JP2012528154A - 免疫調節薬のpH感応性放出がある標的指向性合成ナノキャリア - Google Patents
免疫調節薬のpH感応性放出がある標的指向性合成ナノキャリア Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012528154A JP2012528154A JP2012513052A JP2012513052A JP2012528154A JP 2012528154 A JP2012528154 A JP 2012528154A JP 2012513052 A JP2012513052 A JP 2012513052A JP 2012513052 A JP2012513052 A JP 2012513052A JP 2012528154 A JP2012528154 A JP 2012528154A
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Abstract
Description
本明細書は、米国特許法第119条の下に、そのそれぞれの内容全体を参照によって本明細書に援用する、それぞれ2009年5月27日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第61/217129号、米国仮特許出願第61/217117号、米国仮特許出願第61/217124号、および米国仮特許出願第61/217116号の優先権を主張する。
具体的に例証される材料または方法パラメーターはもちろん変動してもよいので、本発明を詳細に説明する前に、本発明がこれらに限定されるものではないことを理解すべきである。また本明細書で使用される用語法は、本発明の特定の実施形態について述べることのみを目的とし、本発明に記載される用語法の代案の使用を制限することは、意図されないこともまた理解すべきである。
本発明は、免疫調節薬を関心のある細胞、特に抗原提示細胞中の作用部位でより直接的に放出する方法を提供することにおいて有用であり、免疫調節薬の放出の大部分は関心のある細胞中の作用部位にあることから、それは有益な免疫応答をもたらし、および/または非特異的影響および毒性を軽減させる。これはアジュバントの送達のために特に興味深い。放出制御特性は、関心のある免疫細胞に免疫調節薬を送達する制御された方法を初めて提供し、長期間にわたって免疫調節薬を放出する能力をはじめとする、免疫系に対するより正確な介入を可能にする。これは全て非常に調節可能なシステムをもたらし、最適な免疫調節薬の放出が得られるので、それは主として所望の細胞中の作用部位で放出される。
IA(4.5)t1/IA(4.5)t2≧1.2;
式中、IA(4.5)t1は合成ナノキャリアのサンプル全体で平均した、pH=4.5でt1時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される免疫調節薬の重量と定義され;IA(4.5)t2は、合成ナノキャリアサンプル全体で平均したpH=4.5でt2時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される免疫調節薬の重量と定義され;t1は、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、28または30時間であり;t2は、2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18、20、22、24、26、または28時間であり;t1>t2である。いくつかの実施形態では、t1は24時間であり、t2は6時間である。
「アジュバント」は、特異的抗原を構成しないが、抗原の免疫応答の強度および寿命を増進する作用薬を意味する。このようなアジュバントとしては、以下が挙げられるがこれに限定されるものではない。Toll様受容体、RIG−1、およびNOD様受容体(NLR)などのパターン認識受容体の刺激薬;ミョウバンなどの無機塩類;大腸菌(Escherichia coli)、サルモネラ・ミネソタ(Salmonella minnesota)、ネズミチフス菌(Salmonella typhimurium)、もしくはフレクスナー赤痢菌(Shigella flexneri)などの腸内細菌のモノホスホリル脂質(MPL)Aと組み合わせられるか、または特に上述の細菌のMPL AであるMPL(登録商標)(AS04)と別々に組み合わせられたミョウバン;QS−21、Quil−A、ISCOM、ISCOMATRIXTMなどのサポニン;MF59TM、Montanide(登録商標)ISA 51、およびISA 720、AS02(QS21+スクアレン+MPL(登録商標))などのエマルジョン;AS01などのリポソームおよびリポソーム製剤;淋菌(N.gonorrhoeae)、トラコーマクラミジア(Chlamydia trachomatis)その他の細菌由来の外膜小胞(OMV)、またはキトサン粒子などの、合成されるか、または特異的に調製される微粒子およびマイクロキャリア;プルロニック(Pluronic)(登録商標)ブロックコ−ポリマーなどの貯蔵形成剤、ムラミルジペプチドなどの特異的に修飾されるか、または調製されたペプチド、RC529などのアミノアルキルグルコサミニド4−ホスフェート;あるいは細菌類毒素または毒素断片などのタンパク質。実施形態では、アジュバントは、Toll様受容体(TLR)、具体的にはTLR 2、3、4、5、7、8、9および/またはそれらの組み合わせをはじめとするが、これに限定されるものではない、パターン認識受容体(PRR)のための作動薬を含んでなる。別の実施形態では、アジュバントは、Toll様受容体3の作動薬、Toll様受容体7および8の作動薬、またはToll様受容体9の作動薬を含んでなり;好ましくは、上記アジュバントは、レシキモド(R848としてもまた知られている)などのイミダゾキノリン類;米国特許第6,329,381号明細書(住友製薬株式会社)で開示されるものなどのアデニン誘導体;免疫賦活性DNA;または免疫賦活性RNAを含んでなる。特定の実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアは、アジュバント化合物としてToll様受容体(TLR)7および8(「TLR 7/8作動薬」)の作動薬を包含する。有用なのは、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミダゾピリジンアミン、6,7−縮合シクロアルキルイミダゾピリジンアミン、および1,2−架橋イミダゾキノリンアミンをはじめとするが、これに限定されるものではない、Tomaiらに付与された米国特許第6,696,076号明細書で開示されるTLR7/8作動薬化合物である。好ましいアジュバントは、イミキモドおよびレシキモドを含んでなる。特定の実施形態では、アジュバントはDC表面分子CD40の作動薬であってもよい。特定の実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアは、DC成熟(未感作T細胞の効果的な初回刺激のために必要とされる)およびI型インターフェロンなどのサイトカインの産生を促進するアジュバントを包含し、それは次に所望の抗原に対する抗体および細胞毒性免疫応答を刺激する。