JP5921545B2 - リナクロチドの安定な製剤 - Google Patents
リナクロチドの安定な製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5921545B2 JP5921545B2 JP2013524232A JP2013524232A JP5921545B2 JP 5921545 B2 JP5921545 B2 JP 5921545B2 JP 2013524232 A JP2013524232 A JP 2013524232A JP 2013524232 A JP2013524232 A JP 2013524232A JP 5921545 B2 JP5921545 B2 JP 5921545B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition comprises
- linaclotide
- composition
- weight
- histidine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075858 ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/10—Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/167—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface
- A61K9/1676—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface having a drug-free core with discrete complete coating layer containing drug
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Description
本願は、2010年8月11日に提出された米国仮特許出願第61/372,804号に対する米国特許法第119条(e)項の下での優先権を主張する。米国仮特許出願第61/372,804号の内容全体は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本願は、その全体において、2011年8月11日に作成され、本明細書とともに電子出願された配列表標題「Single_linaclotide_listing_ST25.txt」(1キロバイト)を援用する。
本発明は、リナクロチドの安定な薬学的組成物および上記薬学的組成物を投与することによって、胃腸障害(例えば、過敏性腸症候群もしくは慢性便秘)を処置するための方法に関する。
リナクロチドは、胃腸障害の処置において、グアニレートシクラーゼC(GC−C)レセプターのアゴニストとして有用なペプチドである。リナクロチドは、例えば、特許文献1および特許文献2(これらの内容は、それら全体において本明細書に参考として援用される)に記載される。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態において、安定な薬学的組成物が提供され、上記組成物は、リナクロチド、そのカチオンもしくは塩、およびメグルミン、ヒスチジンもしくはこれらの混合物から選択される立体障害アミン、ならびに必要に応じて、ポリマーを含む。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下が提供される:
(項目1)
リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミンを含む、薬学的組成物。
(項目2)
前記アミンが、メグルミンである、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目3)
リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびヒスチジンを含む、薬学的組成物であって、ここで該組成物は、2:1未満のカチオン:ヒスチジンのモル比を有する、薬学的組成物。
(項目4)
前記組成物が、ポリマーをさらに含む、項目1または項目3に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
前記ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)もしくはこれらの混合物から選択される、項目4に記載の組成物。
(項目6)
胃腸障害を処置する方法であって、該方法は、胃腸障害の処置が必要な患者に、治療上有効な量の、項目1または項目3に記載の組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目7)
前記胃腸障害が、過敏性腸症候群、慢性便秘、オピオイド誘導性便秘および消化不良からなる群より選択される、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記胃腸障害が、慢性便秘である、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記胃腸障害が、便秘優位型過敏性腸症候群である、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目10)
項目1に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミンとを合わせる工程を包含する、方法。
(項目11)
項目10に記載の方法によって調製される、組成物。
(項目12)
項目3に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩およびヒスチジンとを合わせる工程を包含し、ここで該組成物は、2:1未満のカチオン:ヒスチジンのモル比を有する、方法。
(項目13)
項目12に記載の方法によって調製される、組成物。
(項目14)
リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびグリシン−ロイシン、ロイシン−グリシン、もしくはこれらの混合物から選択されるジペプチドを含む、薬学的組成物。
(項目15)
前記組成物が、ポリマーをさらに含む、項目14に記載の組成物。
(項目16)
前記ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)もしくはこれらの混合物から選択される、項目15に記載の組成物。
(項目17)
胃腸障害を処置するための方法であって、該方法は、胃腸障害の処置が必要な患者に、治療上有効な量の、項目14に記載の組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目18)
前記胃腸障害が、過敏性腸症候群、慢性便秘、オピオイド誘導性便秘および消化不良からなる群より選択される、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記胃腸障害が、慢性便秘である、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記胃腸障害が、便秘優位型過敏性腸症候群である、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目21)
項目14に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびグリシン−ロイシン、ロイシン−グリシン、もしくはこれらの混合物から選択されるジペプチドとを合わせる工程を包含する、方法。
(項目22)
項目21に記載の方法によって調製される、組成物。
(項目23)
前記組成物が、Ca 2+ 、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミノ酸を、約1.3:1〜0.7:1の間のCa 2+ :アミノ酸のモル比において含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目24)
前記組成物が、Ca 2+ 、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミノ酸を、約1.1:1〜0.9:1の間のCa 2+ :アミノ酸のモル比において含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
(項目25)
前記組成物が、Ca 2+ およびヒスチジンを、約1.3:1〜0.7:1の間のCa 2+ :ヒスチジンのモル比において含む、項目3に記載の組成物。
(項目26)
前記組成物が、Ca 2+ およびヒスチジンを、約1.1:1〜0.9:1の間のCa 2+ :ヒスチジンのモル比において含む、項目3に記載の組成物。
リナクロチド(配列番号1)の安定な製剤が、本明細書で提供される。さらに、上記製剤を使用して、胃腸障害(過敏性腸症候群(「IBS」)(例えば、便秘優位型IBS(constipation−predominant IBS))および/もしくは便秘(例えば、慢性便秘)が挙げられる)を処置するための方法、ならびに上記組成物を作成するためのプロセスが提供される。
