQ824、R306465、JNJ−26481585、トリコスタチンA、ボリノスタット;
・ユビキチン−プロテアソーム経路阻害剤、例えば、PS−341、MLN.41またはボルテゾミブ;
・ヨンデリス;
・テロメラーゼ阻害剤、例えば、テロメスタチン;
・マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、例えば、バチマスタット、マリマスタット、プリノスタットまたはメタスタット;
・組換えインターロイキン、例えば、アルデスロイキン、デニロイキンディフチトクス、インターフェロンα2a、インターフェロンα2b、ペグインターフェロンα2b;
・MAPK阻害剤;
・レチノイド、例えば、アリトレチノイン、ベキサロテン、トレチノイン;
・三酸化ヒ素;
・アスパラギナーゼ;
・ステロイド、例えば、プロピオン酸ドロモスタノロン、酢酸メゲストロール、ナンドロロン(デカン酸、フェンプロピオン酸)、デキサメタゾン;
・ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン拮抗薬または作用薬、例えば、アバレリクス、酢酸ゴセレリン、酢酸ヒストレリン、酢酸ロイプロリド;
・サリドマイド、レナリドマイド;
・メルカプトプリン、ミトタン、パミドロネート、ペガデマーゼ、ペグアスパラガーゼ、ラスブリカーゼ;
・BH3模倣薬、例えば、ABT−737;
・MEK阻害剤、例えば、PD98059、AZD6244、CI−1040;
・コロニー刺激因子類似体、例えば、フィルグラスチム、ペグフィルグラスチム、サルグラモスチム;エリスロポエチンまたはその類似体(例えば、ダルベポエチンα);インターロイキン11;オプレルベキン;ゾレドロネート、ゾレンドロン酸;フェンタニル;ビスホスホネート;パリフェルミン;
・ステロイド系シトクロムP450 17α−ヒドロキシラーゼ−17,20−リアーゼ阻害剤(CYP17)、例えば、アビラテロン、酢酸アビラテロン。
以下、実施例により本発明を説明するが、これらは単に例に過ぎず、特許請求の範囲を何ら限定するものではない。
以下、用語「DCM」はジクロロメタンを意味し、「Me」はメチルを意味し、「Et」はエチルを意味し、「MeOH」はメタノールを意味し、「DMF」はジメチルホルムアミドを意味し、「Et2O」はジエチルエーテルを意味し、「EtOAc」は酢酸エチルを意味し、「ACN」はアセトニトリルを意味し、「H2O」は水を意味し、「THF」はテトラヒドロフランを意味し、「MgSO4」は硫酸マグネシウムを意味し、「NH4OH」は水酸化アンモニウムを意味し、「K2CO3」は炭酸二カリウムを意味し、「MgCl2」は塩化マグネシウムを意味し、「iPrNH2」はイソプロピルアミンを意味し、「NH4HCO3」は重炭酸アンモニウムを意味し、「DMSO」はジメチルスルホキシドを意味し、「EDTA」はエチレンジアミン四酢酸を意味し、「NADP」はニコチン酸アミドアデニンジヌクレオチドリン酸を意味し、「SFC」は超臨界流体クロマトグラフィーを意味し、「MP」は融点を意味する。
中間体1またはN−(3,5−ジメトキシフェニル)−N’−(1−メチルエチル)−N−[3−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)キノキサリン−6−イル]エタン−1,2−ジアミンは、WO2011/135376に化合物4として記載され、そこで化合物4に関して記載されているプロトコールに従って製造することができる。
化合物3および4の製造
50μMの中間体1を、ラット肝臓由来の12,000g画分とともに、1mg/mlタンパク質で、37℃にて60分間インキュベートした。メタノール中、10mMの中間体1の保存溶液を調製し、これをインキュベーション培地で200倍希釈した(50ml中、0.25ml)(インキュベートの最終メタノール濃度0.5%)。インキュベーションバッファーは、1mM EDTA、5mM MgCl2、および100mMリン酸カリウムバッファー(pH7.4)を含んだ。反応はNADP(終濃度1mM)の添加により開始した。ドライアイス上でのフラッシュフリージングによりインキュベーションを停止した。
窒素流下、5℃で、DCM(25mL)中、化合物1(485mg;1.06mmol)の溶液に、三臭化ホウ素(DCM中1M;6mL;6mmol)を滴下した。この溶液を室温までゆっくり上昇させ、1.5時間撹拌した。この反応混合物をDCMで希釈し、ブラインに注ぎ、固体K2CO3で塩基性とした。有機層を分離し、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発乾固させた。残渣をシリカゲルでのクロマトグラフィー(irregular SiOH、40g;移動相:0.5%NH4OH、94.5%DCM、5%MeOHから0.5%NH4OH、89.5%DCM、10%MeOHへの勾配)により精製した。生成物を含有する画分を回収し、蒸発乾固させ、110mg(23%)の化合物1および287mgの化合物3と4の混合物を得た。この後者の画分をアキラルSFC(Chiralpak AD−H 5μm 250*30mn;移動相:0.3%イソプロピルアミン、70%CO2、30%MeOH)により精製した。純粋な画分を回収し、濃縮し、Et2O/ACNから結晶化した。沈澱を濾過し、53mg(11%)の化合物3(MP:255℃、K)および148mg(31%)の化合物4(MP:256℃、K)を得た。
