JP2012524303A - 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム - Google Patents
光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012524303A JP2012524303A JP2012506198A JP2012506198A JP2012524303A JP 2012524303 A JP2012524303 A JP 2012524303A JP 2012506198 A JP2012506198 A JP 2012506198A JP 2012506198 A JP2012506198 A JP 2012506198A JP 2012524303 A JP2012524303 A JP 2012524303A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- optical structure
- film
- optical film
- reflective polarizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 519
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 270
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 198
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 83
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 44
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 21
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002145 thermally induced phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYXZPDAEJYSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triethoxysilylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C#N DXYXZPDAEJYSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920009336 Hytrel® G4074 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWGMEGAYPPQWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].OC(=O)C=C Chemical compound [SiH4].OC(=O)C=C MWGMEGAYPPQWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011242 organic-inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3058—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3066—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state involving the reflection of light at a particular angle of incidence, e.g. Brewster's angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0056—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16952109P | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | |
| US61/169,521 | 2009-04-15 | ||
| PCT/US2010/031149 WO2010120971A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Optical construction and display system incorporating same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015135057A Division JP6587439B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2015-07-06 | 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012524303A true JP2012524303A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| JP2012524303A5 JP2012524303A5 (enExample) | 2013-05-30 |
Family
ID=42226490
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012506198A Pending JP2012524303A (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム |
| JP2015135057A Active JP6587439B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2015-07-06 | 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム |
| JP2018188753A Active JP6952669B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2018-10-04 | 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015135057A Active JP6587439B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2015-07-06 | 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム |
| JP2018188753A Active JP6952669B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2018-10-04 | 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20120039089A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2419768A1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2012524303A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20120022913A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN103885107A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI605276B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010120971A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014202994A (ja) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-27 | 帝人株式会社 | 反射偏光フィルム積層体、それからなる液晶ディスプレイ用光学部材および液晶ディスプレイ |
| JP2015079210A (ja) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示パネルユニット及び表示装置 |
| JP2017072850A (ja) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示パネルユニット及び表示装置 |
| JP2018036586A (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材 |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124384B (zh) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-10-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 粘弹性光导 |
| JP2011530718A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-12-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光を管理するための粘弾性層を有する光ガイド |
| US8808811B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2014-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process and apparatus for a nanovoided article |
| WO2010120871A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film for preventing optical coupling |
| US9291752B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2016-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflecting optical construction |
| JP2012524381A (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2012-10-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ボイドを含有する光学フィルムを備える光ガイド及びディスプレイシステム用ブラックライト |
| US9464179B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2016-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process and apparatus for a nanovoided article |
| KR101758933B1 (ko) | 2009-04-15 | 2017-07-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광학 필름 |
| JP5801815B2 (ja) | 2009-10-24 | 2015-10-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 傾斜ナノボイド含有物品の製法 |
| WO2011050236A2 (en) | 2009-10-24 | 2011-04-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Voided diffuser |
| CN102576114B (zh) * | 2009-10-24 | 2016-10-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 在选定入射平面内具有角度限制的浸入型反射偏振片 |
| KR101769171B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-24 | 2017-08-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광원 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 시스템 |
| CN102576113B (zh) | 2009-10-24 | 2014-12-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有减少色彩的浸没式不对称反射器 |
| EP2491443B1 (en) * | 2009-10-24 | 2021-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immersed reflective polarizer with high off-axis reflectivity |
