JP2017092334A - 積層体および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
積層体および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017092334A JP2017092334A JP2015222915A JP2015222915A JP2017092334A JP 2017092334 A JP2017092334 A JP 2017092334A JP 2015222915 A JP2015222915 A JP 2015222915A JP 2015222915 A JP2015222915 A JP 2015222915A JP 2017092334 A JP2017092334 A JP 2017092334A
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- protective film
- back surface
- surface protective
- dicing sheet
- semiconductor
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
(積層体10)
図1に示すように、積層体10は、ダイシングシート1とダイシングシート1上に配置された半導体裏面保護フィルム3とを含む。
ダイシングシート1は、基材層11と基材層11上に配置された粘着剤層12とを含む。粘着剤層12は、半導体裏面保護フィルム3と接した中央部12aと中央部12aの周辺に配置された周辺部12bとを含む。中央部12aは硬化している。周辺部12bはエネルギー線により硬化する性質を有する。エネルギー線として紫外線などを挙げることができる。周辺部12bは半導体裏面保護フィルム3と接していない。
第1主面と第1主面に対向した第2主面とで半導体裏面保護フィルム3の両面は定義できる。第1主面は粘着剤層12と接している。
図2に示すように、半導体ウエハ4Pの内部に集光点を合わせ、格子状の分割予定ライン4Lに沿ってレーザー光100を照射し、半導体ウエハ4Pの内部に改質領域41を形成する。
(A)レーザー光100
レーザー光源 半導体レーザー励起Nd:YAGレーザー
波長 1064nm
レーザー光スポット断面積 3.14×10−8cm2
発振形態 Qスイッチパルス
繰り返し周波数 100kHz以下
パルス幅 1μs以下
出力 1mJ以下
レーザー光品質 TEM00
偏光特性 直線偏光
(B)集光用レンズ
倍率 100倍以下
NA 0.55
レーザー光波長に対する透過率 100%以下
(C)半導体ウエハが載置される裁置台の移動速度 280mm/秒以下
変形例1では、積層体10の半導体裏面保護フィルム3に半導体ウエハ4Pを固定し、半導体裏面保護フィルム3に固定された半導体ウエハ4Pの内部に改質領域41を形成する。
変形例2では、拡張前体21を形成する前にダイシングシート1にダイシングリング31を固定する。
変形例3では、積層体10の半導体裏面保護フィルム3に分断前ウエハ4を固定する前に分断前ウエハ4の裏面を研削する。
中央部12aはエネルギー線により硬化する性質を有する。周辺部12bもエネルギー線により硬化する性質を有する。変形例2では、組み合わせ2を形成する工程の後に、粘着剤層12にエネルギー線を照射し組み合わせ2をピックアップする。
中央部12aはエネルギー線により硬化されている。周辺部12bもエネルギー線により硬化されている。
粘着剤層12の片面全体が半導体裏面保護フィルム3と接している。
変形例1〜変形例6などは、任意に組み合わせることができる。
実施例および比較例で使用した基材層A〜Gを説明する。基材層A〜Gの厚みを表1に示す。
基材層A:グンゼ社製のファンクレア NRB#115(エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム)
基材層B:グンゼ社製のファンクレア NRB#135(エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム)
基材層C:オージーフィルム社製のPE−5(エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体フィルム)
基材層D:ロンシール工業社製のHLフィルム(ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム)
基材層E:オージーフィルム社製のPP−1(ポリプロピレンフィルム)
基材層F:ポリプロピレン(80%)ポリエチレン(20%)2層フィルム
基材層G:ポリプロピレン(80%)ポリエチレン(20%)2層フィルム
(ダイシングシートの作製)