実施形態では、アジュバントはまた、dsRNAまたはポリI:C(TLR3賦活薬)および/またはF.Heilら、「Species−Specific Recognition of Single−Stranded RNA via Toll−like Receptor 7 and 8」Science 303(5663),1526〜1529(2004年);J.Vollmerら、「Immunemodulation by chemically modified ribonucleosides and oligoribonucleotides」国際公開第2008033432A2号パンフレット;A.Forsbachら、「Immunostimulatory oligoribonucleotides containing specific sequence motif(s)and targeting the Toll−like receptor 8 pathway」国際公開第2007062107A2号パンフレット;E.Uhlmannら、「Modified oligoribonucleotide analogs with enhanced immunostimulatory activity」米国特許出願公開第2006241076号明細書;G.Lipfordら、「Immunostimulatory viral RNA oligonucleotides and use for treating cancer and infections」国際公開第2005097993A2号パンフレット;G.Lipfordら、「Immunostimulatory G,U−containing oligoribonucleotides,compositions,and screening methods」国際公開第2003086280A2号パンフレットで開示されるものなどであるが、これに限定されるものではない、免疫賦活性RNA分子を含んでなってもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、アジュバントは、細菌性リポ多糖(LPS)、VSV−G、および/またはHMGB−1などのTLR−4作動薬であってもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、アジュバントは、米国特許第6,130,082号明細書、米国特許第6,585,980号明細書、および米国特許第7,192,725号明細書で開示されるものをはじめとするが、これに限定されるものではない、フラジェリン、またはその一部もしくは誘導体などのTLR−5作動薬を含んでなってもよい。特定の実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアは、I型インターフェロン分泌を誘発してTおよびB細胞活性化を刺激し、抗体産生増大と細胞毒性T細胞応答をもたらす、5’−CG−3’(式中、Cはメチル化されていない)モチーフを含んでなる、免疫賦活性オリゴヌクレオチド分子などのToll様受容体(TLR)−9のリガンドを包含する(Kriegら、CpG motifs in bacterial DNA trigger direct B cell activation.Nature.1995年.374:546〜549;Chuら CpG oligodeoxynucleotides act as adjuvants that switch on T helper 1(Th1)immunity.J.Exp.Med.1997年.186:1623〜1631;Lipfordら CpG−containing synthetic oligonucleotides promote B and cytotoxic T cell responses to protein antigen:a new class of vaccine adjuvants.Eur.J.Immunol.1997年.27:2340〜2344;Romanら、Immunostimulatory DNA sequences function as T helper−1−promoting adjuvants.Nat.Med.1997年.3:849〜854;Davisら、CpG DNA is a potent enhancer of specific immunity in mice immunized with recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen.J.Immunol.1998年.160:870〜876;Lipfordら、Bacterial DNA as immune cell activator.Trends Microbiol.1998年.6:496〜500)。いくつかの実施形態では、アジュバントは壊死細胞から放出された炎症促進性刺激(例えば尿酸結晶)であってもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、アジュバントは、補体カスケードの活性化構成要素であってもよい(例えばCD21、CD35など)。いくつかの実施形態では、アジュバントは、免疫複合体の活性化構成要素であってもよい。アジュバントはまた、CD21またはCD35に結合する分子などの補体受容体作動薬を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、補体受容体作動薬は、合成ナノキャリアの内因性補体オプソニン作用を誘発する。いくつかの実施形態では、アジュバントはサイトカインであり、それは細胞によって放出され、細胞−細胞相互作用、情報交換、およびその他の細胞の行動に対して特定の効果を有する、小型タンパク質または生物学的因子(5kD〜20kDの範囲)である。いくつかの実施形態では、サイトカイン受容体作動薬は、小分子、抗体、融合タンパク質、またはアプタマーである。
免疫調節薬は、合成ナノキャリアからの免疫調節薬の解離が、本明細書で提供される解離関係式を満たすあらゆる様式で、合成ナノキャリアと共役し得る。合成ナノキャリアの免疫調節薬が、本明細書で提供される解離関係式を満たすか満たさないかを判定する方法は、上の他の部分および実施例で提供される。
一般にアミド合成で使用される活性化試薬を使用して、少なくとも1つの酸末端基があるポリマー(例えばPLA、PLGA)またはその単位をアシルハロゲン化物、アシルイミダゾール、活性エステルなどの反応性アシル化剤に転換する。
酸末端基があるポリマーまたはその単位(例えばあらゆる適切な分子量を有するPLA、PLGA)は、活性化または共役試薬の存在下で免疫調節薬(例えばR848)と反応し、それはポリマーまたはその単位(例えばPLA、PLGA)を原位置で反応性アシル化剤に転換して、所望の抱合体(例えばPLA−R848、PLGA−R848)を与える。
R848などの免疫調節薬もまた、水酸基で終結するポリマーまたはその単位と共役し得る。このようなポリマーまたはその単位としては、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリラクチド、ポリラクチド−コ−グリコリド、ポリカプロラクトン、およびポリエステルなど、またはその単位が挙げられる。一般に、反応は次のように進展し、そこではラクトン開環重合で使用される触媒を使用して、一般構造(IV)のイミドを前述のポリマーまたはその単位の末端ヒドロキシルと反応させる。得られる反応生成物(II)は、ポリマーまたはその単位エステル結合を通じて薬剤のアミドを結合する。式(IV)および(II)の化合物は、次のようである。
R1=H、OH、SH、NH2、または置換もしくは非置換アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、またはアルキルアミノであり;R2=H、アルキル、または置換アルキルであり;Y=NまたはCであり;Y=NであればR3は不在であり;またはY=CであればH、アルキル、置換アルキルであるか、またはR4と組み合わさってそれらが結合するピリジン環の炭素原子と共に炭素環または複素環を形成し;R4はR3と組み合わさってそれらが結合するピリジン環の炭素原子と共に炭素環または複素環を形成しなければ、H、または置換もしくは非置換アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、またはアルキルアミノであり;あるいはR3と組み合わさってそれらが結合するピリジン環の炭素原子と共に炭素環または複素環を形成し;R5はポリマーまたはその単位であり;XはC、N、O、またはSであり;R6およびR7はそれぞれ独立してHであるか、または置換されており;R9、R10、R11、およびR12はそれぞれ独立してH、ハロゲン、OH、チオ、NH2、または置換もしくは非置換アルキル、アリール、複素環、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アルキルアミノ、またはアリールアミノである。
