JP2013546206A - エッジに丸みを付けた電界効果トランジスタおよび製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxynitride Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28158—Making the insulator
- H01L21/28167—Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation
- H01L21/28202—Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation in a nitrogen-containing ambient, e.g. nitride deposition, growth, oxynitridation, NH3 nitridation, N2O oxidation, thermal nitridation, RTN, plasma nitridation, RPN
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
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Abstract
【選択図】 図4
Description
Claims (20)
- 基板上にトンネル誘電体領域を形成することと、
前記トンネル誘電体領域上に電荷トラップ領域を形成することと、
前記電荷トラップ領域上にブロッキング誘電体領域を形成することと、
前記ブロッキング誘電体領域の表面を窒化処理することと、
前記窒化処理されたブロッキング誘電体領域上にゲート領域を形成することと、
前記ゲート領域を酸化することと、を含み、
前記ゲート領域のエッジ侵食は、前記窒化処理されたブロッキング誘電体領域によって抑制される、
方法。 - 前記電荷トラップ領域を前記ゲート領域と共に酸化することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電荷トラップ領域を形成することは、シリコンリッチ窒化物層を堆積することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電荷トラップ領域を形成することは、前記シリコンリッチ窒化物層の一部分から酸窒化シリコン層を形成することを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 電荷トラップ領域上にブロッキング誘電体領域を形成することと、
前記ブロッキング誘電体領域の表面を窒化処理することと、
前記窒化処理されたブロッキング誘電体領域上にゲート領域を形成することと、
前記ゲート領域と前記電荷トラップ領域との側壁を酸化することと、を含む、
方法。 - 前記電荷トラップ領域を形成することは、シリコンリッチ窒化物層を堆積することを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ブロッキング誘電体領域を形成することは、前記シリコンリッチ窒化物層の一部分から酸窒化シリコン層を形成することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ブロッキング誘電体領域の前記表面を窒化処理することは、アニール炉において、前記ブロッキング誘電体領域の前記表面を窒素に曝すことを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲート領域のエッジ侵食は、前記ブロッキング誘電体領域の窒化処理によって抑制される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲート領域のエッジ侵食は、前記ゲート領域の前記側壁への酸化物注入によって抑制される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- ドレイン領域と、
ソース領域と、
前記ソース領域と前記ドレイン領域との間に配置されたチャネル領域と、
前記チャネル領域と電荷トラップ領域との間に配置されたトンネル誘電体領域と、
前記電荷トラップ領域とゲート領域との間に配置されたブロッキング誘電体領域であって、前記ゲート領域に隣接する表面が窒化処理されている、ブロッキング誘電体領域と、
前記電荷トラップ領域と前記ゲート領域との側壁上に配置された酸化物と、を備え、
前記酸化物から前記ゲート領域内へのエッジ侵食は、前記ブロッキング誘電体領域の前記窒化処理された表面によって抑制される、
集積回路メモリセル。 - 前記ドレイン領域は、第1タイプのドーパントが高濃度にドープされたシリコンを含み、
前記ソース領域は、前記第1タイプのドーパントが高濃度にドープされたシリコンを含み、
前記チャネル領域は、第2タイプのドーパントが中濃度にドープされたシリコンを含む、
請求項11に記載の集積回路メモリセル。 - 前記第1タイプのドーパントは、リン又はヒ素含み、
前記第2タイプのドーパントは、ホウ素を含む、
請求項12に記載の集積回路メモリセル。 - 前記トンネル誘電体領域は、酸化シリコンを含む、請求項11に記載の集積回路メモリセル。
- 前記電荷トラップ領域は、シリコンリッチ窒化物を含む、請求項14に記載の集積回路メモリセル。
- 前記ブロッキング誘電体領域は、酸窒化シリコンを含む、請求項15に記載の集積回路メモリセル。
- 前記ゲート領域は、ポリシリコンを含む、請求項16に記載の集積回路メモリセル。
- 前記ゲート領域と前記チャネル領域との間の等価誘電体厚は、前記ゲート領域の中央とエッジとで実質的に同一である、請求項11に記載の集積回路メモリセル。
- 前記ゲート領域の前記抑制されたエッジ侵食と、前記ゲート領域と前記チャネル領域との間の前記等価誘電体厚が前記ゲート領域の前記中央と前記エッジとで実質的に同一であることと、によって、前記集積回路メモリセルの書込み−消去速度は増加される、請求項18に記載の集積回路メモリセル。
- 前記ゲート領域の前記抑制されたエッジ侵食と、前記ゲート領域と前記チャネル領域との間の前記等価誘電体厚が前記ゲート領域の前記中央と前記エッジとで実質的に同一であることと、によって、前記集積回路メモリセルの耐久性は増加される、請求項18に記載の集積回路メモリセル。
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US12/973,756 US9412598B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Edge rounded field effect transistors and methods of manufacturing |
PCT/US2011/065930 WO2012087978A2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-19 | Edge rounded field effect transistors and methods of manufacturing |
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JP5774720B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
CN106847686A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
JP2015173298A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
KR101983682B1 (ko) | 2019-05-29 |
EP2656381A2 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
CN103380488A (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
JP6039757B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 |
WO2012087978A2 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
US9412598B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
US20120153377A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2656381A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
CN106847686B (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
WO2012087978A3 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
CN103380488B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
KR20140003492A (ko) | 2014-01-09 |
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