JP2012531420A - インフルエンザを治療するための化合物および方法 - Google Patents
インフルエンザを治療するための化合物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A61K31/351—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
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- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2009年6月26日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/220,891号から優先権を主張し、その全体の内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
材料および方法
材料
ニタゾキサニド(NTZ、I)、チゾキサニド(TIZ、2)、およびチアゾリド類似体および参照化合物スウェインソニン(SW)(Sigma−Aldrich)を、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)に溶解した。ツニカマイシン(TM)および1−デオキシマンノジリマイシン(DMJ)(Sigma−Aldrich)を水溶液に溶解した。
インフルエンザ試験の方法
細胞培養、治療および形質移入−メイディン−ダービーイヌ腎臓(MDCK)細胞、およびヒトA549肺胞II型様上皮細胞、ジャーカットTリンパ芽球様細胞およびU397単球性白血病細胞を、10%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)、2mMグルタミンおよび抗生物質を補充したRPMI 1640(Invitrogen)中でCO2 5%の雰囲気で37℃で増殖させた。試験化合物を、1時間の吸収期間の直後に加え、別に指定されない限り、実験の時間全体で培養培地中で保持した。対照には、等量のビヒクルを投与し、これは、細胞生存率またはウイルス複製に影響を与えなかった。細胞生存率を、前述の通りMTTホルマザン転換アッセイ(Sigma−Aldrich)への3−(4,5−ジメチルチアゾル−2−イル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)によって決定した。擬似感染したもしくはウイルス−感染細胞の顕微鏡検査を、Leica DM−IL顕微鏡を用いて行い、画像を、Leica Image−Manager500ソフトウェアを用いたLeica DC 300カメラで取り込んだ。
擬似感染した細胞またはインフルエンザウイルス感染細胞を、メチオニン/システイン除去培地中で30分の飢餓の後、指示された時間に[35S]−メチオニン−システイン([35S]−Met/Cys、Redivue Pro−Mix 35S in vitro cell−labeling mix;GE Healthcare)10μCi/mlで標識した。パルス/チェイス実験について、細胞を、メチオニン/システイン除去培地中で30分の飢餓の後15分間[35S]−Met/Cys(100μCi/ml)で標識した。パルスの終了時、細胞を、TIZの非存在もしくは存在下で異なる時間に10mM冷メチオニンおよび1mMシクロヘキシミドを含む完全培地中で追跡した。パルス/チェイスを氷の上で細胞を置くことにより終了させた。1mMフェニルメチルスルホニルフルオリド(PMSF)およびプロテアーゼ阻害薬カクテル(PIC;Roche Diagnostics GmbH)を含むRIPA緩衝液(150mM NaCl、10mM トリス−HCl pH7.5、4mM EDTA、1%Triton X−100、600mM KCl)中で細胞溶解後、同量の放射能を含むサンプルを、SDS/PAGE(3%濃縮ゲル、10%分離ゲル)によって分離し、記載した通り、オートラジオグラフィー用に処理した。オートラジオグラフィーのパターンを視覚化し、Typhoon−8600 Imager(Molecular Dynamics、Amersham Pharmacia Biotech)において定量化し、画像をImageQuantソフトウェア(Amersham Pharmacia Biotech)を用いて得た(MDP分析)。
A型インフルエンザウイルスの異なる株に対するチアゾリドの抗ウイルス活性。チアゾリド治療の効果を、ヒトおよびイヌの細胞において、A型インフルエンザウイルスの4種の異なる株、すなわち、哺乳動物のH1N1 A/PR/8/34(PR8)およびA/WSN/33(WSN)、およびH3N2 A/Firenze/7/03(A/FI)ウイルス、およびH5N9低病原性トリ株A/Ck/It/9097/97(A/Ck)による感染後に観察した。PR8、WSNまたはA/Ckインフルエンザウイルスに感染したメイディン−ダービーイヌ腎臓(MDCK)細胞を、ウイルス吸着期間の直後にNTZ、TIZまたはビヒクルの異なる濃度で処理し、ウイルス収率を、感染後(p.i.)24時間目に決定した。NTZ治療は、PR8、WSNおよびA/CkウイルスについてEC50がそれぞれ1、0.5および1μg/mlであるウイルス複製の用量依存阻害をもたらした(図1B)。TIZは、EC50が1μg/ml(PR8)および0.5μg/ml(WSNおよびA/Ck)であるすべてのインフルエンザA株に対して等しく活性であった(図1B)。TIZは、H3N2 A/FIA型インフルエンザおよびB/Parma/3/04インフルエンザB型ウイルスの複製の阻害においてやはり非常に有効であった(図10および図11)。NTZもTIZも、非感染性細胞についての有効な抗ウイルス薬濃度(CC50>50μg/ml)で細胞毒性でなかった。インフルエンザウイルス試験のために通常用いられるイヌMDCK細胞に加えて、TIZは、単球性U937,T−リンパ球性ジャーカットおよび肺胞II型様A549細胞を含めたヒト細胞の異なるタイプで、μM以下(EC50=0.3μg/ml)の非毒性濃度でA型インフルエンザウイルス複製を阻害するのに有効であった(図1C)。TIZの抗インフルエンザ活性は、感染のm.o.i.と無関係であり、H1N1 PR8ウイルス複製の劇的な遮断は、多段階および一段階ウイルス成長の条件下で等しく検出された(図10C、D)。PR8A型インフルエンザウイルス対するいくつかのチアゾリドの抗ウイルス活性を、表1に収集する。試験されたチアゾリドのうち、NTZ(1)、TIZ(2)、チゾキサニドナトリウム塩(3)、化合物14〜16、27、28、36および37は、強力かつ選択的であることが判明した。化合物27および28は、非常に選択的であり、NTZおよびTIZよりも10倍強力であり、それぞれがEC50=0.1μg/mlおよびCC50>50μg/mlであった。