R5−OHは、2つの水酸基(例えばジオール、HO−R5−OH)を含有し、そのそれぞれはR848に付随するイミドとの反応によって官能化されている。場合によっては、HO−R5−OHは、ポリ(炭酸ヘキサメチル)ジオールまたはポリカプロラクトンジオールなどのポリジオールである。
抱合体(例えばR848−PLA)は、例えば以下のスキームに示すように、触媒存在下で、免疫調節薬(例えばR848)とポリマーまたはその単位(例えばD/L−ラクチド)とのワンポット開環重合を通じて形成され得る。
抱合体は、例えば以下のスキームに示すように、触媒存在下で、免疫調節薬(例えばR848)と1つ以上のポリマーまたはその単位(例えばD/L−ラクチドおよびグリコリド)との二段階開環重合によって形成し得る。
本発明に従った組成物は、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤と組み合わされた本発明の合成ナノキャリアを含んでなる。組成物は、従来の製薬および調剤技術を使用して作成し、有用な剤形にしてもよい。実施形態では、本発明の合成ナノキャリアは注射のために、保存料と共に無菌の食塩溶液に懸濁される。
PLA(dl−ポリラクチド)(Boehringer−IngelheimからのResomer R202H、KOH相当酸価0.21mmol/g、固有粘度(iv):0.21dl/g)(10g、2.1mmol、1.0当量)をジクロロメタン(DCM)(35mL)に溶解した。EDC(2.0g、10.5mmol、5当量)およびNHS(1.2g、10.5mmol、5当量)を添加した。超音波処理の助けを借りて、固形物を溶解した。得られた溶液を室温で6日間撹拌した。溶液を濃縮してDCMの大部分を除去し、残液を250mLのジエチルエーテルおよび5mLのMeOH溶液に添加して、活性化PLA−NHSエステルを沈殿させた。溶剤を除去してポリマーをエーテルで2回洗浄し(2×200mL)、真空下で乾燥させてPLA−NHS活性化エステルを白色の泡状固体として得た(約8gを回収し、H NMRを使用してNHSエステルの存在を確認した)。PLA−NHSエステルは、−10度未満の冷凍庫内でアルゴン下において使用時まで保存した。
PLA(R202H、酸価0.21mmol/g)(2.0g、0.42mmol、1.0当量)を10mLの乾燥アセトニトリルに溶解した。N’,N−ジスクシンイミジルカーボネート(DSC)(215mg、1.26mmol、3.0当量)および触媒量の4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン(DMAP)を添加した。得られた混合物をアルゴン下で1日間撹拌した。得られた溶液をほぼ乾燥するまで濃縮した。次に残留物を40mLのエーテルに添加してポリマーを沈殿させ、それをエーテルで2回洗浄し(2×30mL)、真空下で乾燥させてPLA−NHS活性化エステルを得た(1H NMRはNHSエステル量が約80%であることを示した)。
PLA(R202H)(5.0g、1.05mmol)を25mLの無水DCMおよび2.5mLの無水DMFに溶解した。DCC(650mg、3.15mmol、5.0当量)およびペンタフルオロフェノール(PFP)(580mg、3.15mmol、5.0当量)を添加した。得られた溶液を室温で6日間撹拌し、次に濃縮してDCMを除去した。得られた残留物を250mLのエーテルに添加して、活性化PLAポリマーを沈殿させ、それをエーテルで洗浄し(2×100mL)、真空下で乾燥させてPLA−PFP活性化エステルを白色の泡状固体(4.0g)として得た。
PLA−NHS(1.0g)、R848(132mg、0.42mmol)およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)(0.073mL、0.42mmol)をアルゴン下で2mLの乾燥DMFに溶解した。得られた溶液を50〜60℃で2日間加熱した。溶液を室温に冷却し、40mLの脱イオン(DI)水に添加して、ポリマー生成物を沈殿させた。次にポリマーをDI水(40mL)およびエーテル(2×40mL)で洗浄し、真空下30℃で乾燥させて、R848−PLA抱合体を白色の泡状固体として得た(0.8g、H NMRはアミド結合を通じたR848のPLAへの共役を示した)。ポリマー上のR848の共役の程度(装填量)は、次のようにしてHPLC分析によって確認した。秤量された量のポリマーをTHF/MeOHに溶解して15%NaOHで処理した。得られた加水分解ポリマー生成物をR848の量について、HPLCによって標準曲線と比較して分析した。
PLA−NHS(1.0g、0.21mmol、1.0当量)、R848(132mg、0.42mmol、2.0当量)、DIPEA(0.15mL、0.84mmol、4.0当量)、およびDMAP(25mg、0.21mmol、1.0当量)をアルゴン下で2mLの乾燥DMFに溶解した。得られた溶液を50〜60℃で2日間加熱した。溶液を室温に冷却して、40mLの脱イオン(DI)水に添加してポリマー生成物を沈殿させた。次にポリマーをDI水(40mL)とエーテル(2×40mL)で洗浄し、真空下30℃で乾燥させてPLA−R848抱合体を白色の泡状固体として得た(0.7g;20mgのポリマーを0.2mLのTHF、0.1mLのMeOH、および0.1mLの15%NaOHの溶液中で加水分解した。ポリマー上のR848の量は、逆相HPLC分析(C18カラム、移動相A:水中の0.1%TFA、移動相B:CH3CN中の0.1%TFA、勾配)によって約35mg/gと測定された)。
PLA(R202H)(2.0g、0.42mmol、1.0当量)、DCC(260mg、1.26mmol、3.0当量)、NHS(145mg、1.26mmol、3.0当量)、R848(200mg、0.63mmol、1.5当量)、DMAP(77mg、0.63mmol、1.5当量)、およびDIPEA(0.223mL、1.26mmol、3.0当量)を4mLの乾燥DMFに溶解した。混合物を50〜55℃で3日間加熱した。混合物を室温に冷却し、DCMで希釈した。DCC−尿素を濾過して濾液を濃縮し、DCMを除去した。得られたDMF中の残留物を水(40mL)に添加して、ポリマー生成物を沈殿させ、それを水(40mL)、エーテル/DCM(40mL/4mL)、およびエーテル(40mL)で洗浄した。真空下30℃で乾燥後、所望のPLA−R848抱合体を白色の泡状固体(1.5g)として得た。
PLA(R202H)(2.0g、0.42mmol、1.0当量)、EDC(242mg、1.26mmol、3.0当量)、HOAt(171mg、1.26mmol、3.0当量)、R848(200mg、0.63mmol、1.5当量)、およびDIPEA(0.223mL、1.26mmol、3.0当量)を4mLの乾燥DMFに溶解した。混合物を50〜55℃で2日間加熱した。溶液を室温に冷却して水(40mL)に添加し、ポリマー生成物を沈殿させて、それを水(40mL)、エーテル/MeOH(40mL/2mL)、およびエーテル(40mL)で洗浄した。オレンジ色のポリマーを4mLのDCMに溶解し、得られた溶液を40mLのエーテルに添加して、ポリマーをほぼオレンジ色なしに沈殿させた。淡色のポリマーをエーテル(40mL)で洗浄した。真空下30℃で乾燥後、所望のPLA−R848抱合体を淡褐色泡状固体(1.5g)として得た。