| CN102576100B (zh) | 2009-10-24 | 2016-05-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | 梯度低折射率制品和方法 |
| EP2510389B1 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2017-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical constructions incorporating a light guide and low refractive index films |
| US8917447B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2014-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microreplicated film for attachment to autostereoscopic display components |
| US9403300B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2016-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Patterned gradient polymer film and method |
| US9618663B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2017-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas |
| US9791604B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2017-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas |
| WO2011129832A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas |
| US9588262B2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2017-03-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optically diffuse low refractive index element |
| CN103168259B (zh) | 2010-10-20 | 2015-11-25 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含纳米空隙聚合物层的宽带半镜面反射镜膜 |
| US8547015B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2013-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light extraction films for organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) |
| US8469551B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2013-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light extraction films for increasing pixelated OLED output with reduced blur |
| EP2678736B1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-01-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Variable index light extraction layer for use in a front-lit reflective display device |
| KR20140015443A (ko) | 2011-03-09 | 2014-02-06 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 입자 크기가 큰 건식 실리카를 포함하는 반사 방지 필름 |
| EP2769251B1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2021-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination systems with sloped transmission spectrum front reflector |
| US9505028B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective coating for low index material |
| KR20150115794A (ko) * | 2013-02-08 | 2015-10-14 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 집적 양자점 광학 구조물 |
| US8922895B1 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical body with fresnel-rendering of complex topographical surface |
| JP2015200866A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材、偏光板のセットおよび液晶表示装置 |
| US9919339B2 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2018-03-20 | 3M Innovation Properties Company | Optical film |
| CN107148645A (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-09-08 | 夏普株式会社 | 具有漫反射模式和镜面反射模式的显示系统 |
| US10723894B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2020-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tie layers prepared from particle-containing waterborne suspensions |
| JP6604781B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-11-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層フィルムロールおよびその製造方法 |
| JP6563750B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-08-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 塗料およびその製造方法 |
| JP6599699B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-10-30 | 日東電工株式会社 | 触媒作用を介して結合した空隙構造フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| JP6612563B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2019-11-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | シリコーン多孔体およびその製造方法 |
| JP6713872B2 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-06-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層フィルム、積層フィルムの製造方法、光学部材、画像表示装置、光学部材の製造方法および画像表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP6713871B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2020-06-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体、光学積層体の製造方法、光学部材、画像表示装置、光学部材の製造方法および画像表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP6892744B2 (ja) | 2015-08-24 | 2021-06-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層光学フィルム、積層光学フィルムの製造方法、光学部材、および画像表示装置 |
| JP7152130B2 (ja) | 2015-09-07 | 2022-10-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 低屈折率層、積層フィルム、低屈折率層の製造方法、積層フィルムの製造方法、光学部材および画像表示装置 |
| TWI648577B (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2019-01-21 | 凌巨科技股份有限公司 | 反射層的設計方法及其顯示裝置 |
| KR102562289B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-28 | 2023-08-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광원 부재 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
| CN110673244B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-02-02 | 南京贝迪新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种量子点复合增亮膜及其制备方法 |
| US12487390B2 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2025-12-02 | Benq Materials Corporation | Polarizer |
| CN116622300B (zh) * | 2023-04-14 | 2025-09-02 | 深圳雷曼光电科技股份有限公司 | 封装保护膜、led器件、显示屏及电子产品 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH116905A (ja) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光拡散フィルムおよびその製法 |
| JP2004325958A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 発光装置 |
| WO2008005760A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical article including a beaded layer |
Family Cites Families (179)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3924929A (en) | 1966-11-14 | 1975-12-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retro-reflective sheet material |
| GB1188736A (en) | 1968-03-01 | 1970-04-22 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Method for Manufacturing Macroporous Polymers |
| US3712706A (en) | 1971-01-04 | 1973-01-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Retroreflective surface |
