JP2013535505A - リナクロチドの安定な製剤 - Google Patents
リナクロチドの安定な製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013535505A JP2013535505A JP2013524232A JP2013524232A JP2013535505A JP 2013535505 A JP2013535505 A JP 2013535505A JP 2013524232 A JP2013524232 A JP 2013524232A JP 2013524232 A JP2013524232 A JP 2013524232A JP 2013535505 A JP2013535505 A JP 2013535505A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition comprises
- linaclotide
- composition
- weight
- histidine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 108010024409 linaclotide Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 326
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- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
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- A61K9/167—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface
- A61K9/1676—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface having a drug-free core with discrete complete coating layer containing drug
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年8月11日に提出された米国仮特許出願第61/372,804号に対する米国特許法第119条(e)項の下での優先権を主張する。米国仮特許出願第61/372,804号の内容全体は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本願は、その全体において、2011年8月11日に作成され、本明細書とともに電子出願された配列表標題「Single_linaclotide_listing_ST25.txt」(1キロバイト)を援用する。
本発明は、リナクロチドの安定な薬学的組成物および上記薬学的組成物を投与することによって、胃腸障害(例えば、過敏性腸症候群もしくは慢性便秘)を処置するための方法に関する。
リナクロチドは、胃腸障害の処置において、グアニレートシクラーゼC(GC−C)レセプターのアゴニストとして有用なペプチドである。リナクロチドは、例えば、特許文献1および特許文献2(これらの内容は、それら全体において本明細書に参考として援用される)に記載される。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態において、安定な薬学的組成物が提供され、上記組成物は、リナクロチド、そのカチオンもしくは塩、およびメグルミン、ヒスチジンもしくはこれらの混合物から選択される立体障害アミン、ならびに必要に応じて、ポリマーを含む。
リナクロチド(配列番号1)の安定な製剤が、本明細書で提供される。さらに、上記製剤を使用して、胃腸障害(過敏性腸症候群(「IBS」)(例えば、便秘優位型IBS(constipation−predominant IBS))および/もしくは便秘(例えば、慢性便秘)が挙げられる)を処置するための方法、ならびに上記組成物を作成するためのプロセスが提供される。
を含むかもしくは有する加水分解生成物)を含む。
を含むかもしくは有するホルムアルデヒドイミン生成物)を含む。
を含むかもしくは有するペプチド(「Cys1−IMD生成物」)のN末端においてイミダゾリジノン5員環を形成したペプチドを含む。
を含むかもしくは有する酸化生成物)を含む。
を含むかもしくは有するアセチル化生成物)を含む。
リナクロチドは、アミノ酸配列Cys1 Cys2 Glu3 Tyr4 Cys5 Cys6 Asn7 Pro8 Ala9 Cys10 Thr11 Gly12 Cys13 Tyr14からなるペプチドである。リナクロチドは、遊離形態において、または薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは水和物の形態において存在し得る。
1)リナクロチド組成物の安定性。 安定性評価のために、リナクロチド組成物(0.15mg(理論上),実際には0.135mg)を、乾燥剤入りのHDPEボトルにパッケージし、40℃および75% RH(「ストレス条件」)の下で貯蔵した。上記リナクロチドの量を、最初にアッセイし、ストレス条件において貯蔵の最大18ヶ月後までアッセイした。上記リナクロチドの濃度を分析し、以下の移動相勾配を用いて、HPLC法を使用して定量した:移動相A: 76% 水および24% アセトニトリルと、0.1%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含む溶媒中に50mMの過塩素酸ナトリウム; 移動相B: 5% 水および95% アセトニトリルと、0.1%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含む溶媒中に50mMの過塩素酸ナトリウム; 流速: 0.6ml/分; カラム: YMC Pro C18,150mm×3mm ID,3μmもしくは等価; カラム温度: 40℃; 蛍光検出: 励起: 274nm; 発光: 303nm; 注入容積: 100μl。
2)薬学的組成物中の合計分解生成物の分析: 分解生成物分析を、以下の条件を使用するHPLC法を使用して行った: 移動相A: 水:アセトニトリル 98:2と、0.1%(v/v)のトリフルオロ酢酸; 移動相B: 水:アセトニトリル 5:95と、0.1%(v/v)のトリフルオロ酢酸; 流速: 0.6ml/分; カラム: YMC Pro C18,150mm×3mm ID,3μmもしくは等価; カラム温度: 40℃; UV検出: 励起: 220nm; 注入容積: 50μl。上記組成物中の分解生成物の量のパーセンテージを、上記HPLCクロマトグラムにおける全てのピークの面積を定量して、「合計ピーク面積」を得て、各分解生成物のピーク面積を上記合計ピーク面積で除算することによって計算した。アッセイした具体的分解生成物は、例えば、上記加水分解生成物、Asp−7を含む。
リナクロチドビーズを、表1に示される成分を使用して、以下の様式で調製した。第1に、リナクロチド溶液を、リナクロチド、ポリビニルアルコール、塩化カルシウム、メグルミンおよび水を表1に示される濃度において合わせることによって調製した。次いで、上記リナクロチド溶液を、約2.5へとpH調節し、透明になるまで混合した。次に、上記リナクロチド溶液を、イソマルトビーズに、Wursterプロセスを使用して、上記ビーズに上記リナクロチド溶液をスプレーすることによって重層した。次いで、上記リナクロチド重層ビーズを、生成物乾燥減量(LOD)が約3%未満になるまで乾燥させた。