表1は、チアゾリドについてのA型インフルエンザ細胞アッセイから得られたデータを示す。
図1はチアゾリドが侵入後レベルで作用するA型インフルエンザウイルスの複製を阻害することを示す図である。A、ニタゾキサニド(NTZ)およびチゾキサニド(TIZ)の構造、B、NTZ(青色の円)およびTIZ(赤色の円)がMDCK細胞中でヒト(PR8、WSN)およびトリ(A/Ck)A型インフルエンザウイルス株の複製を阻害する。ウイルス収率は、p.i.24時間目に決定される。C、ヒト単球性U937(●)およびT−リンパ芽球様ジャーカット(▲)細胞中のA型インフルエンザPR8ウイルス、およびヒト肺上皮A549細胞(■)中のWSNウイルスに対するTIZの抗ウイルス活性。D、MDCK細胞を感染前(前)、吸着期間直後(後)の指示された時間で10μg/mlTIZ(黒棒)、または吸着期間中のみ(Ad、破線棒)で処理した。白抜き棒は、未治療の感染した対照を表す(C)。E、ウイルス吸着後の10μg/mlTIZ(黒丸)またはビヒクル(白抜きの円)で処理したPR8感染MDCK細胞中のTIZの長期抗ウイルス活性。B〜E、HAU/mlで(BおよびE)または未治療対照のパーセントとして(CおよびD)表されるウイルス収率は、類似の結果を有する3つのうちの代表的な実験から得られた複製サンプルの平均値±標準偏差を表す。*=P<0.01;**=P<0.05
Claims (35)
- ウイルス感染症を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に治療有効量の式Iの化合物を投与することを含む方法
[式中、R1、R2、R3の1つは、OHまたはOC(=O)Qであり、ここで、Qは、R7、OR7、またはNHR7であり;R7は低級アルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、場合によって置換されており;R4、R5、ならびにR1、R2、およびR3の残りは、独立に、H、ハロ、低級アルコキシ、または低級アルキルであり;R6がNO2であり、R9がHである、またはR6がHであり、R9がSO2R12であり、ここで、R12は、低級アルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、場合によって置換されている]。 - R1、R2、R3の1つが、OHまたはOC(=O)Qであり、ここで、Qは、R7、OR7、またはNHR7であり;R7は、低級アルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、場合によって置換されており;R4、R5、ならびにR1、R2、およびR3の残りが、Hであり;R6がNO2であり、R9がHである、またはR6がHであり、R9がSO2R12であり、ここで、R12は、低級アルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、場合によって置換されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ウイルス感染症がインフルエンザ感染である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ウイルス感染症が、H1N1、H2N2、H3N2、H5N1、H7N7、H1N2、H9N2、H7N2、H7N3、およびH10N7から選択されるウイルスによって引き起こされる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物を、ノイラミニダーゼ阻害薬と組み合わせて投与する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物を、ワクチンと組み合わせて投与する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物を、免疫賦活薬と組み合わせて投与する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物を、アダマンチン類似体と組み合わせて投与する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物を、組換えシアリダーゼ融合タンパク質と組み合わせて投与する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物を、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドと組み合わせて投与する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 組み合わせを、実質的に同時の方式で投与する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 組み合わせを、逐次的なやり方で投与する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- ウイルス感染症の治療のための、組み合わせ療法に用いるときの、(a)請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物および(b)ノイラミニダーゼ阻害薬を含む、組み合わせ。
- ノイラミニダーゼ阻害薬が、オセルタミビル、ザナミビル、ペルミビル、RWJ−270201、DANA、およびCS−8958からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の組み合わせ。