PLA(R202H)(1.0g、0.21mmol、1.0当量)、EDC(161mg、0.84mmol、4.0当量)、HOBt.H2O(65mg、0.42mmol、2.0当量)、R848(132mg、0.42mmol、2.0当量)、およびDIPEA(0.150mL、0.84mmol、4.0当量)を2mLの乾燥DMFに溶解した。混合物を50〜55℃で2日間加熱した。溶液を室温に冷却し、水(40mL)に添加してポリマー生成物を沈殿させた。オレンジ色のポリマーを2mLのDCMに溶解し、得られた溶液を40mLのエーテルに添加してポリマーを沈殿させ、それを水/アセトン(40mL/2mL)およびエーテル(40mL)で洗浄した。真空下30℃で乾燥後、灰色がかった泡状固体として、所望のPLA−R848抱合体を得た(1.0g;ポリマー上のR848の装填量はHPLC分析に基づいて約45mg/gであり、1H NMRによって確認された)。同様にして、PLGA(75%ラクチド)−R848およびPLGA(50%ラクチド)−R848を調製した。
以下の実施例は、下のステップ1で例証されるような、Pulendranらに付与された国際公開第2008/127532号パンフレットで提供される方法に従った、ポリケタールPCADKの合成について記載する。
ステップ1:PCADKの調製
イミド開環を使用して、分子量2000のポリ−カプロラクトンジオールの末端アルコール基にR854を付着する。ポリカプロラクトンジオールはAldrich Chemical Company(カタログ番号189421)から購入され、以下の構造を有する。
イミド開環を使用して、分子量2000のポリ−(ヘキサメチレンカーボネート)ジオールの末端アルコール基にR848を付着する。ポリ(ヘキサメチレンカーボネート)ジオールは、Aldrich Chemical Company(カタログ番号461164)から購入されて、以下の構造を有する。
HO−[CH2(CH2)4CH2OCO2]nCH2(CH2)4CH2−OH
イミダゾキノリン(R−848)、D/Lラクチド、および関連ガラス器具を使用に先だって、全て真空下50℃で8時間乾燥させた。撹拌棒および冷却管を装着した丸底フラスコに、R−848(33mg、1.05×10−4モル)および乾燥トルエン(5mL)を入れた。これを加熱して還流し、全てのR−848を溶解した。溶液を窒素下で撹拌し、室温に冷却して超微粒子R−848の懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液にリチウムジイソプロピルアミド(THF中の2.0M、50μL、1.0×10−4モル)の溶液を添加して、その後撹拌を室温で5分間継続した。形成された淡黄色溶液に、シリンジを通じて窒素下で、D/Lラクチドの熱(120℃)溶液(1.87g、1.3×10−2モル)を添加した。淡黄色溶液を冷ましてから、室温で1時間撹拌した。溶液を塩化メチレン(200mL)で希釈して、次にそれを1%塩酸(2×50mL)で洗浄し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(50mL)がそれに続いた。溶液を硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させて濾過し、真空下で蒸発させてポリ乳酸−R−848抱合体を得た。TLC(シリカ、塩化メチレン中の10%メタノール)は、溶液が遊離R−848を含有しないことを示した。ポリマーを塩化メチレン(10mL)に溶解し、溶液を撹拌されるヘキサン(200mL)に滴下した。沈殿したポリマーをデカンテーションによって単離し、真空下で乾燥させて1.47グラムのポリ乳酸-R−848抱合体を白色固体として得た。ポリマーの一部を塩基中で加水分解し、HPLCによってR−848含量について調べた。R−848濃度の標準曲線をHPLC応答と比較することで、ポリマーは、ポリマー1gあたり10.96mgのR−848を含有すると判定された。
分子量が5000(10.5g、2.1mmol、1.0当量)であるPLA(D/L−ポリラクチド)をジクロロメタン(DCM)(35mL)に溶解する。EDC(2.0g、10.5mmol、5当量)およびNHS(1.2g、10.5mmol、5当量)を添加する。得られる溶液を室温で3日間撹拌する。溶液を濃縮してDCMの大部分を除去し、残留物を250mLのジエチルエーテルおよび5mLのMeOHの溶液に添加して、活性化PLA−NHSエステルを沈殿させる。溶剤を除去して、ポリマーをエーテルで2回洗浄し(2×200mL)、真空下で乾燥させてPLA−NHS活性化エステルを白色の泡状固体として得る(約8gが回収され、H NMRを使用してNHSエステルの存在を確認し得る)。PLA−NHSエステルを−10度未満の冷凍庫内でアルゴン下において使用時まで保存する。
ポリマー活性化について上述したのと同様に、50%〜75%のグリコリドがある低分子量PLGAを対応するPLGA−NHS活性化エステルに変換して、−10度未満の冷凍庫内でアルゴン下において使用時まで保存する。
ステップ1:t−BOC保護ポリグリシン/R848抱合体(5g)をトリフルオロ酢酸(25mL)に溶解し、この溶液を50℃で1時間加温する。冷却後、トリフルオロ酢酸を真空下で除去し、残留物を酢酸エチル(25mL)中で磨砕する。ポリマーを濾過によって単離し、2−プロパノールで十分洗浄した。真空下で乾燥後、4.5グラムのポリマーが灰色がかった固体として得られる。
ポリ(ヘキサメチレンカーボネート)ジオールは、Aldrich Chemical Company(カタログ番号461164)から購入される。
ポリ(ヘキサメチレンカーボネート)ジオール
HO−[CH2(CH2)4CH2OCO2]nCH2(CH2)4CH2−OH
ポリ(ヘキサメチレンカーボネート)ジオール-8−オキソアデニン抱合体
3−ニコチン−PEG−PLAポリマーは、次のように合成した。
最初に分子量3.5KD(0.20gm、5.7×10−5モル)のJenKem(登録商標)からのモノアミノポリ(エチレングリコール)と過剰な4−カルボキシコチニン(0.126gm、5.7×10−4モル)をジメチルホルムアミド(5.0mL)に溶解した。溶液を撹拌して、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.124gm、6.0×10−4モル)を添加した。この溶液を室温で一晩撹拌した。水(0.10mL)を添加し、さらに15分間撹拌を継続した。ジシクロヘキシル尿素沈殿物を濾過により除去して、濾液を真空下で蒸発させた。残留物を塩化メチレン(4.0mL)に溶解し、この溶液をジエチルエーテル(100mL)に添加した。溶液を冷蔵庫内で2時間冷却して、沈殿したポリマーを濾過により単離した。ジエチルエーテルでの洗浄後、固体白色ポリマーを高真空下で乾燥させた。収率は0.188gmであった。このポリマーをさらなる精製なしに、次のステップで使用した。
Gersterらに付与された米国特許第5,389,640号明細書の実施例99に提供される合成に従って、カプセル化アジュバント製剤のためにレシキモド(別名R848)を合成した。
1.塩化メチレン中のレシキモド(R848)(10mg/mL)およびPLA(100mg/mL)、または塩化メチレン中のPLA−R848抱合体(100mg/mL)
2.塩化メチレン中のPLA−PEG−ニコチン(100mg/mL)
3.塩化メチレン中のPLA(100mg/mL)
4.水中のオボアルブミンペプチド323−339(10または69mg/mL)
5.水中のポリビニルアルコール(50mg/mL)
材料