| GB1476447A (en) | 1974-10-28 | 1977-06-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflector sturcture |
| US4127693A (en) | 1975-02-10 | 1978-11-28 | Lemelson Jerome H | Reflex reflectors with pyramid-shaped indentations |
| US4025159A (en) | 1976-02-17 | 1977-05-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| US4202600A (en) | 1978-04-24 | 1980-05-13 | Avery International Corporation | Diced retroreflective sheeting |
| GB2028716B (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1982-09-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Laminar thermoplastic film constructions |
| US4243618A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1981-01-06 | Avery International Corporation | Method for forming retroreflective sheeting |
| US4539256A (en) | 1982-09-09 | 1985-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Microporous sheet material, method of making and articles made therewith |
| US5156863A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1992-10-20 | Stimsonite Corporation | Continuous embossing belt |
| US4478769A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1984-10-23 | Amerace Corporation | Method for forming an embossing tool with an optically precise pattern |
| US4588258A (en) | 1983-09-12 | 1986-05-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having wide angularity in multiple viewing planes |
| AU552779B2 (en) | 1983-09-18 | 1986-06-19 | Stimsonite Corporation | Retroreflective laminate sheeting |
| US4672089A (en) | 1984-08-10 | 1987-06-09 | Amerace Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting |
| US4618518A (en) | 1984-08-10 | 1986-10-21 | Amerace Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting and methods for making same |
| US4656072A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1987-04-07 | Coburn Corporation | Retroreflective material for providing a colored decorative effect in visible light |
| US5056892A (en) | 1985-11-21 | 1991-10-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Totally internally reflecting thin, flexible film |
| CA1279783C (en) | 1985-11-21 | 1991-02-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Totally internally reflecting thin, flexible film |
| US4726706A (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1988-02-23 | Attar Adil H | Reflective pavement marker |
| US4775219A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1988-10-04 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having tailored divergence profiles |
| US4726989A (en) | 1986-12-11 | 1988-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Microporous materials incorporating a nucleating agent and methods for making same |
| US4801193A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1989-01-31 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective sheet material and method of making same |
| US5238623A (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1993-08-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for preparing microporous polyolefin shaped articles |
| US5120594A (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1992-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microporous polyolefin shaped articles with patterned surface areas of different porosity |
| US5229882A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1993-07-20 | Reflexite Corporation | Colored retroreflective sheeting and method of making same |
| CA2064484C (en) | 1991-04-11 | 1998-08-11 | William P. Rowland | Retroreflective sheet |
| US6002829A (en) | 1992-03-23 | 1999-12-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Luminaire device |
| US5528720A (en) | 1992-03-23 | 1996-06-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Tapered multilayer luminaire devices |
| US5831766A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1998-11-03 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective structure |
| CA2099067C (en) | 1993-06-23 | 2001-02-13 | Makoto Oe | Plane light source unit |
| JP3128397B2 (ja) | 1993-09-16 | 2001-01-29 | 株式会社クラレ | 積層体の製法 |
| US5614286A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1997-03-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5450235A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| JP3677042B2 (ja) | 1993-10-20 | 2005-07-27 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 再帰反射性コーナキューブ物品とその製作方法 |
| US5691846A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture |
| US5759468A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1998-06-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Raised zone retroreflective cube corner article and method of manufacture |
| US5804610A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1998-09-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Methods of making packaged viscoelastic compositions |
| US5591527A (en) | 1994-11-02 | 1997-01-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical security articles and methods for making same |
| US5814565A (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1998-09-29 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Integrated optic waveguide immunosensor |
| WO1996033839A1 (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1996-10-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for step and repeat exposures |
| US6143224A (en) | 1995-05-18 | 2000-11-07 | Reflexite Corporation | Method for forming a retroreflective sheeting |
| CN1106937C (zh) | 1995-06-26 | 2003-04-30 | 美国3M公司 | 带有附加涂层或附加层的多层聚合物薄膜 |
| US6139158A (en) | 1995-07-26 | 2000-10-31 | Reflexite Corporation | Retroreflective articles with multiple size prisms in multiple locations |
| KR100428523B1 (ko) * | 1995-09-22 | 2004-08-25 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 플랫-패널화상디스플레이디바이스 |
| WO1997016753A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microstructured articles with backing and methods of manufacture |