- ウイルス感染症の治療のための、組み合わせ療法に用いるときの、(a)請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物および(b)ワクチンを含む、組み合わせ。
- 免疫賦活薬をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の組み合わせ。
- ウイルス感染症の治療および予防のための、組み合わせ療法に用いるときの、(a)請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物および(b)アダマンチン類似体を含む、組み合わせ。
- アダマンチン類似体が、アマンタジンおよびリマンタジンからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の組み合わせ。
- ウイルス感染症の治療のための、組み合わせ療法に用いるときの、(a)請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物および(b)免疫賦活薬を含む、組み合わせ。
- 免疫賦活薬がポリオキシドニウムである、請求項19に記載の組み合わせ。
- ウイルス感染症の治療のための、組み合わせ療法に用いるときの、(a)請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物および(b)ペグ化インターフェロンを含む、組み合わせ。
- ウイルス感染症の治療のための、組み合わせ療法に用いるときの、(a)請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物および(b)組換えシアリダーゼ融合タンパク質を含む、組み合わせ。
- 組換えシアリダーゼ融合タンパク質がFludase(登録商標)である、請求項22に記載の組み合わせ。
- ウイルス感染症の治療のための、組み合わせ療法に用いるときの、(a)請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物および(b)アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、組み合わせ。
- アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、Neugene(登録商標)アンチセンスホスホロジアミデートモルホリノオリゴマーを含む、請求項22に記載の組み合わせ。
- 組み合わせを、逐次的なやり方で投与する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 組み合わせを、実質的に同時の方式で投与する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- インフルエンザ感染を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、ウイルス糖タンパク質の成熟をブロックする化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩もしくはエステルの治療有効量を投与することを含む方法。
- インフルエンザ感染を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、エンドグリコシダーゼ−H消化に対する抵抗性に先行する段階でウイルス血球凝集素の成熟をブロックする化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩もしくはエステルの治療有効量を投与することを含む方法。
- 化合物が、式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩もしくはエステルである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- ヒトまたは他の哺乳動物における感染性ウイルス粒子の産生を妨害または防止する方法であって、前記ヒトもしくは他の哺乳動物に、請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩もしくはエステルの治療有効量を投与することを含むを含む方法。
- 式Iの化合物が、表6に示される化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- i)インフルエンザ感染の治療または予防に有効なの量の、請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物またはその塩もしくはエステル;および
ii)薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。 - 式Iの化合物との相乗効果をもたらすのに十分な量の他の抗ウイルス薬をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式Iの化合物との相乗的な抗ウイルス保護効果をもたらすのに十分なの量のワクチンをさらに含む、請求項33に記載の医薬組成物。
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JP2017197552A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2017-11-02 | ロマーク ラボラトリーズ エル.シー. | インフルエンザを治療するための化合物および方法 |
JP2013544806A (ja) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-12-19 | ロマーク ラボラトリース,エル.シー. | アルキルスルフィニル置換チアゾリド化合物 |
JP2017537977A (ja) * | 2014-11-11 | 2017-12-21 | ロマーク ラボラトリーズ,リミティド カンパニー | チゾキサニド、その類似体又は塩のプロドラッグを用いる組成物及び治療方法 |
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