オボアルブミンタンパク質のT細胞エピトープであることが知られている、アミノ酸17個のペプチドであるオボアルブミンペプチド323−339は、Bachem Americas Inc.(3132 Kashiwa Street,Torrance CA 90505)から購入した。
材料
上の実施例33で提供されるのと同じ。
R848およびペプチド(例えばovaペプチド、ヒトペプチド、TT2pDT5t)のための方法
Agilent Zorbax SB−C18カラム(3.5μm.75×4.6mm.カラム温度=40℃(パーツ番号866953−902))を装着した、Agilent 1100システム上の逆相HPLCを使用して、適切な波長(R848ではλ=254nm、ovaペプチドでは215nm)で、95%水/5%アセトニトリル/0.1%TFAの移動相A(MPA)、および90%アセトニトリル/10%水/0.09%TFAの移動相B(MPB)を使用して、R848(免疫賦活剤)およびovaペプチド(T細胞抗原)の量を測定した。(勾配:7分間でB=5〜45%;9分間で95%Bに上昇させ;9.5分間で5%のBに低下させて、終わりまで平衡を保った。総実行時間は、流速1mL/分で13分間であった)。
Waters XBridge C−18(2.5μm粒子、50×4.6mm内径(パーツ番号186003090)、カラム温度600℃)を装着した、Agilent 1100システム上の逆相HPLCを使用して、260nmで、100mM TEA−酢酸緩衝液中の2%アセトニトリル、pH約8.0の移動相A、および90%アセトニトリルと10%水の移動相Bを使用して、CpG(免疫賦活剤)量を測定した。(カラムを5%のBで平衡化させ、8.5分間で55%のBに増大させて、次に12分間で90%のBに上昇させた。Bの濃度を1分間で迅速に5%に低下させ、停止時点まで16分間平衡化させた。流速は、方法終了時まで16分間1mL/分であった)。
Waters X−Bridge C−18(5μm粒子、100×4.6mm内径、カラム温度400℃)を装着した、Agilent 1100システム上の逆相HPLCを使用して、254nmで、95%水/5%アセトニトリル/0.1%TFAの移動相A(MPA)、および90%アセトニトリル/10%水/0.09%TFAの移動相B(MPB)を使用して、ニコチン類似体を測定した。(勾配:カラムを5%のBで平衡化させ、14分間で45%のBに増大させた。次に14〜20分間で95%Bに上昇させた。移動相Bの濃度を迅速に5%に低下させ、方法終了時まで平衡化した。方法の流速は、25分間の総実行時間0.5mL/分に保った。NC懸濁液を14000rpmで粒度に応じて約15〜30分間分遠心分離した。収集されたペレットを撹拌しながら溶液が透明になるまで、200μLの濃NH4OH(8M)で2時間処理した。200μLの1%TFAを添加して混合物溶液を中和すると、ペレット溶液の総体積は200μLになった。溶液の50μLのアリコートをMPA(または水)で200μLに希釈して、上と同様にHPLC上で分析し、ペレット中に存在する量を測定した。
0.5mLのNC懸濁液を14000rpmで約15分間遠心分離した。収集されたペレットを0.3mLのアセトニトリルで溶解して、14000rpmで短時間遠心分離して、あらゆる残留不溶性物質を除去した。透明溶液をMPAの4倍相当体積でさらに希釈して、上述の逆相HPLC上でアッセイした。
製造からの330μLのNC懸濁液(PBS中の約10mg/mLの懸濁液)を14000rpmで粒度に応じて15〜30分間遠沈した。収集されたペレットを500μLの水に再懸濁し、30分間超音波処理して粒子を完全に分散させた。次にNCを600℃で10分間加熱した。追加的な200μLの1N NaOHを混合物に添加してさらに5分間加熱したところ、混合物は透明になった。加水分解されたNC溶液を14000rpmで短時間遠心分離した。次に水を使用して透明溶液の最終2倍希釈を行い、上述の逆相HPLC上でアッセイした。
製造からの330μLのNC懸濁液(PBS中の約10mg/mL懸濁液)を14000rpmで15〜30分間遠沈した。100μLのアセトニトリルをペレットに添加して、NCのポリマー構成要素を溶解した。混合物をボルテックスして1〜5分間超音波処理した。100μLの0.2%TFAを混合物に添加してペプチドを抽出し、さらに5分間超音波処理して、凝集体の崩壊を確実にした。混合物を14000rpmで15分間遠心分離して、あらゆる不溶性物質(例えばポリマー)を分離した。150μLのMPA(または水)で希釈された上清の50μLのアリコートを取って、上述のように逆相HPLCでアッセイした。
1.5mLのNC懸濁液を14000rpmで約15分間遠沈して、150μLの濃NH4OH(8M)を使用して約2〜3時間、溶液が透明になるまでペレットを加水分解した。150μLの2%TFA(aq)溶液をペレット混合物に添加して、溶液を中和した。混合物の100μLのアリコートを200μLの水で希釈し、上述の逆相HPLC上でアッセイし、製造で使用されるPLA−PEG−ニコチン前駆物質(PEG−ニコチン)を使用して確立された標準曲線に基づいて、定量化した。
37℃におけるPBS(100mM、pH=7.4)およびクエン酸緩衝液(100mM、pH=4.5)中での合成ナノキャリア(ナノ粒子)からのT細胞抗原、ovaペプチド、およびアジュバントR848の放出を次のようにして実施した。
T0サンプルでは、200μLのアリコートをNPの各サンプルから即座に取って、微量遠心機(型名:Galaxy 16)を使用して微小遠心管内で14000rpmで遠心分離した。100μLの上清を取ってHPLC移動相A(MPA)で200μLに希釈し、放出されたR848およびovaペプチドの量について逆相HPLC上でアッセイした。
T0サンプルでは、各サンプルから200μLのアリコートを取って6000rpmで20分間遠心分離し、上清を除去した。残留ナノ粒子を200μLのクエン酸緩衝液に再懸濁し、14000rpmで15分間遠心分離した。100μLの上清を取ってMPAで200μLに希釈し、上記のようにR848およびペプチドについてアッセイした。
HPLC−Agilent 1100。λ=215nm。カラム温度=40℃。
カラム−Agilent Zorbax SB−C18、3.5μm。75×4.6mm。(パーツ番号866953−902)
C18ガードカラム
移動相A(MPA)−98%水/2%アセトニトリル/0.1%TFA
移動相B(MPB)−90%アセトニトリル/10%水/0.09%TFA
勾配:7分間でB=5〜45%;9分までに95%のBに上昇;終了時まで再平衡。13分実行時間。流速=1mL/分。
PBS−100mM、pH=7.4。
クエン酸緩衝液-100mM、pH=4.5。
オーブン
微量遠心機−Galaxy 16
微小遠心管
超音波処理器
ピペット−20、200、調節可能1000μL
HPLC等級水−EMD−#WX0008−1.
NH4OH−約8M。Mallinkcrodt。
TFA、0.2%。Prep4/27/09。
TFA、1%。Prep5/13/09。
温度計
1)T=0サンプル調製
a.PBS
i.各サンプルから200μLのアリコートを取る。14000rpmで微量遠心。上清を取り出す。
ii.上清をMPA中で100μL>200μLに希釈する。(DF=2)
iii.ペプチドおよびR848についてアッセイする。
b.クエン酸
i.各サンプルから200μLのアリコートを取る。6000rpmで20分間微量遠心。上清を除去する。
ii.200μLのクエン酸緩衝液を添加して、完全に再懸濁する。
iii.14000rpmで15分間微量遠心する。上清を取り出す。
iv.上清をMPA中で100μL>200μLに希釈する。(DF=2)
v.ペプチドおよびR848についてアッセイする。
2)PBS IVR
