JP2015078370A - 反応性ホットメルト接着剤 - Google Patents
反応性ホットメルト接着剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015078370A JP2015078370A JP2014223238A JP2014223238A JP2015078370A JP 2015078370 A JP2015078370 A JP 2015078370A JP 2014223238 A JP2014223238 A JP 2014223238A JP 2014223238 A JP2014223238 A JP 2014223238A JP 2015078370 A JP2015078370 A JP 2015078370A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- silane
- adhesive
- polymer
- hot melt
- reactive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】シラン−官能性液体ポリマー及びシラン−反応性ポリマー、更に、接着促進剤と触媒を含む湿気硬化型反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物、或いは、シラン−官能性液体ポリマー及び非シラン−反応性ポリマーを相溶性粘着付与剤と共に使用して形成される湿気硬化型反応性ホットメルト接着剤組成物。20〜80重量%のシラン−官能性ポリマー、5〜70重量%のシラン−反応性ポリマー、0.01〜10重量%の接着促進剤、0.05〜5重量%の触媒、及び0−70重量%の粘着付与剤を含む湿気硬化型ホットメルト接着剤組成物。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明は、ホットメルト接着剤、特に、改善された特性を有する反応性ホットメルト接着剤に関する。
ホットメルト接着剤は室温で固体であるが、加熱すると基体に塗布される形態の液体または流体状態に溶融する。冷却によって、この接着剤は固体形態に復帰する。この接着剤を冷却して形成された硬質相(複数)は、最終接着剤に対して凝集力(強度、靱性、クリープおよび耐熱性)を与える。硬化性ホットメルト接着剤(溶融形態でも塗布される)は、冷却によって固体化し、その後、化学架橋反応によって硬化する。従来の液体硬化接着剤に対して、ホットメルト硬化性接着剤の利点は、(1)硬化に先立つ冷却によって「グリーン強度」を与える性能および(2)架橋密度が非常に低い接着剤の提供、すなわち高レベルの柔軟性および靱性の提供である。
硬化するシランポリマー相にグラフトポリマーを介して結合される。配合物中の固体ポリマーであるBの量は、ガラス転移温度およびポリマーの分子量などの多くの因子によって決まると考えられるが、通常、5−70重量%、好ましくは10−50重量%、最も好ましくは20−40重量%である。
温度は、170°C未満が好ましく、150°C未満がより好ましく、140°C未満が最も好ましい。
本実施例は、シラン−反応性アクリルポリマーでグラフトしたシラン−官能性液体ポリマーの効果を証明する。
本実施例は、本発明の配合物を市販の窓グレージング配合物と比較している。
金属塗料缶に1.4部のResiflow LF(Estron Chemicalから入手できるアクリル消泡剤)、105部のElvacite 2903(Ineos Acrylicsから入手できる酸価5.2および水酸価9.5の固体アクリルポリマー)、52.5部のKE−100(Arakawa Chemical社から入手できる水素化ロジンエステル)、および52.5部のKristalex 3100(Eastman Chemical社から入手できるα−メチルスチレン粘着付与剤 )を添加した。これらの成分を305°F(152°C)に加熱し、均一になるまで攪拌した。減圧にしていくらかの水を除去し、設定温度を240°F(116°C)に下げた。温度が設定温度に約0.5時間で達したとき、140部のMAX 951を添加し、さらに0.5時間減圧を行なった。この時点で、0.7部のγ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(Momentive Performance MaterialsからのSilquest A1110)、3.5部のジブチル錫ジラウレート、および2.6部のグリシドキシプロピル・トリメトキシシランを添加し、さらに15分間混合を続けた。最終接着剤を別の容器に移し、窒素下で密封した。
エポキシシランの濃度が2倍(5.2部のグリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)であることを除いては、試料2aと同じ配合を有する接着剤を製造した。
サーモセル(Thermosel)加熱装置およびスピンドル27と共にブルックフィールド(Brookfield)粘度計を用いて、粘度を決定した。
オーブン中、 250°F(121°C)で1時間、接着剤を加熱し、次いで、1.5インチ×5.5インチ、厚さ0.125インチのシリコーン鋳型で枠組みされている汚れのないガラス基体上に加熱ガンから押出した。次いで、
ステンレススチール金網のストリップを溶融接着剤層に埋め込んだ。その後、別の接着剤層を追加した。室温に冷却する間に、この接着剤をシリコーン剥離紙で覆い、接着剤層を鋳型の形状に押圧するために5分間重しをした。接着剤層の最終厚さは、約1/4インチであった。次いで、湿気硬化を可能にするために、試験の前、仕上がった結合を72°F(22°C)/50%RHで2週間調整した。剥離を2インチ/分で180度行なった。
