JP2015068302A - エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/46—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J10/00—Engine or like cylinders; Features of hollow, e.g. cylindrical, bodies in general
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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Abstract
Description
図1に示す直噴エンジンEにおいて、符号1はピストン、符号3はシリンダブロック、符号5はシリンダヘッド、符号7はシリンダヘッド5の吸気ポート9を開閉する吸気バルブ、符号11は排気ポート13を開閉する排気バルブ、符号15は燃料噴射弁である。エンジンの燃焼室は、ピストン1の頂面、シリンダブロック3、シリンダヘッド5、吸排気バルブ7,11のバルブヘッド面(燃焼室に臨む面)で形成される。ピストン1の頂面には、キャビティ17が形成されている。なお、点火プラグ、及びシリンダライナの図示は省略している。
次に、エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面に形成された断熱層の構成について図2及び図3を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態においては、エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面として上記ピストンの頂面に形成された断熱層について説明するが、シリンダブロック等の他のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面に形成された断熱層も同様の構成とすることができる。
次に、上記の断熱層をエンジン燃焼室に臨む部品表面であるピストンの頂面に形成する方法について図4を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下では、ピストン本体の頂面に断熱層を形成する方法を説明するが、シリンダブロックなど他のエンジン部材においてもピストン本体の場合と同様の方法で断熱層を形成することができる。
以下に、上記製造方法により得られた本実施形態に係るエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層における中空粒子含有割合と、断熱層の熱伝導率及び体積比熱との関係について検討した結果について説明する。ここでは、断熱層における中空粒子の含有比率が0vol%から75vol%までの範囲で異なる断熱層を作製し、その中空粒子量の差による断熱層の熱伝導率及び体積比熱を比較した。具体的に、断熱層として、それぞれ中空粒子を0vol%、40vol%、60.7vol%、67.8vol%又は75vol%の体積比率で含む5種類の断熱層を作製した。このとき、フィラー材とガラス質材の含有比は、断熱層における中空粒子を除く残部において、体積比でフィラー材:ガラス質材=7:93で一定となるように調整した。
3 シリンダブロック
5 シリンダヘッド
7 吸気バルブ
11 排気バルブ
19 ピストン本体
19a 頂面
21 断熱層
23 中空粒子
25 フィラー材
27 ガラス質材
Claims (9)
- エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面に設けられた断熱層であって、
前記断熱層は、無機酸化物からなる中空粒子と、フィラー材と、ケイ酸を主体とするガラス質材とを含み、
前記ガラス質材は、非粉末状態であり、前記中空粒子と前記フィラー材とを覆うと共にそれらを互いに結合していることを特徴とするエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層。 - 前記中空粒子と前記フィラー材と前記ガラス質材との体積比率(vol%)は、中空粒子:フィラー材:ガラス質材=40〜75:1〜5:23〜58の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層。
- 前記中空粒子と前記フィラー材と前記ガラス質材との質量比率(mass%)は、前記ガラス質材が最も大きく、且つ、中空粒子:フィラー材:ガラス質材=17〜48:5〜14:44〜75の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層。
- 熱伝導率が0.15W/m・K以上0.4W/m・K以下の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層。
- 体積比熱が400kJ/m3・K以上1300kJ/m3・K以下の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層。
- 前記中空粒子は、少なくともシリカ及びアルミナのいずれかを主成分とし、メディアン径が5μm以上30μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層。
- 前記フィラー材は、少なくとも繊維状無機酸化物及び遷移金属酸化物のいずれかからなることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層。
- エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面に設けられた断熱層の製造方法であって、
エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材を準備する工程と、
熱処理によりガラス質材となる前駆体を含有する溶液と、中空粒子と、フィラー材とを混合する工程と、
前記混合された混合物を前記エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面に塗布する工程と、
前記塗布された混合物に対して90℃以上160℃以下で40分以内の熱処理を行うことにより、前記前駆体をガラス質材に変化させる工程とを備えていることを特徴とするエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層の製造方法。 - 前記前駆体としてシリコンアルコキシドを用いることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のエンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層の製造方法。
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