a.9×200μL(非抱合型では3×200)の各サンプルを微小遠心管に入れる。
b.各アリコートに37℃の300μLのPBSを添加する。
c.サンプルを即座に37℃のオーブンに入れる。
3)クエン酸IVR
a.9×200μL(非抱合型では3×200)の各サンプルを微小遠心管に入れる。
b.6000rpmで20分間遠心分離する。
c.上清を除去する。
d.各試験管に500μLのクエン酸緩衝液を入れて、完全に再懸濁する。
e.サンプルを37℃のオーブンに入れる。
4)ロット1〜4および8では、以下の時点でサンプルを取り出す(ステップ6参照)。
a.抱合型
i.24時間
ii.48時間(2日間)
iii.96時間(4日間)
iv.144時間(6日間)
v.上記データに基づいて決定されるさらなる時点。
b)非抱合型
i.2時間
ii.16時間
iii.24時間
5)ロット6および7では、以下の時点でサンプルを取り出す。
a.PBS
i.24時間
ii.48時間(2日間)
iii.96時間(4日間)
iv.144時間(6日間)
v.上記データに基づいて決定されるさらなる時点。
b.クエン酸
i.2時間
ii.16時間
iii.24時間
iv.48時間(2日間)
v.72時間(3日間)
vi.96時間(4日間)
vii.120時間(5日間)
viii.上記データに基づいて決定されるさらなる時点。
6)次のようにサンプル採取する。
a.14000rpmで15分間微量遠心。
b.上清を除去する。
c.MPA中で100μLを200μLに希釈する。(DF=2)
7)ペプチドおよびR848についてアッセイする。これは各時点の放出量を与える。
完全な質量平衡を完結するために、以下を実施する。
8)残留ペレット(抱合型のみ)に200μLのNH4OHを添加する。
9)短時間ボルテックスし、超音波処理して分散する。
10)撹拌棒を入れる。透明になるまで静置する(少なくとも3時間)。
11)200μLの1%TFAを添加する(総ペレット体積=400μL)。
12)MPA中で50μLを200μLに希釈する。HPLCによって分析し、ペレット中に残留するペプチドおよびR848を測定する。(DF=4)
13)非抱合型ロットでは、典型的なAcN/TFA法によるペプチドおよびR848のアッセイ。
37℃におけるリン酸緩衝食塩水溶液(PBS)(100mM、pH=7.4)およびクエン酸緩衝液(100mM、pH=4.5)中での合成ナノキャリアからの抗原(例えばovaペプチド、T細胞抗原)および免疫賦活剤(例えばR848、CpG)の放出を次のようにして測定した。
1mLのPBS懸濁NCを微小遠心管内で14000rpmで、粒度に応じて一般に15〜30分間遠心分離した。次に収集された上清を等体積の移動相A(MPA)または水で希釈して、保存中に放出されたR848の量について逆相HPLC上でアッセイした。残留するペレットを1mLのPBS中で均質な懸濁液に再懸濁し、絶えず穏やかに撹拌しながら37℃の加温チャンバーに入れた。
pH=7.4のPBS緩衝液の代わりに100mMクエン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH=4.5)を用いて、元のNC保存溶液(例えばPBS)を交換した。上のPBSおよびクエン酸緩衝液中における測定からの質量平衡を完結するために、各時点で残留したペレットを溶液が透明になるまで、100μLのNH4OH(8M)で撹拌しながら2時間(または2時間以上)処理した。100μLの1%TFAを添加して混合物を中和し、ペレット溶液の総体積を200μLにした。混合物の50μLのアリコートをMPA(または水)で200μLに希釈して、上記のようにHPLC上で分析し、生体外放出後にペレット中に残留する未放出のR848量を測定して、質量平衡を閉じた。非抱合型サンプルでは、サンプルをアセトニトリル中のTFAで希釈し、上のR848と同様にしてアッセイした。
5匹のマウスのグループを2週間間隔で(0、14、および28日目)、100μgのNC−Nicで3回免疫化した(皮下、後肢)。NC−Nicはニコチンを外面に提示するナノキャリアの組成物であり、グループ1以外の全てのマウスグループで、ナノキャリアから異なる速度で放出されるCpG−1826(チオ化(thioated))アジュバントを有した。ナノキャリアは、上で提供される方法に従って調製した。次に26および40日目に、血清抗ニコチン抗体を測定した。ポリリジン−ニコチンに対して標準ELISAで測定された、抗ニコチン抗体のEC50を図4に示す。
2形態のCpGアジュバントを有するNC−Nicによる免疫化
5匹のマウスのグループを4週間間隔で(0および28日目)、100μgのNC−Nicで2回免疫化して(皮下、後肢)、次に12、24、および40日目に血清抗ニコチン抗体を測定した。NC−Nicはニコチンを外面に提示するナノキャリア組成物であり、2形態のCpG−1826アジュバントの内1つを有した。ナノキャリアは、上で提供される方法に従って調製した。ポリリジン−ニコチンに対して標準ELISAで測定された、抗ニコチン抗体のEC50を図5に示す。
5匹のマウスのグループを2週間間隔で(0、14、および28日目)、100μgのNC−Nicで3回免疫化して(皮下、後肢)、次に26、40、および54日目に血清抗ニコチン抗体を測定した。ナノキャリアは、上で提供される方法に従って調製した。ポリリジン−ニコチンに対して標準ELISAで測定された、抗ニコチン抗体のEC50を図6に示す。
5匹のマウスのグループを2週間間隔で(0、14、および28日目)、捕捉PO−CpGを含有するか、または捕捉PO−CpGを含有せずに遊離PO−CpGと混合された、100μgのNC−Nic(ニコチンを外面に提示するナノキャリア)で3回免疫化した(皮下、後肢)。合成ナノキャリアは、上で提供される方法に従って調製した。次に双方のグループで、血清抗ニコチン抗体を26および40日目に測定した。ポリリジン−ニコチンに対して標準ELISAで測定された、抗ニコチン抗体のEC50を図7に示す。
Claims (59)
- 合成ナノキャリアと共役している免疫調節薬を含んでなる前記合成ナノキャリアを含んでなる組成物であって、前記免疫調節薬が、
IArel(4.5)24%/IArel(7.4)24%≧1.2
の関係式に従って前記合成ナノキャリアから分離し、
式中、
IArel(4.5)24%は、重量%として表され、前記合成ナノキャリアのサンプル全体を平均した、pH=4.5で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される免疫調節薬の重量と、pH=4.5で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して前記合成ナノキャリア中に保持される免疫調節薬の重量との和によって除した、pH=4.5で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される前記免疫調節薬の重量と定義され、