2mMの中間体1の保存溶液をメタノールで調製し、これをインキュベーション培地で200倍希釈した(インキュベートの最終メタノール濃度0.5%)。ラット肝臓由来の12,000g画分とともに37℃にて60分間、1mg/mlタンパク質でインキュベーションを行った。インキュベーションバッファーは、1mM EDTA、5mM MgCl2、および100mMリン酸カリウムバッファー(pH7.4)を含んだ。反応はNADP(終濃度1mM)に添加により開始した。ドライアイス上でのフラッシュフリージングによりインキュベーションを停止した。
・高性能液体クロマトグラフィーポンプ
Acquity Binary Solvent Manager/Waters 2777 CTC−Palインジェクター
・UV検出器:
Waters Acquity PDA
・MS検出器:
Waters G2(S) QToF MS/Thermo LTQ−Orbitrap
・データシステム:
Waters Masslynx 4.1
・カラム:
Interchim、Strategy C18−2、2.2μm 2×(150mm ×3.0mm径)
・カラム温度:
T=60℃
・サンプル温度:
T=10℃
・移動相:
溶媒A:0.025M酢酸アンモニウムpH4.0
溶媒B:60/40(v/v)アセトニトリル/メタノール
・溶出モード:
直線勾配:
・移動相: アセトニトリル:水(1:1、v/v)
・流速: 5μl/分
MS条件−waters synapt g2およびg2s質量分析計
MS分析は、デュアルエレクトロスプレーイオン化プローブを備えたWaters SYNAPT G2およびG2S質量分析計を用いて行い、高解像度、陽イオンモードで作動させた。キャピラリ電圧は3kVに、コーン電圧は40Vに設定した。イオン源温度は120℃、脱溶媒和温度は400℃であった。質量分析計はSample Sprayを介して送達されるギ酸ナトリウム溶液で較正した。LockSpray(商標)ESIプローブは、独立源のロックマスキャリブラントとしてロイシンエンケファリンを提供した。m/z 556.2771のロイシンイオンをフルMSならびにMSMSモードでロックマスとして使用した。セントロイドモードにて種々のスキャン時間(0.5〜1.0秒)でQTOFデータ(MS、MSMS)を取得した。データは総てMasslynxソフトウエアを用いて処理した。
LTQ−Orbitrap質量分析計は、陽イオンモードで作動するエレクトロスプレーイオン化源を備えた。外部較正またはロックマス較正(m/z391.2843でのロックマスイオン)を用いて正確な質量測定値を得た。ソースパラメーターは、10ng/μLの非荷電薬物標準溶液を用いて最大感度に調整した。MSnフラグメンテーションの際に用いる最適衝突エネルギーの定義にも同じ溶液を使用した。データ依存的操作を用いてLC−MSトレースからMSnフラグメンテーションのための代謝産物を選択した。データはセントロイドモードで取得し、XCaliburソフトウエアを用いて処理した。
LCMS(液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析)(表A1参照)
LC測定は、下記の個々の方法において明示されるように、デガスター付き二連ポンプ、オートサンプラー、ダイオードアレイデテクター(DAD)およびカラムを含んでなるUPLC(Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography)Acquity(Waters)システムを用いて行い、カラムは4℃のオンで保持する。カラムからの流はMSデテクターに導いた。MSデテクターはエレクトロスプレーイオン化源を用いて構成された。キャピラリーニードル電圧は3kVとし、イオン源温度はQuattro(Watersからの三連四重極式質量分析計)で130℃に維持した。窒素をネブライザガスとして使用した。データの取得はWaters−Micromass MassLynx−Openlynxデータシステムで行った。
いくつかの化合物で、融点(MP)をDSC1(Mettler−Toledo)で測定した。融点は10℃/分の温度勾配で測定した。最大温度は350℃であった。値は極大値である。
化合物1、2、6〜9では、NMR試験は、内部重水素ロックを使用し、インバース三重共鳴(1H、13C、15N TXI)プローブヘッドを備えたBruker Avance III 500を用いて行った。化学シフト(δ)は100万分の1(ppm)で報告する。
Co. No.は、化合物番号を意味し;保持時間(Rt)は分で示し;MPは融点(℃)を意味する。
1H NMRは350°Kで行った。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.99 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 6 H) 2.84 (spt, J=6.5 Hz, 1 H) 2.88 - 2.93 (m, 2 H) 3.56 (br. s., 2 H) 3.76 (s, 3 H) 3.82 - 3.91 (m, 5 H) 3.93 (s, 3 H) 6.42 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H) 6.57 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H) 6.97 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1 H) 7.26 (dd, J=9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1 H) 7.75 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.14 (s, 1 H) 8.46 (s, 1 H) 8.87 (s, 1 H)