| US20030170426A1 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2003-09-11 | W. Scott Thielman | Cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| US6383559B1 (en) | 1995-12-07 | 2002-05-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Anti-reflection film and display device having the same |
| US5825543A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase |
| US5882796A (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bonded structured retroreflective sheeting |
| US6355759B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2002-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyurea segmented copolymers and a process for making same |
| US5919555A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1999-07-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Anti-reflection film and display device having the same |
| US6210858B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2001-04-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Anti-reflection film and display device using the same |
| US5992066A (en) | 1997-04-21 | 1999-11-30 | Brauer; William R. | Apparatus with laminated diffuser for illuminating medical diagnostic imaging film |
| US5993954A (en) | 1997-04-29 | 1999-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Temperature-sensitive microporous film |
| US6224223B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-05-01 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Illumination panel and display device using the same |
| US6090861A (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-18 | General Ideas, Inc. | Process for high temperature production of organic aerogels |
| US6132861A (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2000-10-17 | 3M Innovatives Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including a cured ceramer composite coating having a combination of excellent abrasion, dew and stain resistant characteristics |
| US6166855A (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2000-12-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Anti-reflection film and display device having the same |
| US6287670B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cube corner cavity based retroreflectors and methods for making same |
| US6967053B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2005-11-22 | Reflexite Corporation | Durable, open-faced retroreflective prismatic construction |
| US6224792B1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2001-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cutting and edge sealing cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| US6204202B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2001-03-20 | Alliedsignal, Inc. | Low dielectric constant porous films |
| JP3422475B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-14 | 2003-06-30 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光導光板及び偏光面光源 |
| DE19929591A1 (de) | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-04 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Herstellung von epitaktischen GaN-Schichten auf Substraten |
| US6461724B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2002-10-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microporous material resistant to capillary collapse |
| US6677028B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles having multilayer films and methods of manufacturing same |
| US6573305B1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foams made by photopolymerization of emulsions |
| DE60038477T2 (de) | 1999-09-28 | 2009-06-04 | Fujifilm Corp. | Antireflexbeschichtung, damit versehene Polarisationsplatte, und Bildanzeigegerät mit der Antireflexbeschichtung oder mit der Polarisationsplatte |
| JP4928038B2 (ja) | 1999-10-19 | 2012-05-09 | ロリク アーゲー | 位相幾何学的に構成されたポリマーコーティング |
| US6376590B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Zirconia sol, process of making and composite material |
| JP2001215333A (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-10 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 半透過半反射性偏光素子 |
| JP2001337207A (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-12-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 前方散乱シート、それを用いた積層シート及び液晶表示装置 |
| US6325515B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cube corner retroreflective article with enhanced pigmentation |
| JP4028155B2 (ja) | 2000-04-11 | 2007-12-26 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 蛍光性再帰反射シート |
| JP2003534566A (ja) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-11-18 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 偏光放出導波板 |
| JP3618292B2 (ja) | 2000-11-10 | 2005-02-09 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 印刷層を有する再帰反射性シート |
| US6984429B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2006-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laminate from which decorative films can be applied to a substrate |
| US6457823B1 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-01 | Vutek Inc. | Apparatus and method for setting radiation-curable ink |
| WO2002099474A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Film de diffusion de lumiere, dispositif d'eclairage de surface et dispositif d'affichage a cristaux liquides |
| US6703463B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2004-03-09 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Optical adhesive coating having low refractive index |
| JP4107050B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-25 | 2008-06-25 | 松下電工株式会社 | コーティング材組成物及びそれにより形成された被膜を有する物品 |
| KR100783714B1 (ko) | 2001-10-25 | 2007-12-07 | 마츠시다 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 코팅재 조성물 및 그것에 의해 형성된 피막을 가지는 물품 |
| US20030118750A1 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Microvoided light diffuser containing optical contact layer |
| US7132136B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2006-11-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stacked microvoided light diffuser |
| US7327415B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2008-02-05 | Rohm And Haas Denmark Finance A/S | Microvoided light diffuser |