汚れのないPVC基体へ接着剤を塗布した。ステンレススチール・ドローダウン塗布機(BYK−Gardner)を使用して、制御厚み、0.020インチを達成した。厚さ0.010のガラスビード・スペーサーを接着剤層の頂部にばら撒き、最終ボンドラインの厚みを制御した。汚れのない1インチ×4インチのガラスストリップを、1インチ×1インチの重なり領域で手圧力で結合した。次いで、湿気硬化を可能にするために、試験の前、仕上がった結合を72°F(22°C)/50%RHで2週間調整した。試料を、Instronで室温において、0.5インチ/分で引張った。あるいは、180°F(82°C)のオーブン中で0.5時間試料を加熱した後、オーブンから出してすぐに試験した。
引張り剪断結合を調製し、前記のように試験した。ただし、結合の後、5分後または15分後のいずれかで主として未硬化で試験した。この試験は、結合された構造が完全に硬化する前に、製造中の操作を乗り切れるかどうかの性能を特徴付ける。ホットメルトは、グリーン状態において強度が高く、運転在庫を最小限にするという利点を有する。
厚さ0.5インチの接着剤層を硬化(23°C/50%RH)した後、ASTM A型 デュロメーター(モデル306L)を使用して試験した。
接着剤の性能結果を表2に示す。
粘着付与剤を使用する、シラン−官能性液体ポリマーと非反応性固体アクリルポリマーとの相溶化を示す。
Claims (16)
- シラン−官能性液体ポリマーおよびシラン−反応性ポリマーを含む、湿気硬化型ホットメルト接着剤組成物。
- シラン−官能性液体ポリマー、非シラン−反応性ポリマーおよび約10重量%から約50重量%の相溶化粘着付与剤を含む、湿気硬化型ホットメルト接着剤組成物。
- さらに、接着促進剤を含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- さらに、触媒を含む、請求項3に記載の接着剤。
- 20から80重量%のシラン−官能性ポリマー、5から70重量%のシラン−反応性ポリマー、0.01から10重量%の接着促進剤、0.05から5重量%の触媒、および0−70重量%の粘着付与剤を含む、請求項4に記載の接着剤。
- 前記シラン−反応性ポリマーが固体である、請求項5に記載の接着剤。
- 前記シラン−反応性ポリマーがアクリルである、請求項6に記載の接着剤。
- ポリプロピレンオキシド主鎖を含む35から55重量%のシラン−官能性ポリマー、酸官能基を有する固体アクリルを含む20から40重量%のシラン−反応性ポリマー、20から40重量%の粘着付与剤、0.2から3重量%の接着促進剤、および0.05から5重量%の触媒を含む、請求項7に記載の接着剤。
- 前記非シラン−反応性ポリマーがアクリルである、請求項2に記載の接着剤。
- 約20重量%から約40重量%の相溶化粘着付与剤を含む、請求項9に記載の接着剤。
- 140°Cで100,000cP未満の粘度を有する、請求項1または2に記載の接着剤。
- 高温での反応性ブレンドを含む、請求項1に記載のホットメルト接着剤を製造する方法。
- 前記温度が少なくとも100°Cである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも第1および第2の基体を含む物品であって、前記第1の基体が請求項1または2に記載の接着剤によって前記第2の基体に結合され、前記接着剤が湿気で硬化された、物品。
- 前記第1および第2の基体が異なっている、請求項14に記載の物品。
- 前記第1および第2の基体の1つがガラスである、請求項14に記載の物品。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0814937A2 (pt) | 2017-05-23 |
EP2188345A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
JP6138741B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
ES2369221T5 (es) | 2015-02-23 |
CN101802124B (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
JP2010535907A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
EP2188345B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
ATE518930T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
US9212300B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
ES2369221T3 (es) | 2011-11-28 |
EP2188345B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
CN101802124A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
JP6095883B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
WO2009023553A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
US20090042040A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
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