JP2014505339A - シャットダウン機能を有するリチウム電池セパレーター - Google Patents
シャットダウン機能を有するリチウム電池セパレーター Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014505339A JP2014505339A JP2013550581A JP2013550581A JP2014505339A JP 2014505339 A JP2014505339 A JP 2014505339A JP 2013550581 A JP2013550581 A JP 2013550581A JP 2013550581 A JP2013550581 A JP 2013550581A JP 2014505339 A JP2014505339 A JP 2014505339A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の下、2011年1月19日出願の米国特許出願第61/434,029号および2011年12月9日出願の米国特許出願第61/568,680号に基づく利益を主張する。なお、上記両特許出願の全開示は、参照によって本明細書に援用される。
本明細書で使用する用語は、以下の通りに定義される。
「不織」という用語は、本明細書中、複数の本質的に無作為に配向した繊維を含み、全体的な繰り返し構造を繊維の配列に認めることができないウェブを意味する。強度および完全性をウェブに与えるために、繊維は互いに接着されることが可能であるか、または未接着であるがもつれていることが可能である。繊維は、ステープルファイバーまたは連続繊維であることが可能であり、そして単一材料または複数の材料を、異なる繊維の組み合わせとして、またはそれぞれが異なる材料を含んでなる類似の繊維の組み合わせとして、含んでなることが可能である。ナノ繊維を含む繊維は、有機もしくは無機材料またはそれらのブレンドから構成することができる。繊維が製造される有機材料は、ポリマー材料であることが可能である。
平均流量細孔径は、参照によって全体が本明細書に援用されるASTM Designation E 1294−89,“Standard Test Method for Pore Size Characteristics of Membrane Filters Using Automated Liquid Porosimeter”に従って測定した。A capillary Flow Porometer CFP−2100AE(Porous Materials Inc.Ithaca,NY)を使用した。直径25mmの個々の試料を、低表面張力流体(16ダイン/cmの表面張力を有する1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロペンまたは「Galwick」)で湿潤させ、そしてホルダーに配置し、そして空気の差圧を適用し、そして試料から流体を除去した。湿潤流が乾燥流(湿潤溶媒を含まない流れ)の半分と等しい差圧を使用して、供給ソフトウェアを使用して平均流量細孔径を算出した。
Nm=(Rセパレーター×A電極)/(ρ電解質×tセパレーター)
式中、
Rセパレーターは、オームで表されるセパレーターの抵抗であり、
A電極は、cm2で表される電極の面積であり、
ρ電解質は、オーム*cmで表される電解質の抵抗率であり、そして
tセパレーターは、cmで表されるセパレーターの厚さである。
200nm未満の粒子を含んでなり、非イオン性界面活性剤で安定化されたコロイド状の部分的に酸化された高密度ポリ(エチレン)(CPE)、35%固体、酸価35mg/gmの水性分散系は、Chem Cor(48 Leone Lane,Chester,NY 10918)から入手した。
(コーティング密度)=コーティング重量/(コーティング厚さ×面積)
次に、多孔度は次式から算定した:
コーティング多孔度(%)=(1−(コーティング密度)/(ポリエチレン密度))*100%
ポリイミドナノウェブの試料を、上記および国際公開第2003/080905号パンフレットで図1として例示されるエレクトロブロー法によって調製した。ウェブの坪量は、1平方メートルあたり15.5グラム(gsm)であり、厚さは、50キロパスカルの負荷の下、21ミクロンであった。試料の多孔度は、0.9ミクロンの平均流量細孔径で48.4%であった。試料の抵抗率は、643オーム−cmまたは5.4McMullin数であった。
200nm未満の粒子を含んでなり、非イオン性界面活性剤で安定化されたコロイド状の部分的に酸化された高密度ポリ(エチレン)(CPE)、35%固体、酸価35mg/gmの水性分散系は、Chem Cor(48 Leone Lane,Chester,NY 10918)から入手した。溶融温度は127℃であり、そして溶融開始温度は120℃であった。
200nm未満の粒子を含んでなり、非イオン性界面活性剤で安定化されたコロイド状の部分的に酸化された高密度ポリ(エチレン)(CPE)、35%固体、酸価35mg/gmの水性分散系は、Chem Cor(48 Leone Lane,Chester,NY 10918)から入手した。溶融温度は127℃であり、そして溶融開始温度は120℃であった。
Claims (24)
- 不織ウェブ中に配置されたナノ繊維を含んでなる第1の層と、熱可塑性粒子の第1セットを含んでなる第2の層とを含んでなるラミネートであって、前記第2の層が前記第1の層に接着し、そして前記第1の層の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆し、また前記不織ウェブが0.1ミクロン〜5ミクロンの平均流量細孔径を有し、そして前記粒子が平均流量細孔径未満の数平均粒径を有する、ラミネート。
