JP2014168079A - イメージおよび光センサチップパッケージ - Google Patents
イメージおよび光センサチップパッケージ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014168079A JP2014168079A JP2014081371A JP2014081371A JP2014168079A JP 2014168079 A JP2014168079 A JP 2014168079A JP 2014081371 A JP2014081371 A JP 2014081371A JP 2014081371 A JP2014081371 A JP 2014081371A JP 2014168079 A JP2014168079 A JP 2014168079A
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Abstract
【解決手段】非感光性エリアと非感光性エリアによって囲まれた感光性エリアとを有するイメージまたは光センサチップ99を含み、感光性エリアでは、光センサ、光センサの上方のカラーフィルタアレイ7の層、およびカラーフィルタアレイの層の上方のマイクロレンズ8を有し、非感光性エリアでは、接着性ポリマー層および接着性ポリマー層に部分を有している多数の金属構造があり、接着性ポリマー層の上面上およびマイクロレンズの上方に透明基板11が形成され、イメージまたは光センサチップパッケージは、イメージまたは光センサチップの金属構造と接合されたフレキシブル基板またはワイヤボンディングされたワイヤをさらに含んでいる。
【選択図】図1P
Description
金属トレース13は、ポリマー層14a上およびボンドパッドまたはインナーリード15上に、例えば、5〜20マイクロメータ間の厚さを有している銅層13a、銅層13aの上面上に、0.01〜0.5マイクロメータ間の厚さを有している接着層13b、を含むことができる。ポリマー層14bは、金属トレース13の接着層13b上にある。連結パッドまたはアウターリード16は、ポリマー層14bの開口14oによって露出された金属トレース13の接着層13b上にある。接着層13bは、銅層13aの上面上の0.01〜0.1マイクロメータ間の厚さを有しているクロム層、または、銅層13aの上面上の0.01〜0.5マイクロメータ間の厚さを有しているニッケル層でありえる。他の適切な接着層材料が使用されてもよい。
例えば、グリッドプリント回路基板、フレキシブルプリント基板、フレキシブル基板またはボールグリッドアレイ基板のようなパッケージ基板34は、多数の接続トレースまたはパッド35、多数の銅層41および多数の金属トレースまたはパッド36を有している金属化構造、パッケージ基板34の底面のはんだマスクまたははんだレジストの層37、パッケージ基板34の上面のはんだマスクまたははんだレジストの層38、例えば、セラミック、ビスマレイミドトリアジン(BT:Bismaleimide Triazine)、難燃性材料(FR−4またはFR−5)、ポリイミドおよび/またはポリベンゾビスオキサゾール(PBO)で作られた銅層41間の絶縁層、を含んでいてもよい。はんだマスクまたははんだレジストの層37の多数の開口37aは、接続トレースまたはバンプ35の底面を露出する。また、金属層39は、開口37aによって露出された接続トレースまたはパッド35の底面上に形成される。はんだマスクまたははんだレジストの層38の中の多数の開口38aは、金属トレースまたはパッド36の上面を露出する。また、金属層40は、開口38aによって露出された金属トレースまたはパッド36の上面上に形成される。
図5A−5C、本開示の典型的な実施形態によるイメージまたは光センサパッケージを形成するプロセスを示す。図5Aを参照して、図1Kで例証されたイメージまたは光センサチップ99は、銀のエポキシ、ポリイミドまたはアクリルの接着剤33によって基板48の上面へ付けることができる。セラミック基板または有機基板のような基板48は、基板48の上面の多数の金属パッド49、基板48の底面の多数の金属パッド50、および基板48の上面と底面の間の金属化構造を含んでいてもよい。金属パッド49は、基板48の金属化構造を通って金属パッド50に接続される。
以下に、本願出願時の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1]半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板内に拡散またはドープされたエリアおよび前記半導体基板の上面の上方のゲートを各々含む多数トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の前記上面の上方の第1の誘電体層と、
前記第1の誘電体層の上方の相互接続層と、
前記相互接続層の上方および前記第1の誘電体層の上方の第2の誘電体層と、
前記第2の誘電体層の上方の金属トレースと、前記金属トレースは、1マイクロメータ未満の幅を有する、
前記金属トレースの第1の領域上、前記相互接続層の上方、前記第1および第2の誘電体層の上方の絶縁層と、前記絶縁層内の開口は、前記金属トレースの第2の領域の上方にある、前記第2の領域は、前記開口の底にある、
前記絶縁層上のポリマー層と、
前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域上の金属層と、前記金属層は、前記ポリマー層内に部分を含み、前記開口を通って前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域に接続され、3〜100マイクロメータ間の厚さおよび5〜100マイクロメータ間の幅を有する、
前記ポリマー層の上面上および前記多数トランジスタの上方の透明基板と、空隙は、前記絶縁層と前記透明基板との間および前記多数トランジスタの上方にある、前記透明基板の底面は、前記空隙の上壁を備える、前記ポリマー層は、前記空隙の側壁を備える、
を具備する光センサチップ。
[2]前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタの上方の微小電気機械システムをさらに具備する、[1]の光センサチップ。
[3]前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタの上方のフィルタアレイ層および多数マイクロレンズをさらに具備する、[1]の光センサチップ。
[4]前記多数トランジスタは、相補型金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)デバイスまたは電荷結合素子(CCD)を構成する、[1]の光センサチップ。
[5]前記透明基板は、ガラス基板を含む、[1]の光センサチップ。
[6]前記金属層は、銅層または金層を含む、[1]の光センサチップ。