IArel(7.4)24%は、重量%として表され、前記合成ナノキャリアのサンプル全体を平均した、pH=7.4で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される前記免疫調節薬の重量と、pH=7.4で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して前記合成ナノキャリア中に保持される前記免疫調節薬の重量との和によって除した、pH=7.4で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される前記免疫調節薬の重量と定義される、組成物。 - 前記免疫調節薬が、免疫調節薬共役部分を通じて前記合成ナノキャリアと共役している、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬が前記合成ナノキャリア中にカプセル化される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬が不安定な免疫調節薬を含んでなる、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記不安定な免疫調節薬が、イミダゾキノリン;アデニン誘導体;または5’−CG−3’(式中、Cはメチル化されていない)を含んでなるオリゴヌクレオチドを含んでなり、前記オリゴヌクレオチドが1つ以上の安定化されていないヌクレオチド間結合を含んでなる主鎖を含んでなる、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記イミダゾキノリンが、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミダゾピリジンアミン、6,7−縮合シクロアルキルイミダゾピリジンアミン、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミキモド、またはレシキモドを含んでなる、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドの主鎖が、生理学的条件下で前記主鎖を安定化させるよう機能する安定化化学修飾を含まない、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドの主鎖が、ホスホロチオエート安定化化学修飾を組み込むように修飾されていない主鎖を含んでなる、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬がアジュバントである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントがToll様受容体(TLR)作動薬を含んでなる、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記TLR作動薬がTLR3作動薬、TLR7作動薬、TLR8作動薬、TLR7/8作動薬、またはTLR9作動薬である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記TLR作動薬が免疫賦活性核酸である、請求項10または11に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫賦活性核酸が免疫賦活性DNAまたは免疫賦活性RNAである、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫賦活性核酸が、生理学的条件下で主鎖を安定化させるよう機能する1つ以上の安定化化学修飾を含んでなる、CpG含有免疫賦活性核酸である、請求項12または13に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントが普遍的T細胞抗原を含んでなる、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアが、B細胞抗原および/またはT細胞抗原をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアが抗原提示細胞(APC)標的特性をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアが1つ以上の生分解性ポリマーを含んでなる、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬が前記免疫調節薬共役部分を通じて前記1つ以上の生分解性ポリマーと共役している、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーが、ポリ(ラクチド)、ポリ(グリコリド)、またはポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)を含んでなる、請求項18または19に記載の組成物。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーが、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィーを使用した測定で、800ダルトン〜10,000ダルトンの範囲の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項18〜20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬共役部分がアミド結合を含んでなる、請求項2および9〜21のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬共役部分がエステル結合を含んでなる、請求項2および9〜21のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアが、脂質ベースナノ粒子、ポリマーナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、界面活性剤ベースエマルジョン、デンドリマー、バッキーボール、ナノワイヤ、ウィルス様粒子、ペプチドもしくはタンパク質ベース粒子、ナノ材料の組み合わせを含んでなるナノ粒子、球状ナノ粒子、立方体ナノ粒子、錐体のナノ粒子、長円形ナノ粒子、円柱状ナノ粒子、またはドーナツ型ナノ粒子を含んでなる、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 合成ナノキャリアと共役している免疫調節薬を含んでなる前記合成ナノキャリアを含んでなる組成物であって、前記免疫調節薬が、
IA(4.5)24/IA(4.5)6≧1.2;
の関係式に従って前記合成ナノキャリアから分離し、
式中、
IA(4.5)24は、前記合成ナノキャリアのサンプル全体で平均した、pH=4.5で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される免疫調節薬の重量と定義され、
IA(4.5)6は、前記合成ナノキャリアのサンプル全体を平均した、pH=4.5で6時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される前記免疫調節薬の重量と定義される、組成物。 - 前記免疫調節薬が、前記合成ナノキャリア中にカプセル化された不安定な免疫調節薬を含んでなる、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 前記不安定な免疫調節薬が、イミダゾキノリン;アデニン誘導体;または5’−CG−3’(式中、Cはメチル化されていない)を含んでなるオリゴヌクレオチドを含んでなり、前記オリゴヌクレオチドは1つ以上の安定化されていないヌクレオチド間結合を含んでなる主鎖を含んでなる、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 前記ミダゾキノリンが、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミダゾピリジンアミン、6,7−縮合シクロアルキルイミダゾピリジンアミン、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミキモド、またはレシキモドを含んでなる、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドの主鎖が、生理学的条件下で前記主鎖を安定化させるよう機能する安定化化学修飾を含まない、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドの主鎖が、ホスホロチオエート安定化化学修飾を組み込むように修飾されていない主鎖を含んでなる、請求項29に記載の組成物。