1H NMRは350°Kで行った。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.99 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6 H) 2.84 (spt, J=6.6 Hz, 1 H) 2.88 - 2.95 (m, 2 H) 3.56 (br. s., 2 H) 3.76 (s, 3 H) 3.80 - 3.95 (m, 5 H) 6.43 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H) 6.57 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H) 6.99 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1 H) 7.26 (dd, J=9.5, 2.7 Hz, 1 H) 7.75 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1 H) 8.35 (br. s., 2 H) 8.92 (s, 1 H) 13.08 (br. s., 1 H)
1H NMRは300°Kで行った。
1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.98 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 6 H) 2.82 (spt, J=6.50 Hz, 1 H) 2.88 (t, J=4.53 Hz, 2 H) 3.69 (s, 3 H) 3.91 (s, 3 H) 6.29 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 1 H) 6.42 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 1 H) 6.89 (br. s., 1 H) 7.25 (br. s., 1 H) 7.75 (d, J=9.07 Hz, 1 H) 8.18 (s, 1 H) 8.53 (s, 1 H) 8.89 (s, 1 H)
1H NMRは300°Kで行った。
1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.96 (d, J=6.70 Hz, 6 H) 2.81 (spt, J=6.70 Hz, 1 H) 2.86 (t, J=4.34 Hz, 2 H) 3.79 (s, 3 H) 3.91 (s, 3 H) 6.26 (d, J=1.89 Hz, 1 H) 6.41 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 1 H) 6.91 (br. s., 1 H) 7.27 (br. s., 1 H) 7.75 (d, J=9.44 Hz, 1 H) 8.18 (s, 1 H) 8.53 (s, 1 H) 8.89 (s, 1 H)
1H NMRは300°Kで行った。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.43 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3 H) 2.22 (br s, 3 H) 2.82 (br s, 2 H) 3.50 - 4.10 (m, 10 H) 4.20 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2 H) 6.46 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1 H) 6.59 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1 H) 6.92 (br s, 1 H) 7.25 (br d, J=7.3 Hz, 1 H) 7.77 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.20 (s, 1 H) 8.58 (s, 1 H) 8.92 (s, 1 H)