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計および撹拌装置を備えた反応容器に、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル(以下、「2EHA」ともいう。)86.4部と、アクリル酸−2−ヒドロキシエチル(以下、「HEA」ともいう。)13.6部と、過酸化ベンゾイル0.2部と、トルエン65部とを入れ、窒素気流中で61℃にて6時間重合処理をし、アクリル系ポリマーBを得た。アクリル系ポリマーBに2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(以下、「MOI」ともいう。)14.6部を加え、空気気流中で50℃にて48時間 付加反応処理をし、アクリル系ポリマーB’を得た。アクリル系ポリマーB’100部に対し、ポリイソシアネート化合物(商品名「コロネートL」、日本ポリウレタン(株)製)2部と光重合開始剤(商品名「イルガキュア651」、チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製)5部とを加えて、粘着剤組成物溶液を得た。粘着剤組成物溶液を、離型処理フィルム上に塗布し、120℃で2分間加熱乾燥し、厚さ30μmの粘着剤層を形成した。粘着剤層に基材層Aをつけ、離型処理フィルムを剥離した。以上の手段により得られたダイシングシートは、基材層Aと基材層A上に配置された粘着剤層とからなる。
アクリル酸エチル−メチルメタクリレートを主成分とするアクリル酸エステル系ポリマー(根上工業社製 パラクロンW−197C)の固形分―溶剤を除く固形分―100重量部に対して、エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製 JER YL980)20重量部と東都化成社製 KI−3000)50重量部とフェノール樹脂(明和化成社製 MEH7851−SS)75重量部と球状シリカ(アドマテックス社製 SO−25R 平均粒径0.5μmの球状シリカ)180重量部と染料(オリエント化学工業社製 OILBKACK BS)10重量部と触媒(四国化成社製 2PHZ)20重量部とをメチルエチルケトンに溶解して、固形分濃度23.6重量%の樹脂組成物の溶液を調製した。樹脂組成物の溶液を離型処理フィルム(シリコーン離型処理した厚み50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)に塗布し、130℃で2分間乾燥させた。以上の手段により平均厚み20μmのフィルムを得た。直径330mmの円盤状フィルム(以下、実施例において「半導体裏面保護フィルム」という)をフィルムから切り出した。
ハンドローラーで半導体裏面保護フィルムをダイシングシートにつけることにより実施例1の積層体を作製した。実施例1の積層体は、ダイシングシートとダイシングシートの粘着剤層に固定された半導体裏面保護フィルムとからなる。
基材層Aに代えて基材層Bを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で実施例2の積層体を作製した。
基材層Aに代えて基材層Cを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で実施例3の積層体を作製した。
基材層Aに代えて基材層Dを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で実施例4の積層体を作製した。
基材層Aに代えて基材層Eを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で比較例1の積層体を作製した。
基材層Aに代えて基材層Fを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で比較例2の積層体を作製した。
基材層Aに代えて基材層Gを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で比較例3の積層体を作製した。
ダイシングシートについて以下の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
積層体から半導体裏面保護フィルムを剥がすことによりダイシングシートを得た。ダイシングシートから、MD方向の長さ150mm、幅25mmの短冊状の試験片500を切り出した。図11に示すように、試験片500に100mmの間隔で標線501aと標線501bとを入れた。竿502に試験片500を吊り下げ、試験片500を乾燥機で100℃で1分加熱した。冷却後に、標線501aと標線501bとの間隔を測定し、下記式にて加熱収縮率を求めた。
加熱収縮率=加熱後の標線間距離/加熱前の標線間距離×100
積層体から半導体裏面保護フィルムを剥がすことによりダイシングシートを得た。ダイシングシートから、MD方向の長さ150mm、幅25mmの短冊状の測定片を切り出した。引っ張り試験機(オートグラフ、島津製作所社製)を用いて、23℃、引張速度300mm/分、チャック間距離100mmの条件下で引張試験を行い、試験片が3%伸びた時点の引張応力を読み取った。
積層体から半導体裏面保護フィルムを剥がすことによりダイシングシートを得た。ダイシングシートから、MD方向の長さ150mm、幅25mmの短冊状の測定片を切り出した。引っ張り試験機(オートグラフ、島津製作所社製)を用いて、23℃、引張速度300mm/分、チャック間距離100mmの条件下で引張試験を行い、試験片が6%伸びた時点の引張応力を読み取った。
積層体を用いて以下の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
