JP2017139392A - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017139392A JP2017139392A JP2016020383A JP2016020383A JP2017139392A JP 2017139392 A JP2017139392 A JP 2017139392A JP 2016020383 A JP2016020383 A JP 2016020383A JP 2016020383 A JP2016020383 A JP 2016020383A JP 2017139392 A JP2017139392 A JP 2017139392A
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- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
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- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
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Abstract
【解決手段】中間抵抗性フィールドプレートFPCを、その一端が内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートFPIと接続し、その他端が外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートFPOと接続する第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートFPC1、および複数の第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートFPC2から構成する。第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートFPC1は、内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートFPIと外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートFPOとを結ぶ第1方向に互いに離間して配置され、かつ、第1方向と直交する第2方向に直線状に延在する複数の第1部分を備えた、第2方向に沿って往復を繰り返す平面パターンを有する。複数の第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートFPC2は、複数の第1部分の一方側の第1端部にそれぞれ繋がり、曲率を有して延在する。
【選択図】図1
Description
まず、本実施の形態によるパワー半導体装置に備わる抵抗性フィールドプレートの構造がより明確となると思われるため、本発明者が見出した抵抗性フィールドプレートにおいて生じる不具合について、以下に説明する。ここでは、パワー半導体素子として、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)を例示するが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えばダイオード、パワーMOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)またはRC−IGBT(Reverse Conducting IGBT(逆導通IGBT))などであってもよい。
図23に示すように、抵抗性フィールドプレートが曲率を有するコーナー部分Bでは、各周回間で曲率半径が互いに異なるため、抵抗性フィールドプレートが外周に近づくに従い、抵抗性フィールドプレートの長さが長くなり、抵抗値が増加する。このため、コーナー部分Bでは、各周回間で電位配分が異なり、内周側と外周側とでは電界分布が不均一となることから、半導体装置の破壊耐圧の低下が懸念される。
半導体装置の破壊耐圧を高くするには、抵抗性フィールドプレートのコーナー部分において、内周側と外周側における電界分布を均一化することが望ましい。これには、抵抗性フィールドプレートを構成する多結晶シリコン(Si)を高濃度化して、抵抗性フィールドプレートの抵抗値を低くする必要がある。
≪半導体装置の周辺構造≫
本実施の形態1による抵抗性フィールドプレートの平面レイアウトについて図1を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施の形態1による半導体装置の周辺部に形成された抵抗性フィールドプレートを示す平面図である。
本実施の形態1による半導体装置の製造方法について図4〜図15を用いて工程順に説明する。図4〜図15の各々の(a)および(b)はそれぞれ、本実施の形態1によるIGBT素子が形成される活性部の断面図および抵抗性フィールドプレートが形成される周辺部の断面図である。
前記図1に示した抵抗性フィールドプレートFPと相違する点は、中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの平面レイアウトである。
前記図1に示した抵抗性フィールドプレートFPと相違する点は、中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの平面レイアウトである。
前記図1に示した抵抗性フィールドプレートFPと相違する点は、中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの平面レイアウトである。
前記図1に示した抵抗性フィールドプレートFPと相違する点は、中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの平面レイアウトである。
前記図1に示した抵抗性フィールドプレートFPと相違する点は、中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの平面レイアウトおよび中間抵抗性フィールドプレートFPの不純物濃度である。
B,B1,B2,B3,B4 コーナー部分
BM バリアメタル膜
CE コレクタ電極
CER 裏面コレクタ電極
CES 表面コレクタ電極
CN1,CN2 接続孔
DP1,DP2 多結晶シリコン膜
EE エミッタ電極
FP 抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPa,FPb,FPc,FPd,FPe 抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPC 中間抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPCa,FPCb,FPCd,FPCe 中間抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPCcx,FPCcy 中間抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPC1,FPC1x,FPC1y 第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPC2 第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPI 内周側抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPO 外周側抵抗性フィールドプレート
FPP 接続部分
GE ゲート電極
GI ゲート絶縁膜
IF1,IF2,IF3 絶縁膜
ND N−型層
NE N+層
NF N型層
NS N+型層
PB P+型層
PC P型層
PL P型層
PS P++型層
PW P型ウェル層
RF P型表面電界緩和層
Sa 表面(上面、第1主面)
Sb 裏面(下面、第2主面)
SB 半導体基板
SM,SM1,SM2,SM3,SM4,SM5 半導体装置
TR 溝
Claims (20)
- 平面視において四角形状の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の中央部に設けられた活性部と、
前記活性部の周囲に設けられた周辺部と、
前記周辺部に設けられ、前記活性部を包囲する抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
を備える半導体装置であって、
前記抵抗性フィールドプレートは、
前記活性部を包囲する内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートから離間して、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートよりも前記半導体基板の外周側に設けられ、前記活性部を包囲する外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとの間に設けられ、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとを電気的に接続する中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
を有し、
前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、
第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
複数の第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
から構成され、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの一端は、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続し、前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの他端は、前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続し、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとを結ぶ第1方向に互いに離間して配置され、かつ、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に直線状に延在する複数の第1部分を備えた、前記第2方向に沿って往復を繰り返す平面パターンを有し、
複数の前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、複数の前記第1部分の一方側の第1端部にそれぞれ繋がり、曲率を有して延在する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1端部に繋がる前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの端部と反対側の前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの端部は、開放されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1端部に繋がる前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの端部と反対側の前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの端部は、直線形状である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
複数の前記第1部分の長さは、同じである、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1方向における前記第1部分のピッチは同一である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの幅と前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの幅とは同じである、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
熱平行状態では、複数の前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートに電流が流れない、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記抵抗性フィールドプレートは、絶縁膜を介して前記半導体基板の第1主面上に形成されており、
前記抵抗性フィールドプレートの下方の前記半導体基板には、前記第1主面から第1深さを有する表面電界緩和層が設けられている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記活性部には、複数のIGBT素子が形成されており、前記IGBT素子のエミッタ領域に第1電極を介して前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートが電気的に接続され、前記IGBT素子のコレクタ領域に第2電極を介して前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートが電気的に接続される、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
4つの前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとの間に並列に接続されており、
前記周辺部は、前記半導体基板のそれぞれの辺に沿って位置する4つの直線部分と、前記半導体基板の対角線上に位置する4つのコーナー部分と、を含み、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、前記直線部分に配置され、