1H NMRは300°Kで行った。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.32 (dd, J=9.8, 6.6 Hz, 6 H) 1.44 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3 H) 3.35 - 3.60 (m, 3 H) 3.93 (s, 3 H) 3.79 (s, 3 H) 4.22 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2 H) 4.43 (br d, J=12.9 Hz, 1 H) 4.58 (br s, 1 H) 6.56 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1 H) 6.70 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H) 7.17 (br d, J=1.9 Hz, 1 H) 7.30 (dd, J=9.3, 2.4 Hz, 1 H) 7.84 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.23 (s, 1 H) 8.62 (s, 1 H) 9.02 (s, 1 H) 10.26 (br s, 1 H)
1H NMRは350°Kで行った。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.99 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6 H) 2.85 (spt, J=6.5 Hz, 1 H) 2.92 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2 H) 3.58 (br s, 2 H) 3.80 - 4.05 (m, 11 H) 6.84 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1 H) 6.92 (br s, 1 H) 7.20 (br d, J=9.5 Hz, 1 H) 7.79 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.15 (s, 1 H) 8.46 (s, 1 H) 8.89 (s, 1 H)
1H NMRは300°Kで行った。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.97 (br d, J=5.4 Hz, 6 H) 1.64 (br s, 2 H) 2.72 (br s, 2 H) 2.84 (spt, J=6.4 Hz, 1 H) 3.50 - 3.80 (m, 7 H) 3.84 (s, 3 H) 3.92 (s, 3 H) 6.21 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H) 6.61 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1 H) 6.92 (br s, 2 H) 7.71 (d, J=9.5 Hz, 1 H) 8.19 (s, 1 H) 8.54 (s, 1 H) 8.91 (s, 1 H)
生物学的アッセイA
FGFR1(酵素アッセイ)
最終反応量30μLで、FGFR1(h)(25ng/ml)を化合物(最終1%DMSO)の存在下、50mM HEPES pH7.5、6mM MnCl2、1mM DTT、0.1mM Na3VO4、0.01%Triton−X−100、500nM Btn−Flt3および5μM ATPとともにインキュベートした。室温で60分間インキュベートした後、反応を2.27nM EU−抗P−Tyr、7mM EDTA、31.25nM SA−XL−665および0.02%BSA(室温で60分間存在させた)で停止させた。その後、時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR−FRET)シグナル(ex340nm、Em620nm、em655nm)を測定し、結果をRFU(相対蛍光単位)で表す。このアッセイでは、種々の化合物濃度(10μM〜0.1nMの範囲)の阻害効果を測定し、これを用いてIC50(M)およびpIC50(−logIC50)値を算出した。
最終反応量30μLにおいて、FGFR2(h)(150ng/ml)を化合物(最終1%DMSO)の存在下、50mM HEPES pH7.5、6mM MnCl2、1mM DTT、0.1mM Na3VO4、0.01%Triton−X−100、500nM Btn−Flt3および0.4μM ATPとともにインキュベートした。室温で60分間インキュベートした後、反応を2.27nM EU−抗P−Tyr、7mM EDTA、31.25nM SA−XL−665および0.02%BSA(室温で60分間存在させた)で停止させた。その後、時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR−FRET)シグナル(ex340nm、Em620nm、em655nm)を測定し、結果を(相対蛍光単位)で表す。このアッセイでは、種々の化合物濃度(10μM〜0.1nMの範囲)の阻害効果を測定し、これを用いてIC50(M)およびpIC50(−logIC50)値を算出した。