積層体の半導体裏面保護フィルムにミラーウエハ(直径12インチ、厚さ0.2mmのシリコンミラーウエハ)を80℃で圧着した。ミラーウェハの内部に集光点を合わせ、格子状(10mm×10mm)の分割予定ラインに沿ってミラーウェハの表面(おもてめん)または裏面側からレーザー光を照射し、ミラーウェハの内部に改質領域を形成した。レーザー加工装置として東京精密社製 ML300−Integrationを用いた。レーザー光照射条件は以下に示す。
(A)レーザー光
レーザー光源 半導体レーザー励起Nd:YAGレーザー
波長 1064nm
レーザー光スポット断面積 3.14×10−8cm2
発振形態 Qスイッチパルス
繰り返し周波数 100kHz
パルス幅 30ns
出力 20μJ/パルス
レーザー光品質 TEM00 40
偏光特性 直線偏光
(B)集光用レンズ
倍率 50倍
NA 0.55
レーザー光波長に対する透過率 60%
(C)半導体基板が載置される裁置台の移動速度 100mm/秒
拡張後サンプルを23℃で1週間保存した―ということ以外は「初期のピックアップ成功率」と同様の方法で成功率を評価した。
1 ダイシングシート
11 基材層
12 粘着剤層
12a 中央部
12b 周辺部
2 組み合わせ
3 半導体裏面保護フィルム
4P 半導体ウエハ
4L 分割予定ライン
4 分断前ウエハ
41 改質領域
5 半導体チップ
51 バンプ
6 被着体
61 導電材
21 拡張前体
22 分断後半導体裏面保護フィルム
31 ダイシングリング
32 吸着テーブル
33 突き上げ部
51 拡張後体
100 レーザー光
Claims (7)
- 基材層および前記基材層上に配置された粘着剤層を含むダイシングシートと、
前記粘着剤層上に配置された半導体裏面保護フィルムとを含み、
前記ダイシングシートは加熱により収縮する性質を備え、
100℃で1分加熱処理したとき、前記加熱処理前におけるMD方向の第1長さ100%に対して前記加熱処理後における前記MD方向の第2長さが95%以下となる性質を前記ダイシングシートは備える、積層体。 - 23℃で前記MD方向に3%伸ばしたときの引張応力が1N/mm2以上となる性質を前記ダイシングシートは備える、請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 23℃で前記MD方向に6%伸ばしたときの引張応力が1.5N/mm2以上となる性質を前記ダイシングシートは備える、請求項1または2に記載の積層体。
- 前記ダイシングシートの厚みは40μm〜200μmである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記粘着剤層は、前記半導体裏面保護フィルムと接した中央部および前記中央部の周辺に配置された周辺部を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記積層体、および前記半導体裏面保護フィルムに固定された、改質領域を有する分断前ウエハを含む拡張前体を準備する工程と、
前記ダイシングシートを拡張することにより前記改質領域を起点に前記分断前ウエハを分断する工程と、
前記分断前ウエハを分断する工程の後に、前記周辺部を加熱する工程とを含む半導体装置の製造方法 に使用するための請求項5に記載の積層体。 - 請求項5に記載の積層体、および前記半導体裏面保護フィルムに固定された、改質領域を有する分断前ウエハを含む拡張前体を準備する工程と、
前記ダイシングシートを拡張することにより前記改質領域を起点に前記分断前ウエハを分断する工程と、
前記分断前ウエハを分断する工程の後に、前記周辺部を加熱する工程とを含む半導体装置の製造方法。
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CN201610959938.5A CN107068605A (zh) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-03 | 层叠体和半导体装置的制造方法 |
KR1020160148539A KR20170056444A (ko) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-09 | 적층체 및 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
TW105136612A TW201728441A (zh) | 2015-11-13 | 2016-11-10 | 積層體及半導體裝置之製造方法 |
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JP6934327B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2021-09-15 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの分割方法及び分割装置 |
TWI821679B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-11-11 | 南韓商杰宜斯科技有限公司 | 基板處理裝置及基板處理方法 |
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