前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、前記コーナー部分に配置され、
4つの前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが前記活性部を囲むように配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、
4つの前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートのそれぞれの前記一端が、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートに沿って等間隔に前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続している、半導体装置。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートに最も近い位置にある前記第1部分の前記第1端部と反対側の第2端部が、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続している、半導体装置。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートに最も近い位置にある前記第1部分の前記第1端部が、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続する、前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートに最も近い位置にある前記第1部分の前記第1端部と反対側の第2端部が、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続する、前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートとが、前記周辺部に交互に配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートおよび前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、第1導電型の多結晶シリコンからなり、
隣り合う2つの前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートにおいて、互いに対向する、一方の前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートを構成する前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの複数の前記第1部分の前記第1端部と反対側の第2端部と、他方の前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートを構成する複数の前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの開放された端部とが、前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の多結晶シリコンからなる接続部分を介してそれぞれ繋がる、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
2つの前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとの間に並列に接続されており、
前記周辺部は、前記半導体基板のそれぞれの辺に沿って位置する4つの直線部分と、前記半導体基板の対角線上に位置する4つのコーナー部分と、を含み、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、対向する2つの前記直線部分に配置され、
前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが配置されない前記周辺部に配置され、
2つの前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが前記活性部を囲むように配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項15記載の半導体装置において、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートに最も近い位置にある前記第1部分の前記第1端部と反対側の第2端部が、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続している、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
1つの前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとの間に接続されており、
前記周辺部は、前記半導体基板のそれぞれの辺に沿って位置する4つの直線部分と、前記半導体基板の対角線上に位置する4つのコーナー部分と、を含み、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、1つの前記直線部分に配置され、
前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが配置されない前記周辺部に配置され、
1つの前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートが前記活性部を囲むように配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項17記載の半導体装置において、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートに最も近い位置にある前記第1部分の前記第1端部と反対側の第2端部が、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続している、半導体装置。 - 平面視において四角形状の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の中央部に設けられた活性部と、
前記活性部の周囲に設けられた周辺部と、
前記周辺部に、前記活性部を包囲するように配置された内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
前記周辺部に、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートから離間して前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートよりも前記半導体基板の外周側に、前記活性部を包囲するように配置された外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとの間の前記周辺部に設けられ、一端を前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続し、他端を前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続し、前記活性部を螺旋状に取り巻く中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
を備え、
前記周辺部は、前記半導体基板のそれぞれの辺に沿って位置する4つの直線部分と、前記半導体基板の対角線上に位置する4つのコーナー部分と、を含み、
前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、多結晶シリコンからなり、前記コーナー部分に位置する前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートを構成する前記多結晶シリコンの不純物濃度が、前記直線部分に位置する前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートを構成する前記多結晶シリコンの不純物濃度よりも高い、半導体装置。 - 以下の工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法:
(a)第1主面および前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面を有する第1導電型の半導体基板を準備する工程;
(b)前記半導体基板の前記第1主面上の外周部に、第1絶縁膜を形成する工程;
(c)前記第1絶縁膜を介して、前記半導体基板に前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入し、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面から第1深さを有する表面電界緩和層を形成する工程;
(d)前記第1絶縁膜上に導電膜を堆積した後、前記導電膜を加工して、前記外周部に抵抗性フィールドプレートを形成する工程、
ここで、
前記抵抗性フィールドプレートは、
内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートから離間して、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートよりも前記半導体基板の外周側に設けられた外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとの間に設けられ、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとを電気的に接続する中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
を有し、
前記中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、
第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
複数の第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートと、
から構成され、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの一端は、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続し、前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートの他端は、前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと接続し、
前記第1中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、前記内周側抵抗性フィールドプレートと前記外周側抵抗性フィールドプレートとを結ぶ第1方向に互いに離間して配置され、かつ、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に直線状に延在する複数の第1部分を備えた、前記第2方向に沿って往復を繰り返す平面パターンを有し、
複数の前記第2中間抵抗性フィールドプレートは、複数の前記第1部分の一方側の第1端部にそれぞれ繋がり、曲率を有して延在する。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016020383A JP6649102B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | 半導体装置 |
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JP6438175B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-12-12 | 新電元工業株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2019062031A (ja) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-18 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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CN107710408B (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2021-06-18 | 新电元工业株式会社 | 半导体装置 |
JP2018206842A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
DE102019008580A1 (de) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-20 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Verfahren zum bilden einer halbleitervorrichtung und struktur dafür |
US11152454B2 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-10-19 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Method of forming a semiconductor device having a resistor and structure therefor |
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