- 前記粒子が、70%未満の多孔度を有する密着した層となるように接着されている、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 前記熱可塑性粒子がポリマー粒子である、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 数平均粒径が平均流量細孔径の80%以下である、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 前記熱可塑性粒子が80℃〜180℃の融点開始を有する、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 前記第1の層もしくは前記第2の層のいずれか、または両方と接着した第3の層をさらに含んでなり、前記第3の層が粒子の第2セットを含んでなる、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子の第2セットの粒子が200℃までの温度で溶融または流動しない、請求項6に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子の第2セットの粒子が平均流量細孔径に少なくとも等しい平均粒径を有し、80℃〜130℃の融点開始を有する、請求項6に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子の第2セットの粒子が平均流量細孔径の少なくとも5倍の平均粒径を有する、請求項8に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子の第1もしくは第2セットまたは両方の粒子が、熱処理または熱カレンダー仕上げからなる群から選択される方法によって前記不織ウェブ上へ固定されている、請求項6に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子の第1および第2セットの粒子が、前記不織ウェブに塗布される前にブレンドされている、請求項6に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子の第1もしくは第2セットまたは両方の粒子が官能化されている、請求項6に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子の第1もしくは第2セットまたは両方の粒子が、コア−シェル、2成分または複合粒子を含んでなる、請求項6に記載のラミネート。
- 前記粒子が、結合剤粒子、溶解オリゴマーもしくはポリマー、または接着剤スプレーもしくは膜によって固定されている、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 複数の異なる不織ウェブを含んでなり、前記不織ウェブが粒子によって互いに分離されている、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- イオン抵抗が、あらかじめ選択された閾値温度に達した時に初期抵抗の少なくとも2倍増加し、そして200℃までの温度では収縮が10%未満であるように構造的に安定している、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 200℃までの温度で、収縮が1%未満であるように構造的に安定している、請求項16に記載のラミネート。
- 200mgKOH/g未満の酸価を有する粒子を含んでなる、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 前記第2の層を形成するために使用される前記粒子が約5重量未満の界面活性剤を含有するコーティングとして塗布されている、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 前記熱可塑性粒子の第1セットが、前記不織ウェブに塗布される前に凝集される、請求項1に記載のラミネート。
- 請求項1に記載のラミネートを含んでなる電気化学電池。
- 請求項1に記載のラミネートを含んでなるリチウムイオン電池。
- ナノウェブを熱可塑性粒子のフロックでコーティングするステップを含んでなるラミネートの製造方法であって、前記フロックが前記ナノウェブ上で層を形成し、そして前記ナノウェブの平均流量細孔径以下の数平均粒径を有する粒子を含んでなる方法。
- 請求項23の方法によって製造されるラミネート。
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JP2019200901A (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 異常検知機能を有するイオン伝導膜 |
JP7133352B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 | 2022-09-08 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 異常検知機能を有するイオン伝導膜 |
JP2023518889A (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2023-05-08 | 新能源科技有限公司 | 電気化学装置及び当該電気化学装置を含む電子装置 |
JP2023518890A (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2023-05-08 | 新能源科技有限公司 | 電気化学装置 |
Also Published As
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KR101979963B1 (ko) | 2019-05-17 |
US20130017431A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
KR20140018876A (ko) | 2014-02-13 |
EP2666199A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
CN103329309A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2012100049A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
JP2014506716A (ja) | 2014-03-17 |
KR20140018877A (ko) | 2014-02-13 |
EP2666200A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
WO2012100064A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
CN103329308B (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
US20130022858A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
CN103329308A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2666199B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
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