[7]半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板内に拡散またはドープされたエリアおよび前記半導体基板の上面の上方のゲートを各々含む多数トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の前記上面の上方の第1の誘電体層と、
前記第1の誘電体層の上方の相互接続層と、
前記相互接続層の上方および前記第1の誘電体層の上方の第2の誘電体層と、
前記第2の誘電体層の上方の金属トレースと、前記金属トレースは、1マイクロメータ未満の幅を有する、
前記金属トレースの第1の領域上、前記相互接続層の上方、前記第1および第2の誘電体層の上方の絶縁層と、前記絶縁層内の開口は、前記金属トレースの第2の領域の上方にある、前記第2の領域は、前記開口の底にある、
前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域上の金属層と、前記金属層は、前記開口を通って前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域に接続され、3〜100マイクロメータ間の厚さおよび5〜100マイクロメータ間の幅を有する、
前記半導体基板の底面下のポリマー層と、
前記ポリマー層の底面上、前記半導体基板の前記底面下および前記多数トランジスタ下の透明基板と、空隙は、前記半導体基板と前記透明基板との間および前記多数トランジスタ下にある、前記透明基板の上面は、前記空隙の底壁を備える、前記ポリマー層は、前記空隙の側壁を備える、
を具備する光センサチップ。
[8]前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下の微小電気機械システムをさらに具備する、[7]の光センサチップ。
[9]前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下のフィルタアレイ層および多数マイクロレンズをさらに具備する、[7]の光センサチップ。
[10]前記多数トランジスタは、相補型金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)デバイスまたは電荷結合素子(CCD)を構成する、[7]の光センサチップ。
[11]前記半導体基板は、3〜50マイクロメータ間の厚さを有する、[7]の光センサチップ。
[12]前記金属層は、銅層または金層を含む、[7]の光センサチップ。
[13]前記半導体基板内にエッチングストップをさらに具備し、
前記エッチングストップは、前記半導体基板の前記上面に実質的に共面の第1の領域および前記半導体基板の前記底面に実質的に共面の第2の領域を有する、[7]の光センサチップ。
[14]3〜50マイクロメータ間の厚さを有する半導体基板と、スルービアは、前記半導体基板内にある、前記半導体基板は、水平部で底面を有する、
前記半導体基板内に拡散またはドープされたエリアおよび前記半導体基板の上面の上方のゲートを各々含む多数トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の前記上面の上方の誘電体層と、
前記誘電体層の上方の金属トレースと、前記金属トレースは、1マイクロメータ未満の幅を有する、
前記金属トレースの上方および前記誘電体層の上方のパシベーション層と、
前記スルービア内に前記第1の部分を有する金属層と、前記金属層の底面は、前記水平部より低い、
前記半導体基板の前記底面下のポリマー層と、
前記ポリマー層の底面上、前記半導体基板の前記底面下および前記多数トランジスタ下の透明基板と、空隙は、前記半導体基板と前記透明基板との間および前記多数トランジスタ下にある、前記透明基板の上面は、前記空隙の底壁を備える、前記ポリマー層は、前記空隙の側壁を備える、
を具備する光センサチップ。
[15]前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下の微小電気機械システムをさらに具備する、[14]の光センサチップ。
[16]前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下のフィルタアレイ層および多数マイクロレンズをさらに具備する、[14]の光センサチップ。
[17]前記多数トランジスタは、相補型金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)デバイスまたは電荷結合素子(CCD)を構成する、[14]の光センサチップ。
[18]前記金属層は、銅層または金層を含む、[14]の光センサチップ。
[19]前記金属層は、前記ポリマー層内に第2の部分を有する、[14]の光センサチップ。
[20]前記透明基板は、ガラス基板を含む、[14]の光センサチップ。
Claims (20)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板内に拡散またはドープされたエリアおよび前記半導体基板の上面の上方のゲートを各々含む多数トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の前記上面の上方の第1の誘電体層と、
前記第1の誘電体層の上方の相互接続層と、
前記相互接続層の上方および前記第1の誘電体層の上方の第2の誘電体層と、
前記第2の誘電体層の上方の金属トレースと、前記金属トレースは、1マイクロメータ未満の幅を有する、
前記金属トレースの第1の領域上、前記相互接続層の上方、前記第1および第2の誘電体層の上方の絶縁層と、前記絶縁層内の開口は、前記金属トレースの第2の領域の上方にある、前記第2の領域は、前記開口の底にある、
前記絶縁層上のポリマー層と、
前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域上の金属層と、前記金属層は、前記ポリマー層内に部分を含み、前記開口を通って前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域に接続され、3〜100マイクロメータ間の厚さおよび5〜100マイクロメータ間の幅を有する、
前記ポリマー層の上面上および前記多数トランジスタの上方の透明基板と、空隙は、前記絶縁層と前記透明基板との間および前記多数トランジスタの上方にある、前記透明基板の底面は、前記空隙の上壁を備える、前記ポリマー層は、前記空隙の側壁を備える、
を具備する光センサチップ。 - 前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタの上方の微小電気機械システムをさらに具備する、請求項1の光センサチップ。
- 前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタの上方のフィルタアレイ層および多数マイクロレンズをさらに具備する、請求項1の光センサチップ。