| CN100342265C (zh) | 2002-02-28 | 2007-10-10 | 3M创新有限公司 | 复合偏振分束器 |
| US6890642B2 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2005-05-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Surface formed lenses on voided polymer light diffuser |
| US7027671B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2006-04-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Polarized-light-emitting waveguide, illumination arrangement and display device comprising such |
| US7624783B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2009-12-01 | Sensenig Luke G | Curtain system for domestic animal shelter |
| US6843571B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2005-01-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making a master and replicas thereof |
| JP2004079522A (ja) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-03-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 照明カバーおよびその製造方法 |
| AU2002951465A0 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2002-10-03 | Poly Optics Australia Pty Ltd | Light emitting device |
| KR20050057403A (ko) | 2002-09-18 | 2005-06-16 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 광 발생 장치, 디스플레이 장치 및 액정 텔레비전 세트 |
| US6958860B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Voided polymer film containing layered particulates |
| US20040164325A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2004-08-26 | Con-Trol-Cure, Inc. | UV curing for ink jet printer |
| US7157839B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based light sources utilizing total internal reflection |
| US6909486B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2005-06-21 | Ran-Hong Raymond Wang | Liquid crystal display viewable under all lighting conditions |
| US20060056031A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Capaldo Kevin P | Brightness enhancement film, and methods of making and using the same |
| JP4300826B2 (ja) | 2003-03-05 | 2009-07-22 | 東レ株式会社 | 光拡散性フィルムおよびそれを用いた直下型面光源 |
| US6884371B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2005-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making retroreflective sheeting and articles |
| EP2442151A3 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2012-05-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Lamina comprising cube corner elements and retroreflective sheeting |
| US7156527B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2007-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lamina comprising cube corner elements and retroreflective sheeting |
| JP4085379B2 (ja) | 2003-03-28 | 2008-05-14 | ミネベア株式会社 | 面状照明装置 |
| US6846089B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2005-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for stacking surface structured optical films |
| ATE422525T1 (de) | 2003-05-20 | 2009-02-15 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Verfahren zur herstellung von nanostrukturierten oberflächenbeschichtungen, deren beschichtungen und gegenständen enthaltend die beschichtung |
| JP4152861B2 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2008-09-17 | シャープ株式会社 | コーナーキューブリフレクタ、その製造方法及びそれを用いた反射型表示装置 |
| WO2005052557A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Lumiscence A/S | An examination system for examination of a specimen; sub-units and units therefore, a sensor and a microscope |
| JP2005266343A (ja) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 光学部材 |
| JP2005352121A (ja) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-22 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 反射防止膜 |
| US7442442B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2008-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods, systems, and polymer substances relating to consideration of H2O levels present within an atmospheric-pressure nitrogen dielectric-barrier discharge |
| JP4470627B2 (ja) | 2004-07-15 | 2010-06-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光学基板、発光素子および表示装置 |
| TW200615424A (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2006-05-16 | Schoeller Textil Ag | Finishings for textile fibres and babrics to give hydrophobic oleophobic and self-cleaning surfaces |
| US20060029784A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laminated optical article |
| KR100576870B1 (ko) | 2004-08-11 | 2006-05-10 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자 및 제조방법 |
| KR20070048217A (ko) * | 2004-08-27 | 2007-05-08 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 반사방지 필름 및 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 영상 표시장치 |
| WO2006026743A1 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Fusion Optix, Inc. | Enhanced light diffusing sheet |
| US20080043490A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2008-02-21 | Fusion Optix Inc. | Enhanced Light Guide |
| US20060077555A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Chen Ching W | Diffuse optical films |
| EP1655348A1 (de) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-05-10 | ILFORD Imaging Switzerland GmbH | Aufzeichnungsmaterial für den Tintenstrahldruck |
| US7710511B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2010-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal displays with laminated diffuser plates |
| US7436469B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2008-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite diffuser plates and direct-lit liquid crystal displays using same |
| WO2006049313A1 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 複合三角錐型キューブコーナー再帰反射シートおよび再帰反射物体 |
| KR20130008643A (ko) | 2004-12-28 | 2013-01-22 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 불소- 또는 규소-함유 프리즘을 갖는 프리즘 역반사 물품 |
| US7195360B2 (en) | 2004-12-28 | 2007-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article and method |
| BRPI0500848A (pt) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-09-05 | Avery Dennison Do Brasil Ltda | filme, substrato e uso do filme |