リナクロチドビーズを、表3に示される成分を使用して、以下の様式において調製した。第1に、リナクロチド溶液を、表3に示される濃度において、リナクロチド、ポリビニルアルコール、塩化カルシウム、ヒスチジンおよび水を合わせることによって調製した。次いで、上記リナクロチド溶液を、約2.5へとpH調節し、透明になるまで混合した。次に、上記リナクロチド溶液を、イソマルトビーズ上に、Wursterプロセスを使用して、上記ビーズに上記リナクロチド溶液をスプレーすることによって重層した。次いで、上記リナクロチド重層ビーズを、生成物乾燥減量(LOD)が約3%未満になるまで乾燥させた。
リナクロチドビーズを、表4に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製した。
リナクロチドビーズを、表5に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製した。
リナクロチドビーズを、表6に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製した。
安定剤および溶解能力を、40℃および75% RHにおける上記ビーズの貯蔵後に、HDPEボトル(熱でシールし、乾燥剤を含まない)において、実施例2〜5において調製したリナクロチドビーズについて評価した。安定性および溶解能力アッセイの結果を、表7〜8および図1に示す(これは、イミン分解生成物濃度を図示する)。
リナクロチドビーズを、表9に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表10に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表11に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表12に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表13に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表14に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表15に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に愧死される様式において調製した。
Claims (26)
- リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミンを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記アミンが、メグルミンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびヒスチジンを含む、薬学的組成物であって、ここで該組成物は、2:1未満のカチオン:ヒスチジンのモル比を有する、薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ポリマーをさらに含む、請求項1または請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)もしくはこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 胃腸障害を処置する方法であって、該方法は、胃腸障害の処置が必要な患者に、治療上有効な量の、請求項1または請求項3に記載の組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記胃腸障害が、過敏性腸症候群、慢性便秘、オピオイド誘導性便秘および消化不良からなる群より選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記胃腸障害が、慢性便秘である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記胃腸障害が、便秘優位型過敏性腸症候群である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミンとを合わせる工程を包含する、方法。
- 請求項10に記載の方法によって調製される、組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩およびヒスチジンとを合わせる工程を包含し、ここで該組成物は、2:1未満のカチオン:ヒスチジンのモル比を有する、方法。
- 請求項12に記載の方法によって調製される、組成物。
- リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびグリシン−ロイシン、ロイシン−グリシン、もしくはこれらの混合物から選択されるジペプチドを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ポリマーをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)もしくはこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 胃腸障害を処置するための方法であって、該方法は、胃腸障害の処置が必要な患者に、治療上有効な量の、請求項14に記載の組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記胃腸障害が、過敏性腸症候群、慢性便秘、オピオイド誘導性便秘および消化不良からなる群より選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記胃腸障害が、慢性便秘である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記胃腸障害が、便秘優位型過敏性腸症候群である、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 請求項14に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびグリシン−ロイシン、ロイシン−グリシン、もしくはこれらの混合物から選択されるジペプチドとを合わせる工程を包含する、方法。
- 請求項21に記載の方法によって調製される、組成物。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミノ酸を、約1.3:1〜0.7:1の間のCa2+:アミノ酸のモル比において含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミノ酸を、約1.1:1〜0.9:1の間のCa2+:アミノ酸のモル比において含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+およびヒスチジンを、約1.3:1〜0.7:1の間のCa2+:ヒスチジンのモル比において含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+およびヒスチジンを、約1.1:1〜0.9:1の間のCa2+:ヒスチジンのモル比において含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
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