- 前記多数トランジスタは、相補型金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)デバイスまたは電荷結合素子(CCD)を構成する、請求項1の光センサチップ。
- 前記透明基板は、ガラス基板を含む、請求項1の光センサチップ。
- 前記金属層は、銅層または金層を含む、請求項1の光センサチップ。
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板内に拡散またはドープされたエリアおよび前記半導体基板の上面の上方のゲートを各々含む多数トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の前記上面の上方の第1の誘電体層と、
前記第1の誘電体層の上方の相互接続層と、
前記相互接続層の上方および前記第1の誘電体層の上方の第2の誘電体層と、
前記第2の誘電体層の上方の金属トレースと、前記金属トレースは、1マイクロメータ未満の幅を有する、
前記金属トレースの第1の領域上、前記相互接続層の上方、前記第1および第2の誘電体層の上方の絶縁層と、前記絶縁層内の開口は、前記金属トレースの第2の領域の上方にある、前記第2の領域は、前記開口の底にある、
前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域上の金属層と、前記金属層は、前記開口を通って前記金属トレースの前記第2の領域に接続され、3〜100マイクロメータ間の厚さおよび5〜100マイクロメータ間の幅を有する、
前記半導体基板の底面下のポリマー層と、
前記ポリマー層の底面上、前記半導体基板の前記底面下および前記多数トランジスタ下の透明基板と、空隙は、前記半導体基板と前記透明基板との間および前記多数トランジスタ下にある、前記透明基板の上面は、前記空隙の底壁を備える、前記ポリマー層は、前記空隙の側壁を備える、
を具備する光センサチップ。 - 前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下の微小電気機械システムをさらに具備する、請求項7の光センサチップ。
- 前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下のフィルタアレイ層および多数マイクロレンズをさらに具備する、請求項7の光センサチップ。
- 前記多数トランジスタは、相補型金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)デバイスまたは電荷結合素子(CCD)を構成する、請求項7の光センサチップ。
- 前記半導体基板は、3〜50マイクロメータ間の厚さを有する、請求項7の光センサチップ。
- 前記金属層は、銅層または金層を含む、請求項7の光センサチップ。
- 前記半導体基板内にエッチングストップをさらに具備し、
前記エッチングストップは、前記半導体基板の前記上面に実質的に共面の第1の領域および前記半導体基板の前記底面に実質的に共面の第2の領域を有する、請求項7の光センサチップ。 - 3〜50マイクロメータ間の厚さを有する半導体基板と、スルービアは、前記半導体基板内にある、前記半導体基板は、水平部で底面を有する、
前記半導体基板内に拡散またはドープされたエリアおよび前記半導体基板の上面の上方のゲートを各々含む多数トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の前記上面の上方の誘電体層と、
前記誘電体層の上方の金属トレースと、前記金属トレースは、1マイクロメータ未満の幅を有する、
前記金属トレースの上方および前記誘電体層の上方のパシベーション層と、
前記スルービア内に前記第1の部分を有する金属層と、前記金属層の底面は、前記水平部より低い、
前記半導体基板の前記底面下のポリマー層と、
前記ポリマー層の底面上、前記半導体基板の前記底面下および前記多数トランジスタ下の透明基板と、空隙は、前記半導体基板と前記透明基板との間および前記多数トランジスタ下にある、前記透明基板の上面は、前記空隙の底壁を備える、前記ポリマー層は、前記空隙の側壁を備える、
を具備する光センサチップ。 - 前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下の微小電気機械システムをさらに具備する、請求項14の光センサチップ。
- 前記空隙内および前記多数トランジスタ下のフィルタアレイ層および多数マイクロレンズをさらに具備する、請求項14の光センサチップ。
- 前記多数トランジスタは、相補型金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)デバイスまたは電荷結合素子(CCD)を構成する、請求項14の光センサチップ。
- 前記金属層は、銅層または金層を含む、請求項14の光センサチップ。
- 前記金属層は、前記ポリマー層内に第2の部分を有する、請求項14の光センサチップ。
- 前記透明基板は、ガラス基板を含む、請求項14の光センサチップ。
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WO2010093699A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
KR20110115165A (ko) | 2011-10-20 |
TW201103136A (en) | 2011-01-16 |
EP2396820A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
US8193555B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
JP2012517716A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
TW201044567A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
CN102365744B (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
CN102365744A (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
US8853754B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
EP2396820A4 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
KR101301646B1 (ko) | 2013-08-30 |
US20100200898A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
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