| CN101111786A (zh) | 2005-01-31 | 2008-01-23 | 瑞弗莱克塞特公司 | 背衬织物的成卷材料和衣服带子 |
| JP2006243618A (ja) | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | キューブコーナー型両面再帰反射性素子 |
| US7502088B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-03-10 | Fujifilm Corporation | Liquid crystal display device having an antiglare layer |
| CN101176018A (zh) * | 2005-04-06 | 2008-05-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 含有可取向的聚合物共混物的漫反射偏振膜 |
| US20060246233A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light diffusion film, anti-reflection film, polarizing plate and image display device |
| WO2006120638A2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Polarized backlight device |
| US20070030415A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2007-02-08 | Epstein Kenneth A | Back-lit displays with high illumination uniformity |
| CN101223460B (zh) | 2005-07-14 | 2010-05-19 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 发泡树脂片材和液晶显示装置 |
| US7505104B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2009-03-17 | Fujifilm Corporation | Antiglare antireflective film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display |
| US20070065638A1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Nano-structured thin film with reduced light reflection |
| JP2007133384A (ja) | 2005-10-13 | 2007-05-31 | Fujifilm Corp | 防眩フィルム、偏光板、および画像表示装置 |
| US7924368B2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2011-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diffuse multilayer optical assembly |
| US20070139781A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical film, and polarizing plate, image display device and liquid crystal display device including the same |
| US7466373B2 (en) | 2006-01-03 | 2008-12-16 | Polytronix, Inc. | Flat panel displays with primary viewing envelopes away from displyay panel normal |
| JP2007249191A (ja) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-09-27 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学フィルム、反射防止フィルム、偏光板、及び画像表示装置 |
| US8057907B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2011-11-15 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical film, coating composition, polarizing plate and image display device |
| US20080037127A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2008-02-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wide angle mirror system |
| US20070237938A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced Optical Films |
| US7611251B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2009-11-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles comprising olefinic seal films |
| JP2007304460A (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 光学シート、バックライトユニット及び液晶表示装置 |
| US20080024870A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Bourdelais Robert P | Light-redirecting film containing optical modification layer |
| EP2047302A1 (de) | 2006-07-28 | 2009-04-15 | ILFORD Imaging Switzerland GmbH | Flexible materialien fuer optische anwendungen |
| US7982380B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2011-07-19 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Front filter for plasma display and plasma display |
| JP3128397U (ja) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-01-11 | エクスプロイト・テクノロジー・カンパニー・リミテッド | 輝度が改善された拡散集光シート |
| US20080151375A1 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Ching-Bin Lin | Light guide means as dually effected by light concentrating and light diffusing |
| WO2008098872A1 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | High refractive index hard coat |
| US20080192352A1 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Optical diffuser film and light assembly |
| US20080192482A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Laney Thomas M | Tensioned optical element and display |
| JPWO2008123429A1 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2010-07-15 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再帰反射物品 |
| EP2153275A4 (en) * | 2007-05-20 | 2010-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | LAMP COVER ASSEMBLY FOR A DIRECT LIGHTING TAIL LIGHT |
| WO2008144644A2 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2008-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights |
| EP2160645A2 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2010-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light recycling hollow cavity type display backlight |
| US20080305282A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Antireflection film and display front plate using the same |
| US7547105B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2009-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article with cross-linked image layer and method of making same |
| CN101246123B (zh) | 2008-01-04 | 2012-03-14 | 清华大学 | 一种长程表面等离子波折射率检测芯片 |
| US8783879B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2014-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective sheeting |
| US20110222263A1 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2011-09-15 | Weber Michael F | High transmission flux leveling multilayer optical film and related constructions |
| CN102282014B (zh) | 2008-11-19 | 2015-01-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 在极角和方位角方向均具有输出限制的反射膜组合及相关构造 |
| CN102265195B (zh) | 2008-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 在极角和方位角方向均具有输出限制的多层光学膜及相关构造 |
| US8662687B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2014-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Brewster angle film for light management in luminaires and other lighting systems |
| EP2419265A4 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2012-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | REFLECTIVE OPTICAL CONSTRUCTION |
| JP2012524381A (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2012-10-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ボイドを含有する光学フィルムを備える光ガイド及びディスプレイシステム用ブラックライト |