を含むかもしくは有する加水分解生成物)を含む。
を含むかもしくは有するホルムアルデヒドイミン生成物)を含む。
を含むかもしくは有するペプチド(「Cys1−IMD生成物」)のN末端においてイミダゾリジノン5員環を形成したペプチドを含む。
を含むかもしくは有する酸化生成物)を含む。
を含むかもしくは有するアセチル化生成物)を含む。
リナクロチドは、アミノ酸配列Cys1 Cys2 Glu3 Tyr4 Cys5 Cys6 Asn7 Pro8 Ala9 Cys10 Thr11 Gly12 Cys13 Tyr14からなるペプチドである。リナクロチドは、遊離形態において、または薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは水和物の形態において存在し得る。
1)リナクロチド組成物の安定性。 安定性評価のために、リナクロチド組成物(0.15mg(理論上),実際には0.135mg)を、乾燥剤入りのHDPEボトルにパッケージし、40℃および75% RH(「ストレス条件」)の下で貯蔵した。上記リナクロチドの量を、最初にアッセイし、ストレス条件において貯蔵の最大18ヶ月後までアッセイした。上記リナクロチドの濃度を分析し、以下の移動相勾配を用いて、HPLC法を使用して定量した:移動相A: 76% 水および24% アセトニトリルと、0.1%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含む溶媒中に50mMの過塩素酸ナトリウム; 移動相B: 5% 水および95% アセトニトリルと、0.1%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含む溶媒中に50mMの過塩素酸ナトリウム; 流速: 0.6ml/分; カラム: YMC Pro C18,150mm×3mm ID,3μmもしくは等価; カラム温度: 40℃; 蛍光検出: 励起: 274nm; 発光: 303nm; 注入容積: 100μl。
2)薬学的組成物中の合計分解生成物の分析: 分解生成物分析を、以下の条件を使用するHPLC法を使用して行った: 移動相A: 水:アセトニトリル 98:2と、0.1%(v/v)のトリフルオロ酢酸; 移動相B: 水:アセトニトリル 5:95と、0.1%(v/v)のトリフルオロ酢酸; 流速: 0.6ml/分; カラム: YMC Pro C18,150mm×3mm ID,3μmもしくは等価; カラム温度: 40℃; UV検出: 励起: 220nm; 注入容積: 50μl。上記組成物中の分解生成物の量のパーセンテージを、上記HPLCクロマトグラムにおける全てのピークの面積を定量して、「合計ピーク面積」を得て、各分解生成物のピーク面積を上記合計ピーク面積で除算することによって計算した。アッセイした具体的分解生成物は、例えば、上記加水分解生成物、Asp−7を含む。
リナクロチドビーズを、表1に示される成分を使用して、以下の様式で調製した。第1に、リナクロチド溶液を、リナクロチド、ポリビニルアルコール、塩化カルシウム、メグルミンおよび水を表1に示される濃度において合わせることによって調製した。次いで、上記リナクロチド溶液を、約2.5へとpH調節し、透明になるまで混合した。次に、上記リナクロチド溶液を、イソマルトビーズに、Wursterプロセスを使用して、上記ビーズに上記リナクロチド溶液をスプレーすることによって重層した。次いで、上記リナクロチド重層ビーズを、生成物乾燥減量(LOD)が約3%未満になるまで乾燥させた。
リナクロチドビーズを、表3に示される成分を使用して、以下の様式において調製した。第1に、リナクロチド溶液を、表3に示される濃度において、リナクロチド、ポリビニルアルコール、塩化カルシウム、ヒスチジンおよび水を合わせることによって調製した。次いで、上記リナクロチド溶液を、約2.5へとpH調節し、透明になるまで混合した。次に、上記リナクロチド溶液を、イソマルトビーズ上に、Wursterプロセスを使用して、上記ビーズに上記リナクロチド溶液をスプレーすることによって重層した。次いで、上記リナクロチド重層ビーズを、生成物乾燥減量(LOD)が約3%未満になるまで乾燥させた。
リナクロチドビーズを、表4に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製した。
リナクロチドビーズを、表5に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製した。
リナクロチドビーズを、表6に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製した。
安定剤および溶解能力を、40℃および75% RHにおける上記ビーズの貯蔵後に、HDPEボトル(熱でシールし、乾燥剤を含まない)において、実施例2〜5において調製したリナクロチドビーズについて評価した。安定性および溶解能力アッセイの結果を、表7〜8および図1に示す(これは、イミン分解生成物濃度を図示する)。
リナクロチドビーズを、表9に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表10に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表11に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表12に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表13に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表14に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に記載される様式において調製し得る。
リナクロチドビーズを、表15に示される成分を使用して、実施例2に愧死される様式において調製した。
Claims (15)
- リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミンを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記アミンが、メグルミンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- リナクロチド、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびヒスチジンを含む、薬学的組成物であって、ここで該組成物は、2:1未満のカチオン:ヒスチジンのモル比を有する、薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ポリマーをさらに含む、請求項1または請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)もしくはこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 胃腸障害を処置するための、請求項1または請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記胃腸障害が、過敏性腸症候群、慢性便秘、オピオイド誘導性便秘および消化不良からなる群より選択される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記胃腸障害が、慢性便秘である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記胃腸障害が、便秘優位型過敏性腸症候群である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミンとを合わせる工程を包含する、方法。
- 請求項3に記載の組成物を作製する方法であって、該方法は、リナクロチドと、カチオンもしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩およびヒスチジンとを合わせる工程を包含し、ここで該組成物は、2:1未満のカチオン:ヒスチジンのモル比を有する、方法。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミノ酸を、約1.3:1〜0.7:1の間のCa2+:アミノ酸のモル比において含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+、およびメグルミンもしくはメグルミンとヒスチジンとの混合物から選択されるアミノ酸を、約1.1:1〜0.9:1の間のCa2+:アミノ酸のモル比において含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+およびヒスチジンを、約1.3:1〜0.7:1の間のCa2+:ヒスチジンのモル比において含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、Ca2+およびヒスチジンを、約1.1:1〜0.9:1の間のCa2+:ヒスチジンのモル比において含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
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