- 合成ナノキャリアと共役している免疫調節薬を含んでなる前記合成ナノキャリアを含んでなる組成物であって、前記免疫調節薬が、
6≦IA(4.5)24/IA(4.5)6≧1.2;
の関係式に従って前記合成ナノキャリアから分離し、
式中、
IA(4.5)24は、前記合成ナノキャリアのサンプル全体で平均した、pH=4.5で24時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される免疫調節薬の重量と定義され、
IA(4.5)6は、前記合成ナノキャリアのサンプル全体を平均した、pH=4.5で6時間にわたる生体外水性環境に対する前記合成ナノキャリアの曝露に際して放出される前記免疫調節薬の重量と定義される、組成物。 - 前記免疫調節薬が、前記合成ナノキャリア中にカプセル化された不安定な免疫調節薬を含んでなる、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記不安定な免疫調節薬が、イミダゾキノリン;アデニン誘導体;または5’−CG−3’(式中、Cはメチル化されていない)を含んでなるオリゴヌクレオチドを含んでなり、前記オリゴヌクレオチドが1つ以上の安定化されていないヌクレオチド間結合を含んでなる主鎖を含んでなる、請求項32に記載の組成物。
- 前記イミダゾキノリンが、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミダゾピリジンアミン、6,7−縮合シクロアルキルイミダゾピリジンアミン、イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミキモド、またはレシキモドを含んでなる、請求項33に記載の組成物。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドの主鎖が、生理学的条件下で前記主鎖を安定化させるよう機能する安定化化学修飾を含まない、請求項33に記載の組成物。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドの主鎖が、ホスホロチオエート安定化化学修飾を組み込むように修飾されていない主鎖を含んでなる、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬が免疫調節薬共役部分を通じて前記合成ナノキャリアと共役している、請求項25または31に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬が前記合成ナノキャリア中にカプセル化された、請求項25または31に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬がアジュバントである、請求項25、31、または37に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントがToll様受容体(TLR)作動薬を含んでなる、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記TLR作動薬が、TLR3作動薬、TLR7作動薬、TLR8作動薬、TLR7/8作動薬、またはTLR9作動薬である、請求項40に記載の組成物。
- 前記TLR作動薬が免疫賦活性核酸である、請求項40または41に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫賦活性核酸が、免疫賦活性DNAまたは免疫賦活性RNAである、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫賦活性核酸が、生理学的条件下で前記主鎖を安定化させるよう機能する1つ以上の安定化化学修飾を含んでなる、CpG含有免疫賦活性核酸である、請求項42または43に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントが普遍的T細胞抗原を含んでなる、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアがB細胞抗原および/またはT細胞抗原をさらに含んでなる、請求項25〜45のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアが抗原提示細胞(APC)標的特性をさらに含んでなる、請求項25〜46のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアが1つ以上の生分解性ポリマーを含んでなる、請求項25〜47のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬が前記免疫調節薬共役部分を通じて前記1つ以上の生分解性ポリマーと共役している、請求項48に記載の組成物。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーが、ポリ(ラクチド)、ポリ(グリコリド)、またはポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)を含んでなる、請求項48または49に記載の組成物。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーが、ゲル透過クロマトグラフィーを使用した測定で、800ダルトン〜10,000ダルトンの範囲の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項48〜50のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬共役部分がアミド結合を含んでなる、請求項37および39〜51のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫調節薬共役部分がエステル結合を含んでなる、請求項37および39〜51のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成ナノキャリアが、脂質ベースナノ粒子、ポリマーナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、界面活性剤ベースエマルジョン、デンドリマー、バッキーボール、ナノワイヤ、ウィルス様粒子、ペプチドもしくはタンパク質ベース粒子、ナノ材料の組み合わせを含んでなるナノ粒子、球状ナノ粒子、立方体ナノ粒子、錐体のナノ粒子、長円形ナノ粒子、円柱状ナノ粒子、またはドーナツ型ナノ粒子を含んでなる、請求項25〜53のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 薬学的に許容できる賦形剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜55のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる、ワクチンを含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を対象に投与するするステップを含んでなる方法。
- 前記組成物が免疫応答を誘発するか、または増強するのに効果的な量である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、がん、感染症、非自己免疫代謝疾患、変性疾患、または依存症を有する、請求項58に記載の方法。
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