| KR101758933B1 (ko) | 2009-04-15 | 2017-07-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광학 필름 |
| US8808811B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2014-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process and apparatus for a nanovoided article |
| EP2419223B1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2017-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for coating with reduced defects |
| WO2010120871A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film for preventing optical coupling |
| WO2010121054A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective sheeting including a low index coating |
| WO2011050236A2 (en) * | 2009-10-24 | 2011-04-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Voided diffuser |
| CN102576100B (zh) * | 2009-10-24 | 2016-05-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | 梯度低折射率制品和方法 |
| WO2011129832A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas |
| US9618663B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2017-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas |
| US9791604B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2017-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas |
| JP6347621B2 (ja) | 2014-02-13 | 2018-06-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像素子及び撮像装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-04-14 TW TW099111869A patent/TWI605276B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-15 CN CN201410171356.1A patent/CN103885107A/zh active Pending
- 2010-04-15 CN CN201080022181.8A patent/CN102576097B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-15 WO PCT/US2010/031149 patent/WO2010120971A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-15 KR KR1020117026817A patent/KR20120022913A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-04-15 US US13/264,281 patent/US20120039089A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-15 JP JP2012506198A patent/JP2012524303A/ja active Pending
- 2010-04-15 EP EP10714536A patent/EP2419768A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-15 KR KR1020177021087A patent/KR102064821B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 JP JP2015135057A patent/JP6587439B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-25 US US14/865,892 patent/US10649274B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-04 JP JP2018188753A patent/JP6952669B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-04-06 US US16/840,694 patent/US11435616B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH116905A (ja) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光拡散フィルムおよびその製法 |
| JP2004325958A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 発光装置 |
| WO2008005760A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical article including a beaded layer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014202994A (ja) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-27 | 帝人株式会社 | 反射偏光フィルム積層体、それからなる液晶ディスプレイ用光学部材および液晶ディスプレイ |
| JP2015079210A (ja) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示パネルユニット及び表示装置 |
| US9733415B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-08-15 | Japan Display Inc. | Display panel unit and display device |
| US9977173B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2018-05-22 | Japan Display Inc. | Display panel unit and display device |
| US10317612B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2019-06-11 | Japan Display Inc. | Display panel unit and display device |
| JP2018036586A (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材 |
| JP2017072850A (ja) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示パネルユニット及び表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI605276B (zh) | 2017-11-11 |
| TW201100883A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
| KR102064821B1 (ko) | 2020-01-13 |
| CN103885107A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
| US20200233268A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
| US20160018700A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| CN102576097A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| WO2010120971A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
| US20120039089A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| JP6587439B2 (ja) | 2019-10-09 |
| KR20120022913A (ko) | 2012-03-12 |
| JP2016006509A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
| US11435616B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| EP2419768A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| JP2019020742A (ja) | 2019-02-07 |
| JP6952669B2 (ja) | 2021-10-20 |
| US10649274B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN102576097B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
| KR20170091756A (ko) | 2017-08-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6587439B2 (ja) | 光学構造物及びその光学構造物を組み込んだディスプレイシステム | |
| US8982468B2 (en) | Voided diffuser | |
| JP6073935B2 (ja) | ボイドを含有する光学フィルムを備える光ガイド及びディスプレイシステム用ブラックライト | |
| US9279918B2 (en) | Gradient low index article and method | |
| US9229149B2 (en) | Optical constructions incorporating a light guide and low refractive index films | |
| JP6251703B2 (ja) | 光源及びその光源を組み込んだディスプレイシステム | |
| US9403300B2 (en) | Patterned gradient polymer film and method | |
| TWI531820B (zh) | 結合具奈米孔之聚合物層之寬頻帶半反射鏡膜 | |
| US20080002256A1 (en) | Optical article including a beaded layer | |
| JP2012083744A (ja) | 光拡散素子および光拡散素子付偏光板 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130411 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130411 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140117 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140121 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140418 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140425 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140718 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150106 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150403 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20151006 |