最終反応量30μLで、FGFR3(h)(40ng/ml)を化合物(最終1%DMSO)の存在下、50mM HEPES pH7.5、6mM MnCl2、1mM DTT、0.1mM Na3VO4、0.01%Triton−X−100、500nM Btn−Flt3および25μM ATPとともにインキュベートした。室温で60分間インキュベートした後、反応を2.27nM EU−抗P−Tyr、7mM EDTA、31.25nM SA−XL−665および0.02%BSA(室温で60分間存在させた)で停止させた。その後、時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR−FRET)シグナル(ex340nm、Em620nm、em655nm)を測定し、結果をRFU(相対蛍光単位)で表す。このアッセイでは、種々の化合物濃度(10μM〜0.1nMの範囲)の阻害効果を測定し、これを用いてIC50(M)およびpIC50(−logIC50)値を算出した。
最終反応量30μLで、FGFR4(h)(60ng/ml)を化合物(最終1%DMSO)の存在下、50mM HEPES pH7.5、6mM MnCl2、1mM DTT、0.1mM Na3VO4、0.01%Triton−X−100、500nM Btn−Flt3および5μM ATPとともにインキュベートした。室温で60分間インキュベートした後、反応を2.27nM EU−抗P−Tyr、7mM EDTA、31.25nM SA−XL−665および0.02%BSA(室温で60分間存在させた)で停止させた。その後、時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR−FRET)シグナル(ex340nm、Em620nm、em655nm)を測定し、結果をRFU(相対蛍光単位)で表す。このアッセイでは、種々の化合物濃度(10μM〜0.1nMの範囲)の阻害効果を測定し、これを用いてIC50(M)およびpIC50(−logIC50)値を算出した。
最終反応量30μLで、KDR(h)(150ng/ml)を化合物(最終1%DMSO)の存在下、50mM HEPES pH7.5、6mM MnCl2、1mM DTT、0.1mM Na3VO4、0.01%Triton−X−100、500nM Btn−Flt3および3M ATPとともにインキュベートした。室温で120分間インキュベートした後、反応を2.27nM EU−抗P−Tyr、7mM EDTA、31.25nM SA−XL−665および0.02%BSA(室温で60分間存在させた)で停止させた。その後、時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR−FRET)シグナル(ex340nm、Em620nm、em655nm)を測定し、結果をRFU(相対蛍光単位)で表す。このアッセイでは、種々の化合物濃度(10μM〜0.1nMの範囲)の阻害効果を測定し、これを用いてIC50(M)およびpIC50(−logIC50)値を算出した。
384ウェルプレートにて、100nlの化合物のDMSO希釈溶液を噴霧した後に20000細胞/ウェルのBa/F3−FGFR1トランスフェクト細胞を含有する50μlの細胞培養培地(フェノールレッド不含RPMI−1640、10%FBS、2mM L−グルタミンおよび50μg/mlゲンタマイシン)を加えた。細胞を37℃および5%CO2のインキュベーターに入れた。24時間後、10μlのアラマーブルー溶液(0.5mM K3Fe(CN)6、0.5mM K4Fe(CN)6、0.15mMレサズリンおよび100mMリン酸バッファー)をこれらのウェルに加え、37℃および5%CO2下で4時間インキュベートした後、蛍光プレートリーダーでRFU(相対蛍光単位)(ex.540nm、em.590nm)を測定した。
384ウェルプレートにて、100nlの化合物のDMSO希釈溶液を噴霧した後に20000細胞/ウェルのBa/F3−FGFR3トランスフェクト細胞を含有する50μlの細胞培養培地(フェノールレッド不含RPMI−1640、10%FBS、2mM L−グルタミンおよび50μg/mlゲンタマイシン)を加えた。細胞を37℃および5%CO2のインキュベーターに入れた。24時間後、10μlのアラマーブルー溶液(0.5mM K3Fe(CN)6、0.5mM K4Fe(CN)6、0.15mMレサズリンおよび100mMリン酸バッファー)をこれらのウェルに加え、37℃および5%CO2下で4時間インキュベートした後、蛍光プレートリーダーでRFU(相対蛍光単位)(ex.540nm、em.590nm)を測定した。
384ウェルプレートにて、100nlの化合物のDMSO希釈溶液を噴霧した後に20000細胞/ウェルのBa/F3−KDRトランスフェクト細胞を含有する50μlの細胞培養培地(フェノールレッド不含RPMI−1640、10%FBS、2mM L−グルタミンおよび50μg/mlゲンタマイシン)を加えた。細胞を37℃および5%CO2のインキュベーターに入れた。24時間後、10μlのアラマーブルー溶液(0.5mM K3Fe(CN)6、0.5mM K4Fe(CN)6、0.15mMレサズリンおよび100mMリン酸バッファー)をこれらのウェルに加え、37℃および5%CO2下で4時間インキュベートした後、蛍光プレートリーダーでRFU(相対蛍光単位)(ex.540nm、em.590nm)を測定した。
