JP2017036306A - 経口投与型コルチコステロイド組成物 - Google Patents
経口投与型コルチコステロイド組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017036306A JP2017036306A JP2016199156A JP2016199156A JP2017036306A JP 2017036306 A JP2017036306 A JP 2017036306A JP 2016199156 A JP2016199156 A JP 2016199156A JP 2016199156 A JP2016199156 A JP 2016199156A JP 2017036306 A JP2017036306 A JP 2017036306A
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Abstract
【解決手段】20mg以下の局所投与可能なコルチコステロイド、ならびにクロスポビドン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、架橋カルボキシメチルセルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、マンニトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルトール、マルチトール、ラクトース、スクロース、マルトース、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの崩壊剤を含む口腔内崩壊性の固体医薬組成物において、前記組成物は、経口投与後の顕著な全身性の糖質コルチコイド活性も鉱質コルチコイド活性も有さず、前記固体医薬組成物は、米国薬局方<701>崩壊試験法を用いて試験したとき、60秒以内に崩壊し、投与後に前記コルチコステロイドが上部消化管において局所的に堆積することを特徴とする固体医薬組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2009年10月1日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/247,642号明細書に対する優先権を主張するものであり、その開示は、あらゆる目的のために、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
フルチカゾンプロピオネート微顆粒A:混合物を、0.225インチのスペーサーを備えたComil(登録商標)粉砕装置に約1400〜1500rpmの速度で通過させることによって、95/5の比のマンニトール25(91.2%w/w)とクロスポビドンXL−10(4.8%w/w)を個別に同時粉砕する。マンニトール、クロスポビドン、およびフルチカゾンプロピオネート(4%w/w)結晶物質を約3〜5分間ブレンドして、成分を混合する。トップスプレー造粒チャンバーおよび造粒ボウルを備えたGlatt GPCG−3流動床装置に、マンニトールとクロスポビドンとフルチカゾンプロピオネートのプレブレンド(バッチサイズ:1500g)を投入し、約1.25バールの霧化圧力、30〜50mL/分の噴霧速度、>70℃の出口温度、および>33℃の製品温度で精製水を噴霧する(ノズル:1.2mm先端)ことによって粒状化する。水分レベル(乾燥減量パーセント)が約1%未満になるまで湿塊を乾燥させる。
89.8%の95%エタノール、5重量%のエチルセルロース、0.2重量%のオレイン酸および5%のフルチカゾンプロピオネートを混合することによって液体を調製する。粘膜表面に一塗りすると、皮膚または粘膜組織に容易に付着するフィルムが形成される。
Claims (19)
- 20mg以下の局所投与可能なコルチコステロイド、ならびにクロスポビドン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、架橋カルボキシメチルセルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、マンニトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルトール、マルチトール、ラクトース、スクロース、マルトース、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの崩壊剤を含む口腔内崩壊性の固体医薬組成物において、前記組成物は、経口投与後の顕著な全身性の糖質コルチコイド活性も鉱質コルチコイド活性も有さず、前記固体医薬組成物は、米国薬局方<701>崩壊試験法を用いて試験したとき、60秒以内に崩壊し、投与後に前記コルチコステロイドが上部消化管において局所的に堆積することを特徴とする固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物において、前記固体医薬組成物が30秒以内に崩壊することを特徴とする固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドが、ブデソニド、フルチカゾン、フルニソリド、シクレソニド、モメタゾン、ベクロメタゾン、ならびにそれらの塩、溶媒和物およびエステルからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物において、接着剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物において、マンニトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルトール、マルチトール、ラクトース、スクロース、マルトース、シクロデキストリン、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される賦形剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物において、潤滑剤を実質的に含まないことを特徴とする固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬組成物において、前記医薬組成物が経口崩壊錠(ODT)の形態であることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の医薬組成物において、前記ODTが、薬物粒子および迅速分散顆粒を含み、ここで、前記薬物粒子は前記コルチコステロイドを含み、前記迅速分散顆粒は、崩壊剤ならびに糖アルコールおよび/または糖類を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の医薬組成物において、前記薬物粒子が400μm未満の平均粒径を有し、前記迅速分散顆粒が300μm未満の平均粒径を有し、前記崩壊剤ならびに糖アルコールおよび/または糖類が30μm未満の平均粒径を有することを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドが賦形剤の表面に配置されており、前記迅速分散顆粒が300μm未満の平均粒径を有し、前記崩壊剤ならびに糖アルコールおよび/または糖類が30μm未満の平均粒径を有することを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の医薬組成物において、前記接着剤と前記コルチコステロイドが密接に関連していることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の医薬組成物において、前記ODTが凍結乾燥マトリックスを含み、ここで、前記凍結乾燥マトリックスは、少なくとも1種の賦形剤と組み合わせた前記コルチコステロイドを含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項12に記載の医薬組成物において、前記賦形剤が、マンニトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルトール、マルチトール、ラクトース、スクロース、マルトース、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- フルチカゾン、ブデソニド、モメタゾン、ならびにそれらの塩、溶媒和物およびエステルからなる群から選択される20mg以下のコルチコステロイド、ならびにクロスポビドン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、架橋カルボキシメチルセルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、マンニトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルトール、マルチトール、ラクトース、スクロース、マルトース、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの崩壊剤を含む経口崩壊錠において、前記経口崩壊錠が、米国薬局方<701>崩壊試験法を用いて試験したとき、60秒以内に崩壊することを特徴とする、経口崩壊錠。
- 請求項14に記載の経口崩壊錠において、前記経口崩壊錠が0.05〜0.3mgのフルチカゾンを含むことを特徴とする経口崩壊錠。
- 消化管の炎症状態の治療に用いる請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の医薬組成物において、前記消化管の炎症が食道の炎症を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の医薬組成物において、前記炎症が好酸球性食道炎であることを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の医薬組成物において、前記炎症が、声門、喉頭蓋、扁桃腺、または中咽頭の炎症を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
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