384ウェルプレートにて、100nlの化合物のDMSO希釈溶液を噴霧した後に20000細胞/ウェルのBa/F3−FGFR4トランスフェクト細胞を含有する50μlの細胞培養培地(フェノールレッド不含RPMI−1640、10%FBS、2mM L−グルタミンおよび50μg/mlゲンタマイシン)を加えた。細胞を37℃および5%CO2のインキュベーターに入れた。24時間後、10μlのアラマーブルー溶液(0.5mM K3Fe(CN)6、0.5mM K4Fe(CN)6、0.15mMレサズリンおよび100mMリン酸バッファー)をこれらのウェルに加え、37℃および5%CO2下で4時間インキュベートした後、蛍光プレートリーダーでRFU(相対蛍光単位)(ex.540nm、em.590nm)を測定した。
酵素結合アッセイ(KINOMEscan(登録商標))
本明細書で開示される化合物酵素結合親和性を、DiscoveRx Corporation、サンディエゴ、カリフォルニア州、USA(www.kinomescan.com)により実施されたKINOMEscan(登録商標)技術を用いて決定した。表A3は得られたKd値(nM)を報告し、このKdは阻害剤結合定数である。
Claims (29)
- 式(I)で示される、その任意の互変異性型もしくは立体化学異性型を含む化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくはその溶媒和物:
nは、1または2に等しい整数を表し;
R1は、水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、−C(=O)NHCH3で置換されたC1−6アルキル、または−S(=O)2−C1−4アルキルで置換されたC1−6アルキルを表し;
R2aは、水素、フルオロまたはクロロを表し;
R2bまたはR2cは、それぞれ独立に、メトキシまたはヒドロキシルを表し;
R3は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキルで置換されたC1−2アルキルを表し;
R4は、水素、メチルまたはエチルを表す]。 - R2aが水素またはフルオロを表す、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R2aがフルオロを表す、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- nが1に等しい整数を表す、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3が水素を表す、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3がC1−6アルキル、特に、C1−4アルキルを表す、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が水素またはC1−6アルキルを表す、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1がC1−6アルキルを表す、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルを表す、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- R2bがメトキシを表す、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2bがヒドロキシを表す、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2cがメトキシを表す、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2cがヒドロキシを表す、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 療法に使用するための、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- FGFRキナーゼにより媒介される疾患状態または病態の予防または治療において使用するための、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 癌の予防または治療において使用するための、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- FGFRキナーゼにより媒介される疾患状態または病態の予防または治療を目的とする薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 癌の予防または治療を目的とする薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 本明細書に記載の疾患状態または病態の予防または治療を目的とする薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- FGFRキナーゼにより媒介される疾患状態または病態の予防または治療のための方法であって、それを必要とする被験体に請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を投与することを含んでなる、方法。
- 癌の予防または治療のための方法であって、それを必要とする被験体に請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を投与することを含んでなる、方法。
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